СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАРКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РАССТРОЙСТВ В КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ В 2014-2019 ГОДАХ

Period 2014-2019 characterized by a certain increase in social instability in Russia, which led to an increase of social risk factors for drug addiction. In the Kursk region, at the same time, there have been changes in the regulation of anti-drug prevention, a large number of specialists have been trained, and a movement of competent volunteers has developed. In this regard, the epidemiological data for 2014-2019 are of particular interest. For the period from 2005 to 2019 the primary incidence of alcohol use disorders in Russia decreased from 147.4 to 48.3, in the Kursk region – from 106 to 53.5 cases per 100 000 population per year. Of the adjacent regions in 2019, a lower incidence rate than in the Kursk region was noted only in the Belgorod region – 39.4 cases per 100,000 population. Primary incidence of disorders associated with the use of narcotic active substances, during 2014-2019 in Russia as a whole decreased from 15 to 9.8, in the Kursk region – from 11.3 to 4 new cases per 100 000 inhabitants per year. In 2019, the detection rate of primary incidence of drug addiction and substance abuse was significantly higher than in the Kursk region in Bryansk and Lipetsk. Despite favorable trends, it was noted that the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictions introduced to combat it can have a significant impact on the risk factors for drug addiction, which requires the adaptation of preventive programs to new conditions.

ЯРМАРКА ВАКАНСИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ: ОПЫТ КУРСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

The article analyzes the results of a study conducted by the university employment center for graduates of the annual large-scale event in the field of promoting employment and building a career trajectory «KSMU Job fair», which participants are employers from more than 20 regions of the Russian Federation and students of final courses of secondary, higher and postgraduate education. In 2020, in connection with the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the event was held in a remote format and was called «KSMU Electronic job fair – 2020». The organizational conditions on which the successful conduct of a career event of an all-Russian scale in electronic format depends. An assessment of the satisfaction of the event participants with the level of its holding and efficiency is presented.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОТВЕТА В РЕАКЦИИ НСТ С ПЕРИТОНЕАЛЬНЫМИ МАКРОФАГАМИ ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ ШИРОКОПОЛОСНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ

Summary The article presents the results of research on the study of the effect of broadband electromagnetic fields on a macroorganism in an experiment. Electromagnetic fields with different characteristics can affect the systems of living organisms in different ways, including the immune system, which is sensitive to electromagnetic influences. Broadband electromagnetic fields have an immunostimulating effect, as evidenced by the increase in the enzymatic activity of peritoneal macrophages in reaction with nitro blue tetrazolium.

ОПЫТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СВОЙСТВ МЕСТНЫХ КРОВООСТАНАВЛИВАЮЩИХ СРЕДСТВ

Bleeding during surgery or in the early postoperative period remains one of the main problems of surgery, in particular surgery of parenchymal organs. At the present stage, various local hemostatic agents are widely used. To select a specific hemostatic agent in certain operations, it is necessary to have an understanding of the properties of various application hemostatic agents, their effectiveness, features of biodegradation, etc. For this purpose, methods for studying the properties of hemostatic agents in in vitro and in vivo experiments are being developed. Purpose of research. Description of the stages and main methods of research of various properties of spongy hemostatic agents based on the authors ' personal experience.

МОНИТОРИНГ МНЕНИЯ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ О ПРОБЛЕМЕ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕГИОНА (РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОПРОСА)

The article presents the results of studies to study public opinion on the problem of independent drug trafficking in the Kursk region. Kurians, regardless of income level and social status, believe that the level of drug addiction in the region is not high. Most of the respondents believe that the work of regional structures in the prevention of the spread of narcotic substances is not effective enough. Among the most effective measures to prevent drug addiction, the respondents consider preventive conversations with the participation of former drug addicts. Residents of the Kursk region believe that the prevention of drug addiction among young people should be dealt with by parents, educational and medical organizations.

КОРРУПЦИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ РЕШЕНИЙ, ПО МНЕНИЮ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ

This article shows the attitude of medical students to corruption in modern society, in particular, medicine, law and other spheres of life. The most effective methods of fighting corruption are identified, according to future doctors. Anti-corruption methods were evaluated based on the experience of other countries. The data was obtained on the basis of an anonymous survey.

КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ НАУЧНЫХ ИЗДАНИЙ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ШОВНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА С ДОБАВЛЕННЫМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ

We studied the frequency of references to suture material with added properties among the publications of foreign journals indexed in Scopus. On average, in 2017-2019, the number of articles in journals was the same. The maximum number of articles on suture material published in 2017-2020 was found in the «Journal of Craniofacial Surgery». The maximum number of articles on suture material with added properties published in 2017-2020 was found in the journal «Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery».

ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ДИСПАНСЕРИЗАЦИЯ И АДЕКВАТНАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ АНТИ-ЭЙДЖИНГОВОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The article presents the results of a study to assess the effectiveness of clinical examination carried out at an enterprise in the Belgorod region, and the results of a survey of employees of this enterprise on the question of whether they have chronic non-infectious diseases and the frequency of physical education. The obtained data will be used for the development and implementation of an anti-aging program at the enterprise of the Belgorod region, which in turn will be one of the measures to prevent aging. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the ongoing medical examination among employees of the enterprise in the Belgorod region can be concluded. It should also be noted that the majority of respondents note that they have chronic non-communicable diseases. As for the frequency of physical education, the main component of the respondents do physical exercises on average once a week, but the share of employees who answered that they do not do it at all is quite large. In the future, we will develop a corporate anti-aging program for an enterprise in the Belgorod region.

ОБЗОР СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ИМПРЕГНИРОВАННЫХ ШОВНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ

The modern medical process poses new challenges, classical suture materials have ceased to satisfy surgeons with both their sanogenetic properties and physical properties. These properties are capable of giving threads the production methods described in the article. Among these methods, there are two fundamental differences: an active pharmacological substance is applied in the process of creating a thread, and a substance is applied to an already finished thread, which fundamentally affects the physical and biological parameters.

КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ РОССИЙСКИХ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ НАУЧНЫХ ИЗДАНИЙ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ШОВНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА С ДОБАВЛЕННЫМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ

We studied the frequency of references to suture material with added properties among the publications of Russian journals included in the list of HAC. The results of the study showed that the average number of publications about both suture material with added properties and suture material in general in journals was low. At the same time, there was a decrease in the average number of publications on suture material with added properties for the period 2017-2019.