scholarly journals Thermo-Acoustical Study of Biologically Active 1,1’-Bis(3-Methyl-4-Carboxyethylphenoxy) Cyclohexane at Four Different Temperatures

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavin. B. Dhaduk ◽  
Parsotam H. Parsania
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Free Path Length ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Entropy Of Activation ◽  
Acoustical Study

Density (ρ), viscosity (η), ultrasonic speed (U), and thermo-acoustical parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (κa), internal pressure (π), free volume (Vf), inter molecular free path length (Lf), Van der Waals constant (b), viscous relaxation time (τ), classical absorption coefficient (α/f2)cl, Rao’s molar sound function (Rm), solvation number (Sn), Gibbs free energy of activation (ΔG*), enthalpy of activation (ΔH*) and entropy of activation (ΔS*) of biologically active 1,1’-bis (3-methyl-4-carboxyethylphenoxy) cyclohexane (BMCPC) in 1,4-dioxane (DO), ethyl acetate (EA), tetrahydrofuran (THF) have been studied at four different temperatures: 298, 303, 308 and 313 K to understand the molecular interactions in the solutions. A good to excellent correlation between a given parameter and concentration is observed at all temperatures and solvent systems studied. Linear increase or decrease [except (α/f2)cl ] of acoustical parameters with concentration and temperature indicated the existence of strong molecular interactions. ΔG* decreased linearly with increasing concentration and temperature in DO and EA systems and increased with temperature in THF system. ΔH* and ΔS* are found practically concentration independent in case of DO and EA system but both are found concentration dependent in THF system.

scholarly journals Density, Viscosity and Ultrasonic Speed Based Acoustical Studies of Structural Properties of 1,1’-Bis(4-Amino Phenyl) Cyclohexane Symmetric Double Schiff Bases in THF Solutions at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15K

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Bhavesh J. Gangani ◽  
Parsotam H. Parsania
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Path Length ◽  
Free Path Length ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Ultrasonic Speed ◽  
Solvent Concentration ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Different Temperatures

The density (ρ), viscosity (η) and ultrasonic speed (U) (2MHz) of THF solutions of symmetric double Schiff bases (SDSB-1,SDSB-2 and SDSB-3) were determined at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. Various acoustical parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (Z), isentropic compressibility (ks), Rao’s molar sound function (Rm), Van der Waals constant (b), internal pressure (π), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free path length (Lf), viscous relaxation time (τ) and classical absorption coefficient (α/f2)Cl), were determined using ρ, η and U data. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solutions at different temperatures and concentrations. Linear increase of ρ, η U, Z, Rm, b, (α/f2)Cl and τ with increasing C, linear decrease of КS, Lf and π with increasing T, Vf increased linearly with C and T except SDSB-3 supported existence of strong molecular interactions in the solutions and confirming solvophilic nature of the Schiff bases. The structure, nature and size of the solutes and solvent, concentration and temperature affected molecular interactions.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Speed and Related Acoustical Parameters of 1,1ʼ-Binaphthalene-2,2ʼ-diyl Diacetate Solutions at 308.15 K

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 762-766
Author(s):  
Pooja P. Adroja ◽  
S. P. Gami ◽  
J. P. Patel ◽  
P. H. Parsania
Keyword(s):  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
Solvation Number ◽  
Ultrasonic Speed ◽  
Excellent Correlation ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Alcohol Ethyl ◽  
Nonlinear Increase

The density (ρ), viscosity (η) and ultrasonic speed (U) (2 MHz) of chloroform, THF, ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane and 1,1ʼ-binaphthalene-2,2ʼ-diyl diacetate (DBNA) solutions have been determined at 308.15 K. Various acoustical parameters namely specific acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (κa), Van der Waals constant (b), intermolecular path length (Lf), internal pressure (π), Raoʼs molar sound function (R), relaxation time (τ), classical absorption coefficient (α/f2)cland solvation number (Sn) have been derived from ρ, η and U data and correlated with concentration (C). A fairly good to excellent correlation has been observed between a particular parameter and C. Linear increase of Z, R, b, (α/f2)cland τ (except EA) (R2= 0.90 – 0.999) and linear decrease of κs, π and Lf(R2= 0.947 – 0.995) with C supported existence of powerful molecular interactions in the solutions and further supported by nonlinear increase of Snwith C. A fairly constant Gibbs free energy of activation has been observed in all the solvent systems studied.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Speed, Density, Viscosity and Associated Acoustical Parameters of Chloroform Solutions of Symmetric Double Schiff Bases at 308.15K

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
B.J. Gangani ◽  
Parsotam H. Parsania
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Path Length ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Free Path Length ◽  
Solvation Number ◽  
Ultrasonic Speed ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Nonlinear Trends

The density, viscosity and ultrasonic speed (2MHz) of chloroform and symmetric double Schiff bases have been investigated at 308.15K. Various acoustical parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (Кa), Rao’s molarsound function (Rm), Vander Waals constant (b), internal pressure (π), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free path length (Lf), classical absorption coefficient (α/f2)Cl) and viscous relaxation time (τ) were determined using ultrasonic speed (U), viscosity (η) and density (ρ) data of Schiff bases solutions and correlated with concentration. Increasing linear or nonlinear trends of (Z, Rm, b, τ and (α/f2)Cl) and decreasing trend of Кa, Lf,, π and Vf with increasing concentration of Schiff bases suggested presence of strong molecular interactions in the solutions and solvophilic nature of the Schiff bases, which is further supported by the positive values of solvation number. The nature and position of substituent also affected the strength of molecular interactions.

