scholarly journals Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan excessive daytime sleepiness pada pekerja bergilir

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Luthfi Aziz ◽  
Adi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shift Workers

LATAR BELAKANGPekerja bergilir (shift workers) banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat industri dan mempunyai efek yang negatif terhadap kualitas tidur. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) adalah gejala dari gangguan tidur berupa rasa kantuk pada siang hari yang berlebihan hingga mengganggu aktivitas. Gejala ini dapat menimbulkan dampak merugikan bagi pekerja dan perusahaan. Kualitas tidur, kerja shift, gaya hidup, usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor risiko dari EDS. Seorang pekerja bergilir yang mengalami EDS memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan EDS pada pekerja bergilir. METODEStudi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 57 pekerja bergilir. Pengumpulan data mengenai usia dan jenis kelamin dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan kuesioner Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) dan Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) diukur dengan Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji Mann Whitney. HASILHasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data yang dikumpulkan tidak tersebar secara normal. Nilai median subjek pekerja besarnya 27 tahun dan sebagian besar subjek adalah laki-laki sebanyak 44 (77.1%) orang.Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dan EDS (p=0.396). Didapatkan hubungan yang sedang dan bermakna antara kualitas tidur dan EDS (r=0.545; 0=0.000). Usia subjek tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan EDS (r=0.124; p=0.359). KESIMPULANPenelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara kualitas tidur dan excessive daytime sleepiness pada pekerja, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai median EDS antara laki-laki dan perempuan.

scholarly journals Effects of Clinical Characteristics on Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeon-Hee Lee ◽  
Q-Schick Auh ◽  
Jung-Sub An ◽  
Tae Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorder ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Healthy Controls

Abstract Objectives: We aimed to investigate and compare sleep quality between patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder and healthy controls, and to analyze the association of sleep quality with disease characteristics, obstructive sleep apnea risk factors, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Methods: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients (n=503) and 180 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included, who completed well-organized clinical report and answered questions on sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), sleep apnea risk factors (STOP-Bang questionnaire), and excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale). Results: Mean global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were significantly higher in the patients (6.25±2.77) than in healthy controls (6.25±2.77) (p<0.001). Poor sleep was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (56.9%) than in healthy controls (22.2%) (p<0.001). Compared with healthy controls, chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had a higher likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea (STOP-Bang total score ≥3; 7.2% vs. 16.1%; p<0.01) and higher excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale score ≥10; 12.8% vs. 19.7%; p<0.05). Age (odds ratio=2.551; p<0.001), female sex (odds ratio=1.885; p=0.007), total Epworth sleepiness scale score (odds ratio=1.839; p=0.014), and headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder (odds ratio=1.519; p=0.049) were the most powerful predictors of poor sleep (global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score ≥5) in chronic temporomandibular disorder patients. Discussion: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had sleep quality impairment. Various factors, including peripheral and central factors, affect the patient's sleep quality. Therefore, in addition to sleep quality and sleep-related problems, the underlying central mechanism for poor sleep quality should be assessed when treating chronic temporomandibular disorder patients.

scholarly journals Assessing quality of sleep, its functional outcome and excessive day time sleepiness in shift workers and non-shift workers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Sanjeet Krishna Shresth ◽  
Sanjeev Shrestha ◽  
Lucky Sharma ◽  
Trilok Shrivastava ◽  
Rinki Mahaseth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Background and Aims: Shift work has been growing more prevalence and involves irregular working hours when compared to daytime work schedule. This study aims to assess sleep quality, its functional outcome, excessive daytime sleepiness and incidence of obstructive sleep apnea between shift and non-shift workers. Methods: The study candidates were randomly drawn Nepalese, from age 18 years and older, and were enrolled between January 2018 to January 2019. The subjects were divided into either: Shift work or Non-Shift work. The assessment measures were done with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP-BANG and FOSQ-10 (Functional Outcome of Sleep Quality – 10), using a standard form. Results: A total of 358 participants were included in the main study (176 Non-shift workers, and 182 Shift-workers). The mean BMI among the two group were not significantly different (p =0.43). There was significant difference with 25% Non-Shift workers and 41.21% of Shift workers were found to have Abnormal Sleepiness in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (p=0.004). Shift workers showed comparatively higher values for Epworth Sleepiness scale compared to Non-Shift workers in Mann-Whitney analysis, with mean rank 194.11 versus 164.39, respectively, p=0.006. Similarly, 26.29% Non-Shift workers and 36.72% Shift workers were found to have abnormal FOSQ-10 scores, χ2 (1) =4.44, p=0.035. 7.95% of Non-Shift workers and 6.59% of Shift-workers were found to have high risk of OSA in STOP BANG questionnaire, with no significant association, p=0.725. Conclusions: Shift work caused excessive daytime sleepiness and had worse functional outcome but did not increase probability of obstructive sleep apnea.

