scholarly journals El debate del aborto y sus implicaciones en las legislaciones mundiales

Author(s):  
Neus Sánchez Expósito

El aborto ha sido siempre un tema complejo que, en la actualidad, sigue suscitando intensos debates desde planteamientos muy dispares y posturas irreconciliables. Detrás de las diferentes líneas argumentativas para legitimar o no la interrupción voluntaria de la gestación existe un análisis de salud sexual y reproductiva desde una óptica moral con una concepción determinada de la “maternidad” que condiciona la jurisprudencia de los diferentes países. Muchas legislaciones permiten el aborto por cuestiones de salud, pero la defensa de la libertad de las mujeres lo reivindica como un derecho humano.<br /><br />Abortion has been always a complex subject still carries on causing heated discussions from very disparate criteria and irreconcilable positions. Behind the different argumentative lines to legitimate, or not, the voluntary termination of pregnancy, there is an analysis on sexual and reproductive health from a moral viewpoint with a certain conception of “motherhood” that conditions all countries’ jurisprudence. Many legislations authorize abortion on heath matters, but the defense of the women’s freedom demands it as a human right.<br /><br />

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Shaorin Tanira ◽  
Raihana Amin ◽  
Sanchita Adhikary ◽  
Khadiza Sultana ◽  
Rashida Khatun

Violations of women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights are frequent all over the world. Women’s sexual and reproductive health is related to multiple human rights. The term ‘rights-based’ has become increasingly linked to the concept of a more comprehensive approach to sexual and reproductive rights of women around the globe. The rights-based perspective is derived from the treaties, pacts and other international commitments that recognize and reinforce human rights, including the sexual and reproductive rights of women. We conducted an extensive review of the guidelines, frameworks, research reports and published articles that have been cited as informing the rights-based approach. The findings of the review highlights what is meant by sexual and reproductive health and rights by the stakeholders, why this matter is important, and what can be done. It demands more partnerships with human rights, women’s and other civil society organizations, increased number of successful national policies, initiatives and/or legislative changes, increased budget and other resources at national and/or local community level, mass communication and engagement of men to promote and advance women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Achievement of gender equality is very crucial, because it is a human right that advances women’s empowerment; and is interlinked with sexual and reproductive health and rights.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Augusto Cezar Antunes de Araujo Filho ◽  
Karla Vivianne Araújo Feitosa ◽  
Isabela Maria Magalhães Sales ◽  
Fernanda Maria de Jesus Sousa Pires de Moura

Objective: reporting the experience of nursing academics as the assistance provided in the area of reproductive and sexual health to prisoner women. Methodology: this is a descriptive study of type case studies about the experience of nursing students in extension project "Nursing care: contributions on reproductive health of inmate women of a penitentiary in Teresina", in the months from march to december 2013. Results: health assistance in Brazilian prisons is still deficient, however, despite the limitations, it can be performed activities aiming at an effective nursing care, because despite the obstacles, it is due to the nurse and to the health team working on the development of strategies for coping with difficulties, by optimizing available resources. Conclusion: experience has shown that the full nursing care to prisoner women’s health, in the context of sexual and reproductive health is essential, mainly because these women constitute a vulnerable population to the development of various diseases. Descriptors: Nursing Care. Women. Prisons.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Claudia Milena Noguera Vargas

Resumen: En las instituciones, leyes y políticasen las sociedades occidentales, las figuras institucionalizadasde la madre y del padre van ligadasa la subordinación sociocultural de la mujer, demodo que la relación jerárquica aparece vinculadaa la reproducción. La Política de Salud Sexual yReproductiva de Colombia, 2003-2006, basada enesta asociación imaginaria entre la mujer y la madre,si bien en principio busca contribuir al cambiodel estatuto de las mujeres en el país, choca contrala barrera simbólica que impide comprender yatender las problemáticas que afectan a las mujeresen tanto que tales, y no únicamente como madres yprotectoras de las futuras generaciones. Este trabajose propone contribuir a hacer visibles estas barrerasanalizando el origen de dichos imaginariosy centrando la discusión en las problemáticas queafectan a las mujeres en tanto que sujetos de derechosy no solamente en tanto que progenitoras.Palabras clave: diferencia sexual, imaginarios dela mujer, salud sexual y reproductiva, políticas públicas.Images of Women in the Sexual and ReproductiveHealth Public Policy in Colombia, 2003-2006Abstract: In institutions, laws and policy inWestern societies, the institutionalized figures of themother and the father are linked to women’s socioculturalsubordination, so that the hierarchical relationis linked to reproduction. Colombia’s Sexualand Reproductive Health Policy, 2003-2006, basedon the imaginary association between woman andthe mother, although seeking in principle to contributeto changes in women’s status, clashes againstthe symbolic barrier that prevents understandingof and attention to women’s problems, tending toview them only as mothers and caregivers for futuregenerations. This paper aims to contribute to makethese barriers visible by analyzing the origin ofthese images and centering the discussion on problemsaffecting women as subjects of rights and notmerely as mothers.Key words: sexual difference, images of women,sexual and reproductive health, public policies


