scholarly journals Russian ethnopsycholinguistics and its implications for translation research

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Ewa Konefał
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Translation Research ◽  
Soviet Academy ◽  
Linguistic Awareness ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article presents the sources of communicative models of translation, founded on the results of enthnopsycholinguistic contrastive research conducted by the Department of Psycholinguistics and Communication Theory of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (later: Russian Academy of Sciences). It focuses on the description of the relations within the triads of language-ethnos-culture or language-consciousness-culture. The problems raised by ethnopsycholinguists from the point of view of translation include lacunae and linguistic awareness of the participants of communication, including bilingual communication.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕССОР В.Ф. ВОЙНО-ЯСЕНЕЦКИЙ И АКАДЕМИК И.П. ПАВЛОВ: ДИАЛОГ ВЕЛИКИХ УЧЁНЫХ

Innova ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
И.Л. Привалова ◽  
◽  
О.М. Зотова
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Spirit ◽  
Deep Knowledge ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Saint Luke

The article is devoted to the study of scientific contacts of Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky (Saint Luke) and Academician I.P. Pavlov. Their correspondence is based on materials from the archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The basis of the article is an analysis of the work of Academician I.P. Pavlov in the work of Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky (St. Luke) with the title "Spirit, Soul and Body." It is shown that Saint Luke’s deep knowledge of the teachings of I.P. Pavlov on higher nervous activity, on which he built his discussions about the properties of the human spirit, the idea of a person from the point of view of Orthodox Anthropology.

scholarly journals Description of military apparatus in the Śrī-kālacakra-nāma-tantra-rāja

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Andrei Strelkov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Times ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Given

Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies, St. PetersburgIn the Śrī-kālacakra-nāma-tantra-rāja, a Buddhist treatise from the first half of the 11th century, there is a thematic fragment containing a description of military apparatus and their use in battles. In this article, the point of view that we are really dealing with a description of military apparatus and not with a symbolic description of the psychophysical practices of Buddhist yoga is developed. In our point of view, the reason for the subject of war being represented in this Buddhist work should be searched for in the reality of the tragic times in which the text was made―the times of destructive raids made on India by the ruler Mahmud of Ghazni. The article classifies the military apparatus mentioned in the Śrī-kālacakra-nāma-tantra-rāja, describes the basic technical characteristics of these mechanisms, and considers their function. The given subjects are considered with the drawing in the commentary Vimalaprabhā (11th century) and commentaries by Tibetan scholar Buton Rinchen Drub (1290–1364).

scholarly journals Secrets of the Soviet Archive: Buryat Shaman Materials in the Book of B. Rinchen

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
Lyudmila S. Dampilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Unique Material ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tibetan Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

For the first time, the author presents results of her long-term work on comparative analysis of the archive materials included in the collection of shaman texts of the Buryats of Russia “Les materiaux pour L'etude du shamanisme Mongol.” The book was published by academician B. Rinchen in Wiesbaden in 1961. As shaman texts were published without accompanying records, the scientific research cries out for comparison of texts from B. Rinchen’s anthology with archival materials of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOS RAS) and those of the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (COMX IMBTS SB RAS). Shaman materials are considered in the context of ethnocultural history of the Buryats. The author strives to reconstruct the archival data in order to identifying territorial and temporal context. The introduction of this unique material into scientific use seems significant. While working recurrently with shaman materials of the fond 62 of Ts. Zh. Zhamtsarano from the archive of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, a comparative analysis of archival materials and texts from the B. Rinchen’s book has been conducted. It has been identified that 19 songs from 56 texts contained in Rinchen’s book were copied from the fond 62 of Ts. Zhamtsarano. In the fond 753 of T. K. Alekseeva from the COMX IMBTS SB RAS 20 more texts have been found, that were included in the Rinchen’s book. The comparative analysis of shaman songs from the Alexeeva fond with Rinchen’s book reveals one major difference (minor variations notwithstanding): the description of rites clarify the text semantics. Repeated search and comparative analysis of materials has allowed the author to conclude that texts from the T. Alexeeva’s fond are not absent in the fond of Ts. Zhamtsarano from the archive of the IOS RAS. Thus, shaman materials published in B. Rinchen’s book can’t originate just from the C. Zhamtsarano fond, as has been formerly assumed. It is quite possible that the book mostly contains poetic songs from the fond of T. K. Alexeeva (90 of 134 pages). Thus textual comparative analysis of songs concludes that T. K. Alexeyva fond is of great scientific interest from ethnographic point of view. It is believed that future researchers may require its data for further research and publication of unique shaman materials with full supplementary records and names of collectors.

Problems of Science and Its Effectiveness

2011 ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Varshavsky
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Management ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Academic Sector

The article considers current problems of Russia´s science. Special attention is paid to external factors that negatively influence its effectiveness including considerable lag in public management sector. The issues of opposing higher education sector to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) are also discussed. A number of indicators of the Russian science and its academic sector effectiveness are presented. The expediency of comparing scientific results with R&D expenditures is shown. The problems connected with using bibliometric methods are discussed. Special attention is paid to the necessity of preserving and further developing Russian science including RAS.

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