scholarly journals Study of Acoustical Parameters in Binary Liquid Mixture Containing 1-Butanol and Hexane at Temperatures 313.15 K, 318.15 K and 323.15 K

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
C.H. Srinivasu ◽  
K. Anil Kumar ◽  
S.K. Fakruddin ◽  
K. Narendra ◽  
T. Anjaneyulu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixture ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Different Temperatures

The values of ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been measured experimentally in the binary liquid mixture containing 1-butanol and hexane over the entire range of composition at different temperatures 313.15 K, 318.15 K and 323.15 K. This experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), molar volume (Vm) and acoustic impedance(z). The results have been qualitatively used to explain the molecular interactions between the components of the liquid mixture.

scholarly journals Acoustical Studies of Binary Liquid Mixtures of p-Chlorotoluene in Benzene at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
K. Samatha ◽  
A.N. Jyosthna ◽  
K. Showrilu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Wada’S Constant ◽  
Rao’S Constant ◽  
Different Temperatures

Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.

scholarly journals Volumetric behaviour of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide in various solvents at different temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shipra Baluja ◽  
Elham Abdullah Mo Alnayab
Keyword(s):  
Activation Enthalpy ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Relaxation Strength ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Entropy Of Activation ◽  
Enthalpy And Entropy

Measurement of ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of solutions of Tetra Butyl Ammonium Bromide have been carried outin different solvents (water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 1-butanol) as functions of concentration (1 to 0.1 M) at different temperatures (298.15 K to 318.15 K). Using these experimental data, various acoustical and apparent parameters such as acoustical impedance, intermolecular free length, adiabatic compressibility, molar compressibility, Van der Waals constant, relaxation strength, apparent molar isentropic compressibility, apparent molar volume have been evaluated. Further, some thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy of activation, enthalpy and entropy of activation have been evaluated. All these parameters have been evaluated to understand type of interactions present in studied solutions.

Ultrasonic Studies and Molecular Interactions of N, N-Dimethyl Formamide and 1-Butanol with n-Hexane at Different Temperatures 303K ,308K and 313K.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Syed Ibrahim P.S. ◽  
Chidambaravinayagam S ◽  
Senthil Murugan J ◽  
Edward Jeyakumar J
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Dimethyl Formamide ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Constant Frequency ◽  
Different Temperatures

The Ultrasonic velocity(U), density(?), and viscosity(?) have been measured for the ternary liquid mixtures of N,N-Dimethyl Formamide (NNDMF),   1 butanol and n hexane at various temperatures viz., 303 k,308 k and 313 k at constant frequency 2 MHz. for different concentrations ranges from 0.001M to 0.01M. The acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility(?), Rao constant(R), absorption coefficient (?/f2), internal pressure(?i), cohesive energy(CE), free volume(Vf), free length(Lf) and acoustic impedence(z), were calculated from the experimental data. These parameters in accordance with their ultrasonic velocities corresponding to different concentrations were discussed.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Study of Molecular Interactions in Binary Mixtures at 303 K

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mullainathan ◽  
S. Nithiyanantham
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Wada’S Constant ◽  
Rao’S Constant

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity at 303 K have been measured in the binary systems of 1,4-dioxane and acetone with water. From the experimental data, various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and specific acoustical impedance (Z) were calculated. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixtures.

Ultrasonic Study of Substituted Thiazoles at Different Temperatures

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. Naik
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Excellent Correlation ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Temperature Variations ◽  
Solvent Interaction ◽  
Pure Solvent ◽  
Different Temperatures

Density, ultrasonic velocity of pure solvent, dimethylformamide (DMF) and ligand solutions of substituted thiazoles in DMF-water mixture were measured at different temperatures (303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15) K. Acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, acoustical impedance and relative association were determined from experimental data of density and ultrasonic velocity. The effect of temperature variations on the strength of molecular interaction has also been studied. An excellent correlation represents in terms of solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interaction at all temperatures.

Acoustical Studies and Molecular Interaction of Salicilaldehyde with Iodine in Hexane at Different Temperatures

2015 ◽  
Vol 1086 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Selvi C. Senthamil ◽  
S. Ravichandran ◽  
C.P. Malliga ◽  
C. Thenmozhi ◽  
V. Kannappan
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Single Frequency ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Type Interaction ◽  
Coefficient Of Viscosity

Ultrasonic velocity and density of salicilaldehyde with iodine in hexane has been measured at 293.15K, 298.15K, 303.15K and 308.15K in different concentration. Ultrasonic velocity has been measured using single frequency interferometer at 2MHz (Model F-81). By using the Ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ρ) and coefficient of viscosity (η) and the other acoustical parameters adiabatic compressibility (κ), free length (Lf), interaction parameter (α), Free volume (Vf) were calculated. The addition of hexane with a mixture leads to a compact structure due to presence of dipolar type interaction. This contributes to the decrease in free volume values and the internal pressure shows an increasing trend. The results have been discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions between the component and the compatibility of these methods in predicting the interactions in these mixtures has also been discussed.Key Words salicilaldehyde, iodine, hexane, Ultrasonic velocity, molecular interactions.

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