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Guillermo Bahamondes ◽  
Montas Laporte ◽  
Deborah Margatho ◽  
Helder de Amorin ◽  
Cinthia Brasil ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Meeting the Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) for populations living in fragile and humanitarian settings is critical, essential as well as a basic human right. Compounded with the inherent vulnerabilities of women in crises, there are substantial complications that directly associated with increasing the risks of poor SRHR outcomes for displaced populations. The current forced displacement of the Venezuelans migrants is one of the largest in the Latin America’s history. Our research aimed to assess sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) situation among Venezuelan women in Roraima State, Brazil. Methods: A study with face-to-face interviews was conducted. Data collection covered various issues pertaining to SRHR services, access and use among Venezuelan migrant’s women aged 18-49 years old. We used to data collection the Minimum Initial Service Package readiness assessment tools from the Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health. Results: We present results of interviews with 405 women were conducted between 24 and 30 November 2019. The most common observed findings in our research as reported by women were unmet family planning needs. A significant proportion of women who needed family planning reported that they were unable to access family planning. This was attributed to either inability to access them and unavailability at the health care centres. Further, 25.0% of pregnant women or postpartum women did not receive antenatal or postnatal care. Conclusion: Meeting the essential SRHR needs among Venezuelan’s migrant women in Roraima, State, Brazil appears to be limited and challenging. Given the high and growing numbers of this migrant population in Brazil, the Brazilian health system must be adaptable to meet the needs of this population. Efforts among not only health governmental sectors, but also academic, non-governmental and international organisations need to be encouraged as well as coordinated for a comprehensive SRHR response. Given the current high risks associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. Meeting the SRH needs migrant populations has become more critical than ever given the current COVID-19 pandemic.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Abedian ◽  
Zohreh Shahhosseini

Abstract Aim: The right to health is a universal human right, and this includes sexual and reproductive health services. The aim of this study is to explore the opinions of Iranian university students toward facilitators and barriers to sexual and reproductive health services. Materials and methods: In 2012, a random sample of 548 university students completed anonymous, self-administered questionnaires. Topics covered the participants’ attitudes towards facilitators and barriers to sexual and reproductive health services in personal, interpersonal, and structural domains. Results: Mean age of participants was 21.57 years and 57.82% were female. The maximum score of facilitators and barriers to sexual and reproductive health services was related to “Young people’s participation in sexual and reproductive health services provision” and “Fear of stigmatization”, respectively. The results showed that among female university students, the mean score of personal and structural facilitators was significantly higher than the mean score of interpersonal ones (F=12.23, p<0.001). This difference was also reported in barrier factors (F=5.51, p=0.004). Conclusion: Results highlight the roles of policy makers and health service providers in improving accessibility to provided services for young people through the enforcement of facilitators and reduction of barriers, particularly in the areas of personal and structural facilitators focusing on female services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. e34262
Author(s):  
Luciane Marques De Araujo ◽  
Lucia Helena Garcia Penna ◽  
Joana Iabrudi Carinhanha ◽  
Cristiane Maria Amorim Costa

Objetivo: descrever e analisar o cuidado às lésbicas, por enfermeiras e médicos, no campo da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Método: pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa. Participaram do estudo 24 enfermeiras e 21 médicos atuantes na atenção primária, no município do Rio de Janeiro. Pesquisa aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados em 2014, por meio da entrevista semiestruturada. Desenvolveu-se análise de conteúdo temático-categorial. Resultados: os esquemas de percepção e apreciação de enfermeiras e médicos sobre as lésbicas apresentam um conteúdo fortemente normativo e os profissionais apresentam defasagem de conhecimento, inabilidade de comunicação e omissão em relação às demandas de saúde dessas mulheres. Conclusão: o cuidado às lésbicas é permeado por rotinas heteronormativas e a omissão de enfermeiras e médicos frente às demandas de saúde de lésbicas opera como uma violência simbólica, sendo condicionante do menor acesso à saúde.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe and analyze care by nurses and physicians for lesbians’ sexual and reproductive health. Method: in this qualitative, descriptive study, data were collected in 2014, by semi-structured interviews of 24 nurses and 21 physicians working in primary care in Rio de Janeiro city. Thematic category content analysis was applied. The study was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: nurses’ and doctors’ perceptions and understandings of lesbians are strongly normative in content and personnel display knowledge deficits, inability to communicate and omission in relation to these women’s health demands. Conclusion: care for lesbians is permeated by heteronormative routines, while nurses’ and physicians’ omissions in response to lesbian health demands operates as symbolic violence, and is a condition in their more restricted access to health.RESUMENObjetivo: describir y analizar el cuidado a las lesbianas, por parte de enfermeras y médicos, en el campo de la salud sexual y reproductiva. Método: investigación descriptiva, cualitativa. Participaron del estudio 24 enfermeras y 21 médicos que trabajan en la atención primaria, en el municipio de Río de Janeiro. Investigación aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Los datos fueron recolectados en 2014, a través de la entrevista semiestructurada. Se desarrolló el análisis de contenido temático-categorial. Resultados: los esquemas de percepción y apreciación de enfermeras y médicos sobre las lesbianas presentan un contenido fuertemente normativo y los profesionales presentan desfase de conocimiento, inhabilidad de comunicación y omisión en relación a las demandas de salud de esas mujeres. Conclusión: el cuidado a las lesbianas se hace a través de rutinas heteronormativas y la omisión de enfermeras y médicos ante las demandas de salud de lesbianas se muestra como una violencia simbólica y limita el acceso a la salud.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document