scholarly journals Effects of Clinical Characteristics on Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeon-Hee Lee ◽  
Q-Schick Auh ◽  
Jung-Sub An ◽  
Tae Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorder ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Healthy Controls

Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and compare sleep quality between patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder and healthy controls, and to analyze the association of sleep quality with disease characteristics, obstructive sleep apnea risk factors, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Methods: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients (n=503) and 180 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included, who completed well-organized clinical report and answered questions on sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), sleep apnea risk factors (STOP-Bang questionnaire), and excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale). Results: Mean global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were significantly higher in the patients (6.25±2.77) than in healthy controls (6.25±2.77) (p<0.001). Poor sleep was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (56.9%) than in healthy controls (22.2%) (p<0.001). Compared with healthy controls, chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had a higher likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. (STOP-Bang total score ≥3; 7.2% vs. 16.1%; p<0.01) and higher excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale score ≥10; 12.8% vs. 19.7%; p<0.05). Age (odds ratio=2.551; p<0.001), female sex (odds ratio=1.885; p=0.007), total Epworth sleepiness scale score (odds ratio=1.839; p=0.014), and headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder (odds ratio=1.519; p=0.049) were the most powerful predictors of poor sleep (global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score ≥5) in chronic temporomandibular disorder patients.Conclusion: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had sleep quality impairment. Various factors, including peripheral and central factors, affect the patient's sleep quality. Therefore, in addition to sleep quality and sleep-related problems, the underlying central mechanism for poor sleep quality should be assessed when treating chronic temporomandibular disorder patients.

scholarly journals Effects of Clinical Characteristics on Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeon-Hee Lee ◽  
Q-Schick Auh ◽  
Jung-Sub An ◽  
Tae Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorder ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Healthy Controls

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and compare sleep quality between patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder and healthy controls, and to analyze the association of sleep quality with disease characteristics, obstructive sleep apnea risk factors, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Methods: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients (n=503) and 180 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included, who completed well-organized clinical report and answered questions on sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), sleep apnea risk factors (STOP-Bang questionnaire), and excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale). Results: Mean global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were significantly higher in the patients (6.25±2.77) than in healthy controls (6.25±2.77) (p&amp;lt;0.001). Poor sleep was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (56.9%) than in healthy controls (22.2%) (p&amp;lt;0.001). Compared with healthy controls, chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had a higher likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. (STOP-Bang total score ≥3; 7.2% vs. 16.1%; p&amp;lt;0.01) and higher excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale score ≥10; 12.8% vs. 19.7%; p&amp;lt;0.05). Age (odds ratio=2.551; p&amp;lt;0.001), female sex (odds ratio=1.885; p=0.007), total Epworth sleepiness scale score (odds ratio=1.839; p=0.014), and headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder (odds ratio=1.519; p=0.049) were the most powerful predictors of poor sleep (global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score ≥5) in chronic temporomandibular disorder patients. Conclusion: Chronic temporomandibular disorder patients had sleep quality impairment. Various factors, including peripheral and central factors, affect the patient's sleep quality. Therefore, in addition to sleep quality and sleep-related problems, the underlying central mechanism for poor sleep quality should be assessed when treating chronic temporomandibular disorder patients.

scholarly journals Baseline Sleep Dysfunction Among Matriculating Interns

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha J. Pulliam ◽  
Debra F. Weinstein ◽  
Atul Malhotra ◽  
Eric A. Macklin ◽  
Lori R. Berkowitz
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Graduate Medical ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Abstract Background Work hour limitations for graduate medical trainees, motivated by concerns about patient safety, quality of care, and trainee well-being, continue to generate controversy. Little information about sleep habits and the prevalence of sleep disorders among residents is available to inform policy in this area. Objectives To evaluate the sleep habits of matriculating residents, postgraduate year-1 (PGY-1). Design An anonymous, voluntary, self-administered survey study was used with 3 validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, which were fielded to PGY-1 residents entering the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited programs at Massachusetts General Hospital and/or Brigham and Women's Hospitals in June and July 2009. Results Of 355 eligible subjects, 310 (87%) participated. Mean sleep time for PGY-1 residents was 7 hours and 34 minutes, and 5.6% of PGY-1 residents had Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scores greater than 5, indicating poor quality sleep. Using multiple linear and ordinal logistic regression models, men had higher Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index sleep latency scores, whereas women and those with children had higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale daytime sleepiness scores, and 18% of PGY-1 residents had abnormal amounts of daytime sleepiness based on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The Insomnia Severity Index identified 4.2% of PGY-1 residents with moderate insomnia. Conclusions Some PGY-1 residents may begin residency with sleep dysfunctions. Efforts to provide targeted help to selected trainees in managing fatigue during residency should be investigated.

