scholarly journals Ümitvar Hibrit Patlıcan Anaçlarının (Solanum melongena X Solanum aethiopicum) Aşılı Patlıcan Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şeyma SARIBAŞ ◽  
Ahmet BALKAYA ◽  
Dilek KANDEMİR ◽  
Ahmet SEÇİM
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum

scholarly journals Ocorrência de Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) em cultivos comerciais de jiló e berinjela no Estado do Tocantins, Brasil

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Cleidiane de Andrade Ferreira ◽  
Luci Boa Nova Coelho ◽  
Rodrigo Souza Santos
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
New Host ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum ◽  
Lace Bugs ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
Solanum Viarum ◽  
Spontaneous Occurrence

Resumo. Uma alta infestação de Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) foi observada em plantas de jiló (Solanum aethiopicum L. - grupo gilo) e berinjela (Solanum melongena L.), em uma área de cultivo comercial no município de Paraíso do Tocantins, estado do Tocantins. Os insetos popularmente conhecidos como percevejos-de-renda foram observados em um alto número populacional, na face inferior das folhas, provocando injúrias e consequente prejuízo econômico, com elevada queda na produção e mortalidade de plantas. Além disso, também foi observada a associação do tingídeo com plantas de ocorrência espontânea, tais como a jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) e o joá (Solanum viarum Dunal), comuns na região e, que  podem contribuir para a disseminação dos  insetos em outras áreas produtoras de solanáceas. Este trabalho registra a primeira ocorrência de C. passiflorae em plantios comerciais de jiló e berinjela no estado de Tocantins, além do registro de novas plantas hospedeiras desse tingídeo (joá e jurubeba) no Brasil.Occurrence of Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) on commercial plantations of gilo and eggplant in Tocantins state, BrazilAbstract. A high infestation of Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) was observed in gilo plants (Solanum aethiopicum L. – gilo group) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in a commercial plantation area in the municipality of Paraíso do Tocantins, Tocantins state, Brazil. The insects popularly known as lace bugs were observed in a high population on the underside of the leaves, causing damages and consequent economic loss, with a high drop in plant production and plant mortality. Therefore, the association of the tingid with plants of spontaneous occurrence, such as jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) and tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum Dunal), common in the region, which may contribute to the dissemination of insects in other solanaceous producing areas. This work reports the first occurrence of C. passiflorae in commercial plantations of gilo and eggplant in Tocantins state, besides the registration of new host plants of this tingid (joá and jurubeba) in Brazil.

Production and characterization of fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Solanum aethiopicum L.

1993 ◽  
Vol 85-85 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 841-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Daunay ◽  
M. H. Chaput ◽  
D. Sihachakr ◽  
M. Allot ◽  
F. Vedel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Hybrids ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum

scholarly journals Ocorrência de Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) em solanáceas no norte do Brasil

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-247
Author(s):  
Cleidiane de Andrade Ferreira ◽  
Roberta de Melo Valente ◽  
Rodrigo Souza Santos
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum ◽  
Northern Brazil

Resumo. Os besouros Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Cerambycidae) foram observados atacando solanáceas no estado do Tocantins, norte do Brasil, nos meses de julho a setembro de 2015. Adultos e larvas de F. apicalis e N. bicristatum foram registrados atacando simultaneamente cultivos comerciais de jiló (Solanum aethiopicum L.) e berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). De acordo com a intensidade do ataque, os besouros causaram injúrias ou a morte das plantas. Larvas de N. bicristatum também foram observadas atacando plantas de jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) localizadas próximas aos cultivos estudados. Este é o primeiro registro de F. apicalis atacando cultivos de berinjela no Brasil, além do primeiro registro de ocorrência de F. apicalis e N. bicristatum no norte do Brasil.Occurrence of Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in solanaceous in Northern of BrazilAbstract. The beetles Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Curculionidae) and Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Cerambycidae) were observed attacking solanaceous in the state of Tocantins, in Northern of Brazil, from July to September 2015. Adults and larvae of F. apicalis and N. bicristatum were recorded simultaneously attacking commercial crops of bitter tomato (Solanum aethiopicum L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). According to the intensity of the attack, the beetles caused injuries or the death of plants. Larvae of N. bicristatum were also observed attacking jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) located near the studied crops. This is the first record of F. apicalis attacking eggplant crops in Brazil, in addition to the first record of F. apicalis and N. bicristatum in northern Brazil.

