scholarly journals The Development of Electrotechnical Scientific School of Professor P.P. Kopnyayev in the Second Half of the 20th Century (on the 150th Anniversary of the Scientist’s Birth)

Res Historica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 421-433
Author(s):  
Olena Tverytnykova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
150Th Anniversary

The Great Reform and the Fate of Capitalism in Russia (On the 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Reform)

2011 ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Voeikov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
In The Beginning

The paper deals with the problem of the establishment of capitalism in Russia in the late 19 - early 20th centuries. Using a wide array of historical research and documents the author argues that the thesis on the advanced state of capitalism in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century does not stand up to historical scrutiny, and the role of the famous Emancipation reform of 1861 appears to be of limited importance.

scholarly journals The Scientific School of L.I. Bozhovich: Current State and Future Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
M.V. Yermolayeva ◽  
D.V. Lubovsky
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
State University ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Moscow State University

The paper describes outcomes of a study that was carried out within the research project of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education called “The Scientific School of L.I. Bozhovich: Analyzing the Current Situation”. The study explored how the ideas developed within L.I. Bozhovich’s school of thought evolved at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st; it revealed a growing interest in these ideas among scholars and an increase in the number of works aimed at gaining new data and refining Bozhovich’s concept in modern settings. The paper highlights the most essential features of current situation and future perspectives of Bozhovich’s school of thought and also gives a detailed overview of the International Conference “L.I. Bozhovich’s Scientific Legacy and Modern Psychology of Education” that was held in Moscow on September 24—25, 2018 by the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education together with the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education.

scholarly journals Profesor Kazimierz Nitsch i jego językoznawcze środowisko we wspomnieniach studentki z lat 50. XX w.

LingVaria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Zieniukowa
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
Team Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Academic Teacher

Professor Kazimierz Nitsch and His Linguistic Milieu in the Memories of a Student from 1950sThe paper discusses the history of Polish and Slavic linguistics in Poland in the 20th century, with a special regard to dialectology. In the centre of its attention lies the Cracow (Cracow-Lviv) linguistic school of Professor Kazimierz Nitsch. The author describes it primarily on the basis of personal scientific contact (in the middle of the 20th century) with the father of Polish dialectology, Professor K. Nitsch, and a team of researchers from his Department of Atlas and Dictionary of Polish Dialects of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Cracow, Mikołajska street). She looks back at the seminar Nitsch held for researchers, which she attended as a Master’s student at the Jagiellonian University. She presents Professor as a researcher, organizer of team research, academic teacher, as well as a scientific guide, a scholar, and author of linguistic publications in various periods of the 20th century. She draws particular attention to Nitsch’s pioneering works on Kashubian and other Pomeranian dialects. The paper also talks about the long-term radiation of Professor Nitsch’s scientific school, and how his students from various generations – such as Zdzisław Stieber, Nitsch’s student from 1920s, his colleague, and later a creator of a linguistic school himself – as well as students of his students greatly contributed to the advancement of Polish linguistics in the 20th and early 21st century.

scholarly journals Gowland Hopkins and the Biochemical Society

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Robert Freedman
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
150Th Anniversary

For British biochemistry, 2011 is a year of double celebration: the centenary of the foundation of the Biochemical Society coincides with the 150th anniversary of the birth of Frederick Gowland Hopkins (Figure 1), the dominant figure in British biochemistry in the first half of the 20th Century.

Alexander Siloti and Jean Roger-Ducasse: About the Production of the Mimodrama “Orpheus” in Petrograd

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Gorobets
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Silver Age ◽  
Public Figure ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
Artistic Life ◽  
French Composers

Based on archival data, memoirs and letters, the article describes the joint work of the pianist Alexander Ilyich Siloti (1863—1945) and the great creators of the Silver Age — choreographer Mikhail Fokin and artist Léon Bakst — on the production of the mimodrama “Orpheus” by the French composer Jean Jules Aimable Roger-Ducasse at the Mariinsky Theatre. The author notes the originality of this composition, new stage solutions, an innovative approach to the production that combines opera and ballet. There are described in detail the decorations and costumes made by Bakst for this production, which could be seen at the exhibition dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the artist in 2016. The premiere was scheduled for the 1915/1916 season, but did not take place. The article explains what prevented the presentation. There are provided some fragments of the correspondence between Siloti and the participants of the production of “Orpheus”, and fragments of reviews for the concert performance of this composition. The article aims at showing new facets of Siloti’s activities, particularly in popularizing the music of French composers in the programs of the entreprise “Concerts of A. Siloti”, which was of great importance in the culture of Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th century. Siloti would often become the first performer of works by foreign authors, which were a “fresh breath” in the cultural and artistic atmosphere of the capital. He tried to enlighten and educate the audience with his concerts, to develop their desire to go to concerts and listen to music. The article gives a general assessment of the activities of A.I. Siloti — a propagandist, educator, pianist, conductor, public figure, a talented organizer of new forms of artistic life and promotion of the best achievements of musical classics and modern creative process.

