scholarly journals Myomectomy in pregnancy: feasibility and safety

Author(s):  
Reddi Rani P. ◽  
Ashwini Vishalakshi L. ◽  
Lopamudra B. John

Prevalence of myoma in pregnancy is increasing due to advances in imaging technology. Majority are asymptomatic. Symptomatic myomas are usually large, increase in size during pregnancy and give rise to various obstetrical complications. Myomectomy during pregnancy is controversial. The management of fibroids encountered during pregnancy and caesarean section is a therapeutic dilemma. Myomectomy during pregnancy and caesarean section is discouraged traditionally due to fear of miscarriage, uncontrolled bleeding, failure to obliterate the cavity, and ending in hysterectomy. Recent literature suggests myomectomy during pregnancy and caesarean section is safe in well selected cases with experienced obstetrician in a tertiary care center.

Author(s):  
Ruby Kumari ◽  
Arti Sharma ◽  
. Sheetal ◽  
Pratibha Roy ◽  
. Anupriya

Background: There is increasing incidence of caesarean section throughout the world. As caesarean section is associated with infectious complications which increase the rate of morbidity and mortality of mothers. For prevention of infectious complications antibiotics are used but careless use of antibiotics increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance. Many guidelines and studies recommend single dose antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing elective or non-elective caesarean section. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone as prophylactic antibiotic (single dose) in caesarean section in low risk patients.Methods: A Prospective single blind study was carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, TMMC and RC Moradabad, a tertiary care center, in all low risk patients underwent for Elective and Emergency Lower segment caesarean section for 1 year from 1st June 2015 to May 2016 on 110 patients. Data was collected and analyzed by percentage and proportion.Results: Prevalence of caesarean section was maximum in women of 26-35years age group (52.72%),about 67.27% was emergency LSCS, most common indication of caesarean section was Fetal distress (29.09%),refusal for vaginal delivery after caesarean section (10.90%) was one of the cause for increasing rate of repeat caesarean section, 41.81% women in labour,72.27% cases were with intact membrane, in 9.09% cases, antibiotic had to change in post-operative period due to urinary tract infection and surgical site infection, most common post-operative complication was superficial surgical site infection with purulent discharge (2.72%). No major life-threatening complication occurred.Conclusions: Single dose of Ceftriaxone is effective for prevention of post-caesarean infectious complication.


2018 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Asanka Jayawardane ◽  
Malitha Patabendige ◽  
Dulani Samaranayake ◽  
Medini Boteju ◽  
Shamalka Dahanayake ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 16S-16S
Author(s):  
Meryl Hodge ◽  
Minxue Shen ◽  
Ri-hua Xie ◽  
Shi-Wu Wen ◽  
Mark Walker ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Latika R. Mehta ◽  
Jagruti Shah

Background: Pregnancy in woman with heart disease increases the risk of maternal and fetal complications. About 1% of pregnant women have concomitant cardiac disease. The present research was conducted to study the profile of cardiac diseases in pregnancy and its associated complications.Methods: A prospective analysis was carried out of 55 pregnancies of women with cardiac disease from at a tertiary care center. Standard Ante-natal care was furnished to all patients subjective to their requirements. Condition of patient during labour as well as the progress of labour was closely monitored. Fetal and maternal outcome after delivery as well as development of any complication was noted and treated accordingly. Data was analyzed using SPSS software ver. 21.0.Results: In present study, RHD constituted 71% cases while CHD constitutes 11% of all cases of heart disease. Other etiologies were dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM) (12.7%), IHD (3.6%) and arrhythmias (18%). Most common anomaly associated with RHD cases was mitral stenosis (75%) either isolated or along with other valvular pathologies. Most common CHD was atrial septal defect seen in 4 out of 6 cases. A total of 8 patients (16%) developed complications of which, 4 had postpartum hemorrhage, 2 developed pulmonary oedema, 1 had arrhythmia and 1 patient developed septic shock and multi organ failure. A total of 74% babies were healthy while IUGR and intrauterine deaths were seen in 22% cases and 4% cases respectively.Conclusions: Rheumatic heart disease is the predominant type of cardiac disease in pregnancy. Maternal and perinatal outcome can be improved by team approach at tertiary care center. Counselling for contraception and family planning and follow up during subsequent pregnancies is mandatory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 185S-186S
Author(s):  
Katherine Koniares ◽  
Hasan Fadlallah ◽  
Diana Kolettis ◽  
Tine Vindenes

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
Rita Saxena ◽  
◽  
Vasavi Bysani ◽  
Anjana Verma ◽  
Anuj Pandya ◽  
...  

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