Source of resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum in fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Solanum aethiopicum L

Plant Science ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Collonnier ◽  
Karden Mulya ◽  
Isabelle Fock ◽  
Ika Mariska ◽  
Aline Servaes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ralstonia Solanacearum ◽  
Somatic Hybrids ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum

Nutritional and Pharmacological Potentials of Solanum melongena and Solanum aethiopicum Fruits

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Affiong Edeke ◽  
◽  
Nene Uchendu ◽  
Kingley Omeje ◽  
Arome Solomon Odiba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum ◽  
Saponin Content ◽  
Fruit Samples ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Phytochemical Components

African eggplants, Solanum melongena fruit (SMF) and Solanum aethiopicum fruit (SAF) are widely cultivated in Nigeria and across the Africa. This study is designed to evaluate and compare the proximate and phytochemical components of SMF and SAF. Proximate composition of both fruit samples shows that SMF has higher moisture content than SAF. Protein, fats and ash contents were non-significantly (p < 0.05) higher in SAF compared with SMF. The fibre content was 3.11 ± 0.03 and 2.98 ± 0.08 % for SMF and SAF, respectively. The carbohydrate content of SAF (4.14± 0.11%) was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of SMF (2.42 ± 0.12%). The results obtained for the phytochemical composition show that cardiac glycosides, anthocyanins and anthraquinone are low for both fruit samples. The phenolic content of SMF was 5.80 ± 0.4 g and that of SAF was 4.17 ± 0.03 g. In this study, we reported a flavonoid content of 2.80 ± 0.08 and 1.46 ± 0.01 g, as well as saponin content of 1.34 ± 0.31 and 0.81 ± 0.23 g for SMF and SAF, respectively. SAF has a tannin content of 0.82 ± 0.14 g, and 1.28 ± 0.05 g for SMF. Eighteen amino acids were identified (Essential and non-essential amino acids) with glutamine having the highest percentage (94.69%) and the lowest in percentage was Threonine (0.014%). In conclusion, the results of this study show that SMF and SAF have adequate nutritional value could be valuable raw material for health and pharmaceutical industries.

scholarly journals Proximate and micronutrient compositions of four different cultivars of aubergine (Solanum melongena)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
D. C. Ebiringa
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum ◽  
Wet Digestion ◽  
Group B ◽  
Group D ◽  
Nutrient Compositions

Aubergine or Garden egg is a vegetable commonly chewed as such and served as kolanut within the southeast part of Nigeria. The aim of the study is to determine the proximate and micronutrient compositions of four different cultivars of aubergine (Solanum melongena). Four cultivars of aubergine, namely Solanum anguivi - A, Solanum aethiopicum (gilo group) - B, Solanum macrocarpon - C, and Solanum aethiopicum (kumba group) - D, were purchased from the Eke-ukwu market in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Proximate compositions were determined using the standard AOAC methods. Mineral determination was carried out by using methods incorporating wet digestion while Vitamins were determined by using specific methods appropriate for each vitamin. The proximate analysis results of the samples showed that moisture content ranged from 80.29% for sample C to 90.63% for sample B; fat ranged from 1.40 (sample A) to 4.00 (sample C); Ash: 0.52 - 0.76 (C - A); Protein: 3.94 - 8.31 (A - C); Crude fibre: 2.02 - 2.86 (C - A); Carbohydrate: 0.47 - 4.86 (B - C). The micro-nutrient compositions showed that vitamin A ranged from 475.18i.u. (sample B) to 528.06i.u. (sample A); Vitamin C: 908.6 - 2929.65 mg/100g (A - C); Calcium: 97.95 - 586.02ppm (D - A); Magnesium: 80.63 - 106.31ppm (B - A); Iron: 10.14 - 14.97ppm (C - A). The four cultivars of aubergine contained fair amounts of macronutrients in addition to the substantial amounts of micronutrients. In all, Solanum anguivi cultivar was the richest of the four in nutrient compositions, and, therefore, the most preferred.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Chemical Composition of Three Different Eggplant Fruit Species

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Amadi Benjamin ◽  
Kanu Winner ◽  
Nwadike Constance ◽  
Ezekwe Ahamefula ◽  
Eboagwu Ijeoma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
High Moisture ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Solanum Aethiopicum ◽  
Fruit Species ◽  
The Comparative Study

Chemical composition of three different eggplant fruit species was studied using standard methods. Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum melongena and Solanum macrocarpon fruit species were used as samples. Results obtained showed high moisture, phytate and oxalate contents in the investigated fruit species. Vitamin concentrations of the investigated fruits ranged from high to low. One or two of the investigated fruits possessed a higher amount of the chemical compounds than others. This study has shown the comparative study of the chemical composition of three different eggplant fruit species.

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