The Refractory Patient—Managing Diabetes by the Ear

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kalra ◽  
Yashdeep Gupta ◽  
◽  

Refractory, or ‘difficult to control,’ diabetes is a commonly encountered condition in specialist practice. This editorial describes the characteristics of people with diabetes who are unable to achieve optimal glycemic control, despite aggressive drug therapy. It reflects upon the importance of bidirectional communication between patient and physician, and highlights the need for systematic history taking, empathic listening, and therapeutic patient education. The editors call for practicing ‘diabetes therapy by the ear,’ in conjunction with evidence-based pharmacological therapy, to help reduce the prevalence of refractory diabetes.

Author(s):  
M.V. Sheenkova ◽  

Abstract. A survey of workers of large industrial enterprises with occupational diseases of the respiratory system was conducted to assess the dependence of the risk of damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract on the features of pharmacological therapy of respiratory pathology. The specificity of the pathogenesis of gastric and duodenal lesions associated with the properties of drug treatment of occupational respiratory diseases was revealed.


2018 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Julia C. Stingl ◽  
Gonzalo Laje

Molecular medicine has opened new possibilities of personalized approaches in drug therapy. The development of evidence-based pharmacogenetic guidelines to steer therapy has slowly entered the field of psychiatric therapeutics. Some of the reasons behind the limited progress in psychiatric pharmacogenomics include the broad definition of clinical syndromes, limited knowledge of psychiatric pathophysiology, and limited understanding of psychotropics’ mechanisms of action. Pharmacogenomic markers have been reported for both pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic genes. However, only genetic variation in pharmacokinetic genes has shown to be helpful in clinical practice. There is little consensus as to when and if pharmacogenetic tests should be used in psychiatry. There are limited evidence-based dosing guidelines available for actionable gene–drug pairs. Future work in psychiatry may deepen our understanding of the biological underpinnings of psychiatric syndromes and provide the potential for individual tailored therapies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-305
Author(s):  
Hideki Okayama ◽  
Jitsuo Higaki
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Maggie Henjum ◽  
Jodi Young

An efficient model for history-taking and physical examination of the spine using a current evidence-based approach provides the foundation for a targeted assessment and treatment plan. Taking a history and examining the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine may be complex, especially if the clinician does not use a systematic approach for collecting subjective and objective data. Included in this chapter are best evidence strategies for observing a patient’s posture and movement patterns, assessing active and passive range of motion, and performing neurologic testing, strength testing, special tests, and palpation. Special attention is given to test clusters and examination items with strong psychometric properties that provide efficient and accurate examination results. By incorporating these strategies into the history and examination, the examiner should be able to rule in or out particular diagnoses that will direct overall management of the patient’s symptoms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tjitske M van der Zanden ◽  
Saskia N de Wildt ◽  
Yves Liem ◽  
Martin Offringa ◽  
Matthijs de Hoog

As many drugs in paediatrics are used off-label, prescribers face a lack of evidence-based dosing guidelines. A Dutch framework was developed to provide dosing guidelines based on best available evidence from registration data, investigator-initiated research, professional guidelines, clinical experience and consensus. This has clarified the scientific grounds of drug use for children and encouraged uniformity in prescribing habits in the Netherlands. The developed framework and the current content of the Dutch Paediatric Formulary could be used as basis for similar initiatives worldwide, preferably in a concerted effort to ultimately provide children with effective and safe drug therapy.


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