scholarly journals Study of prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3089
Author(s):  
Raj K. Singh ◽  
Mahim Mittal ◽  
Amit Singh ◽  
Ajay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Important Barrier ◽  
Eastern Uttar Pradesh

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased incidence of thyroid dysfunction (TD). The coexistence of thyroid dysfunction in T2DM patient is an important barrier in achieving treatment goal. The study regarding prevalence of TD in T2DM has not been done in patients of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The present study was aimed to know the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in T2DM in patients of Eastern Uttar Pradesh.Methods: This is an observational cross sectional prevalence study of thyroid dysfunction in 250 diagnosed T2DM patients deleat diagnosed based on ADA criteria attending the department of medicine Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, Study was India, done over a period of 1 year. Thyroid dysfunction was classified on the basis of ATA criteria. All subjects underwent a detailed history, clinical examination and relevant biochemical tests.Results: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in T2DM patients was found to be 20.4% in this study.Conclusions: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was found to be higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in comparison to general population as mentioned in different literature.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study to assess diabetic risk using Indian diabetic risk score among the urban population of Perambalur, South India

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2923
Author(s):  
Tamilarasan M. ◽  
Maniprabhu Selvaraju ◽  
Karthikeyan Kulothungan ◽  
Srirangathan T.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College

Background: Various studies from the urban population shows people are more susceptible to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus. Since the cause of diabetes is multifactorial it is necessary to screen the population to identify high-risk individuals. The objective of the study was to estimate the risk of developing type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) using the Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS) and its determinants in the urban field practicing area of the medical college in Perambalur district.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban field practicing area of Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital in Perambalur district. 400 participants of age more than 20 years enrolled in this study. IDRS risk score and data on other risk factors were obtained for every individual. Data entry was done in Excel and statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 16.Results: In our study, the proportion of male and female were almost equal. One-third of the participants 124 (31%) had a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Similarly, half of them 188 (47%) were at moderate risk and 88 (22%) had a low risk for diabetes. Statistically, a significant association was seen between high risk for T2DM and increased age, positive family history, Low socioeconomic status, living as a nuclear family, habits of smoking/Alcohol, and sedentary lifestyle.Conclusions: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus among the urban population is rising trends. For effective screening of the general population, IDRS can be used.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Pre-Diabetes Using HbA1c

2021 ◽  
pp. 476-479
Author(s):  
Maryam Fatima ◽  
Zainab Ali ◽  
Zubia Zafar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Population History ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Body Tissues

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic diseases depicted by crippled insulin release by the pancreas and insulin resistance of body tissues.  Objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyse the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes using HbA1c. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Islam Medical College Sialkot during 2020 to 2021. A special questionnaire concerning family history and health-related information was filled for all participants by direct interviews with the researchers. People previously diagnosed with diabetes or hemoglobinopathies were ruled out from the study. Blood samples were collected from all subjects using EDTA tubes and centrally analyzed for HbA1c. Results: The data was collected from 200 patients of both genders. In all, 200 participants were found to be currently diabetic, giving an overall prevalence of current condition to be 24.6% (95% CI 21.90 - 27.49) in the study population. History of disease was reported by 31.5% participants (P < 0.001). Conclusion: It is concluded that adjustments in platelet files are believed to be measurably connected with diabetes and its intricacies. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes is much higher than previously thought in Pakistan.

A STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF NON ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Dilip Kumar Sah ◽  
Ajay Kumar Lal Das ◽  
Debarshi Jana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Interventional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Common Association

Background: NAFLD is commonly associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical practice it is overlooked despite the signicant clinical implications of NAFLD in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of NAFLD in diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: This study was conducted in 150 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Department of Medicine, Madhubani Medical College and Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar over a period of 1 year. This study was a cross sectional non interventional study. Results: The prevalence of NAFLD was 51. 3% and the prevalence was higher among females (42.6%) and higher in patients with central obesity and dyslipidemia. Conclusion: Since NAFLD is a common association with diabetes mellitus and the risk of complications is higher in patients with NAFLD, early detection is needed to adopt preventive strategies

PREVALENCE OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN SAHARANPUR, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Garg ◽  
Virendra Singh Saini ◽  
Satyanand Sathi ◽  
Prabhat Agrawal ◽  
Atul Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Uttar Pradesh

scholarly journals The Effect of Thyroid Dysfunction on the Cardiovascular Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osei Sarfo-Kantanka ◽  
Fred Stephen Sarfo ◽  
Eunice Oparebea Ansah ◽  
Ishmael Kyei
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chd Risk

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is known to exaggerate the coronary heart disease (CHD) risk associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among whites. The effect is yet to be studied among African populations. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study involving 780 T2DM patients enrolled in a diabetes clinic in Kumasi, Ghana. CHD risk was estimated using the Framingham and UKPDS risk scores. Risks were categorised as low (<10%), intermediate (10–19%), and high (≥20%). Associations between metabolic risk factors, thyroid dysfunction, and CHD risk were measured using Spearman’s partial correlation analysis while controlling for age and gender. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Results. 780 T2DM patients (57.7% females), mean ± SD age of 57.4 ± 9.4 was analysed. The median (IQR) 10-year CHD score estimated using the Framingham and UKPDS risk engines for males and females was 12 (8–20), 9.4 (5.7–13.4), p<0.0001 and 3 (1–6), 5.8 (3.4–9.6), p<0.0001, respectively. Positive correlation was found between CHD risk and HbA1c, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and thyroid stimulating hormone. Conclusion. The presence of thyroid dysfunction significantly increased the CHD risk associated with T2DM patients in Ghana.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Prodip Kumar Biswas ◽  
Gopal Chandra Saha ◽  
Mohammed Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Md Nasir Uddin ◽  
Muhammad Faizur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Thyroid Disorder ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Aim: The study was undertaken with an objective to know the thyroid functions in Type 2 diabetics and to know the spectrum of thyroid dysfunction in Type 2 DM. Methods: The present study included 68OPD and IPD patients of Type 2 DM who attended the Department of General Medicine at Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka. Detailed history and examination were done, fasting blood samples of all the subjects were taken and at the same time samples were tested for HbA1C and thyroid profile (T3, T4 and TSH). Result: in this study 68 established diabetics were screened for thyroid disorders by TFT. Abnormal thyroid function was found in 43 T2DM cases and remaining diabetics had normal thyroid function. Among 68 cases low thyroid function was noted in 20 patients and 18 subjects had Sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism was noted in 05 patients. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major problem all over the world and many patients of Diabetes Mellitus are associated with thyroid dysfunction. So diabetic patients s should be screened for thyroid disorder especially hypothyroidism. J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.2, October, 2020, Page 149-152

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