scholarly journals Evaluation of quality of sleep in women with stress urinary incontinence before and after surgical correction

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josyandra Paula de Freitas ◽  
Mariana Pereira Inácio Silvestri ◽  
César Eduardo Fernandes ◽  
Emerson de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disorder ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the quality of sleep in women with urinary incontinence before and after sling surgery. Methods: A prospective study of case series of women with urodynamic diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence. To evaluate the subjective quality of sleep, two specific questionnaires were used and validated for the Portuguese Language: Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The questionnaires were applied before and 6 months after surgical repair. Results: When analyzing the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, there was an improvement in sleep quality (p=0.0401). For the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, only for sleep disorder there was improvement in quality of sleep after surgery (p=0.0127). Conclusion: Women with urinary incontinence, submitted to surgery with sling, showed improvement in both quality of sleep and sleep disorder.

Excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep quality in medical students and their association with smartphone and internet addiction: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
AnantprakashSiddharthkumar Saraf ◽  
HarshalShriram Sathe ◽  
Manoj Talapalliwar ◽  
Vrushti Patil ◽  
Vinay Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Changes in sleep predict changes in depressive symptoms in depressed subjects receiving vortioxetine: An open-label clinical trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1388-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Cao ◽  
Caroline Park ◽  
Joshua D Rosenblat ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Michelle Iacobucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Epworth Sleepiness Scale ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Background Sleep disturbances are frequently reported in patients with major depressive disorder. We aimed to investigate the effects of vortioxetine on sleep quality and association between changes in sleep and treatment response. Methods: This study is a post-hoc analysis of a clinical trial that sought to evaluate the sensitivity to cognitive change of THINC-integrated tool in patients with major depressive disorder. In total, 92 patients (aged 18 to 65) meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria for moderate or severe major depressive disorder and 54 healthy controls were included. All patients received open-label vortioxetine (10–20 mg/day, flexibly dosed) for 8 weeks. Herein, the primary outcomes of interest were changes in sleep, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index, between weeks 0, 2, and 8. The association between changes in sleep and depressive symptom severity was secondarily assessed. Results: We observed that sleep, as indicated by scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index, was significantly poorer in patients with major depressive disorder compared to healthy controls at weeks 0, 2, and 8 ( p < 0.05). Among patients with major depressive disorder, we observed significant improvements on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index between weeks 0 and 8 ( p < 0.05). We observed a significant association between improvements on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Insomnia Severity Index and improvement of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Improvement of depressive symptoms in major depressive disorder patients treated with vortioxetine was associated with significant improvements in sleep. Furthermore, improvements in sleep were predictive of antidepressant response and were linearly correlated with improvement in overall depressive symptom severity.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kapasitas Memori Kerja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu Iqra’ Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Nina Tabligha ◽  
Andri Sudjatmoko ◽  
Dessy Triana
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reading Span ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Span Test

Latar Belakang: Tidur merupakan kebutuhan fisiologis dasar bagi setiap individu yang  dapat memengaruhi kualitas serta keseimbangan hidup. Tidur memiliki fungsi salah satunya yaitu berpengaruh ke sistem saraf sehingga bisa berdampak terhadap memori dan kemampuan belajar. Tuntutan sekolah, kegiatan sosial setelah sekolah dan gaya hidup dapat menyita waktu tidur. Di Sumatera Utara, dari 287 pelajar dilaporkan 220 pelajar yang mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kapasitas memori kerja pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAIT Iqra’ Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Agustus 2018. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk menilai kualitas tidur yaitu kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, sedangkan pengukuran kapasitas memori kerja menggunakan reading span test. Korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut akan dianalisis mengggunakan uji Spearman.Hasil: Total sampel penelitian yang dianalisis adalah 53 siswa, 18 siswa (34%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik dan 35 siswa (66%) memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan kapasitas memori kerja dengan nilai p = 0,042, r = 0,281.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kapasitas memori kerja pada siswa SMAIT Iqra’ Kota Bengkulu.KataKunci: kualitas tidur, kapasitas memori kerja, siswa sekolah menengah atas.

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