scholarly journals Scientific School of Vladimir Yakubovich in the 20th century

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 5231-5237
Author(s):  
Alexander L. Fradkov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific School

scholarly journals Alexandr Bogdanovich Fokht ― The Founder of Clinical-Experimental Approach in Medicine (in Honor of 170th Year Anniversary)

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
L. D. Maltseva ◽  
O. L. Morozova ◽  
N. A. Gorbachev ◽  
P. F. Litvitskiy
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
European Science ◽  
The Usa ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The 19Th Century

The review is dedicated to the investigation of the role of A.B. Fokht, who was one of the most famous scientist, teacher and doctor during the period of the development of clinical oriented approach pathophysiology. The article examines new vectors in clinical medicine development of the second half of the 19th century. It is pointed out in the article that Russian scientists of that time instead of aiming at history rewriting or repeating the traditions of the West-European science finally formed their own rational ideas and tried to provide unique scientific research. What is more, the article contains biographical information about Fokht’s family, his teachers and colleagues. The article describes the main principles of Fokht’s scientific school, which became the most remarkable in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century, and also achievements of his followers, who had been working in the largest laboratories and chairs of Great Britain, the USA, Poland etc. Moreover the article contains information about the influence which the results of Fokht’s research had on recognition of Russian independent medical science worldwide. The article emphasizes the Fokht’s political and civil position against the educational and scientific reforms, which had been conducted by the Russian government in the beginning of the 20th century. Finally, the article describes Fokht’s personality and his activities in other spheres.

scholarly journals The study of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire (1861–1914) in pre-revolutionary historiography: university schools of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Brukhanchik
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Progressive Schools ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Legislative Activities

The article is devoted to the study of the university schools of Ukraine that developed issues of credit and finance of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century in the pre-revolutionary period. Its purpose is to determine the main scientific achievements of the Kyiv, Kharkiv and Odessa schools of financial law in studying the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire (1861–1914) by establishing the features of pre-revolutionary Ukrainian historiography, identifying the characteristics of each of these scientific schools, and identifying their representatives. The relevance of the article is determined by studying the scientific heritage of the most progressive schools of financial law, whose representatives not only participated in legislative activities (preparation of draft legislative acts on the implementation of the foreclosure operation, financial reform of 1895–1897, in the field of small loans), were part of the collegial management bodies largest banks, but also put forward original ideas of both practical and theoretical nature. Many proposals of Ukrainian economists formed the basis for new areas of economic thought (M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky is one of the founder of institutionalism). Their legacy can be applied in solving modern strategic tasks of the state. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time systematized the ideas of Ukrainian schools of economists regarding credit and finance of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The characteristic features of the Kyiv scientific school (status representatives, progressive ideas, contribution to the development of institutionalism), Kharkiv school (popularization of the ideas of credit cooperation, conducting scientific seminars on pressing economic issues) and Odessa school (criticism of banks, their classification) are determined. The most common topics for research are noted, prominent representatives are listed.

scholarly journals Patriarch of russian mechanical engineering. The 150th anniversary of the birth of academician S.A. Chaplygin

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 1143-1152
Author(s):  
Andrei N. Bogdanov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineer ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
World Class ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The paper presents the life and scientific achievements of Sergei Alekseevich Chaplygin (18691942), mathematician and mechanical engineer; one of the founders of aerodynamics; organizer of science and higher education; a talented teacher; creator of the largest scientific school in the field of aerohydromechanics; one of the organizers of the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, who contributed to its transformation into a world-class leading scientific center; and an ally and successor of the work of his outstanding predecessor, the "father of Russian aviation," N.Ye. Zhukovsky.

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