scholarly journals Umbilical endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1485
Author(s):  
Huber Díaz Fuentes ◽  
Carlos De Jesús Cocom Quijano ◽  
Christian Rodríguez Negrete
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Umbilical Endometriosis

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. It affects 7-10% of women of reproductive age. Most commonly, the condition affects pelvic organs, however, 12% are encountered at extragenital sites, such as lungs, diaphragm, or umbilicus. Authors present the case of a 32 year old patient presenting with secondary umbilical endometriosis, after a recent surgical procedure. Manifesting umbilical mass, pain and catamenial bleeding from the umbilicus.

scholarly journals Umbilical Nodule with Cyclical Bleeding: A Case Report and Literature Review of Atypical Endometriosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Marlene Teixeira Andrade ◽  
Cláudia V. Marques de Freitas ◽  
Sara Filipa Camacho Câmara ◽  
José Joaquim Nunes Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Medical History ◽  
Surgical Resection ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Atypical Endometriosis ◽  
Umbilical Endometriosis

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. It affects 3 to 10 percent of women of reproductive age. Umbilical endometriosis is rare, with an estimated incidence of 0.5–1.0% among all cases of endometriosis, and is usually secondary to prior laparoscopic surgery involving the umbilicus. In this report, we described a case of umbilical endometriosis treated with surgical resection and highlight the great importance of medical history compared to complementary diagnostic tests that can be sometimes inconclusive.

Splenic Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. e146-e148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra N. Kalof ◽  
Bradbury Fuller ◽  
Maureen Harmon
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Rare Form ◽  
Extrauterine Pregnancy

Abstract Primary splenic pregnancy is the least common form of extrauterine pregnancy. We report a case of splenic pregnancy occurring in a 29-year-old woman presenting with acute abdomen and hemoperitoneum. Recognition of this rare form of gestation is of critical importance, owing to the risk of exsanguination and death, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in women of reproductive age.

scholarly journals Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) : A review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidya Trisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Treatment ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis ◽  
Host Factors ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Laboratory Examination ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Uncontrolled Diabetes ◽  
Antibiotics Use

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is the second most common cause of vaginitis after bacterial vaginosis. VVC often occurs in women of reproductive age (20-40 years). Risk factors for VVC can be divided into two, such as host factors (pregnancy, hormone replacement, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, antibiotics, use of glucocorticoids, genetic influences) and behavioral factors (oral   contraceptives, cotraceptives and also some sexual habits, hygiene, and clothes that are used). To diagnose VVC in a person, evaluation from anamnesis and clinical manifestation can be conducted. It can also be confirmed by laboratory examination. The management based on the classification. Uncomplicated VVC is most effectively treated with topical azoles, but a single dose of fluconazole can also be given orally. Treatment of VVC with complications can be given fluconazole 150 mg for 3 days or topical azole for 7 days. However, when the VVC case that caused by Candida non-albicans not responding to conventional treatment such as antimycotics, the   amphotericin B can be given to cure the disease. VVC caused by Candida glabrata can be given topical boric acid or flucytosine. This article consists of several theoretical references that has been viewed to have a better understanding regarding candidiasis vulvovaginitis. 

Uterine-like Mass With Features of an Extrauterine Adenomyoma Presenting 22 Years After Total Abdominal Hysterectomy–Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 1041-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Redman ◽  
Edward J. Wilkinson ◽  
Nicole A. Massoll
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Broad Ligament ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Hormonal Stimulation ◽  
Pelvic Organs

Abstract Adenomyoma is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle and benign endometrium. These tumors typically originate within the uterus. An extrauterine adenomyoma is a rare entity. We report a uterine-like mass consistent with an extrauterine adenomyoma presenting 22 years following a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The mass was pear-shaped with uterine-type smooth muscle and a cavity lined by functional endometrial glands and stroma. To our knowledge, only 4 other cases of an extrauterine uterine-like mass are reported in the literature. Three involved the ovary, while one was located adjacent to the broad ligament with normal pelvic organs. Although none of these other uterus-like masses were described as adenomyomas with uterine-like features, the histologic findings are strikingly similar. An understanding of the müllerian system suggests that either an embryologic malformation or a differential multipotentiality existing in the subcoelomic tissues in response to hormonal stimulation results in a supernumerary müllerian structure like a uterus, as observed in this case. The presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the mass confirms that the tissues in this mass are hormonally responsive. It is most likely that this uterine-like mass arose from the tissues of the secondary müllerian system in response to estrogenic stimulation.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Primary Pulmonary Choriocarcinoma in a Man: Successful Combination of Surgery and Chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 923-928
Author(s):  
Hang Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Hung Huy Hoang ◽  
Anh Thi Van Le
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Adjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Malignant Tumor ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Optimal Treatment ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Standardized Treatment

Choriocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that typically appears in gonadal organs and primarily occurs in women of reproductive age. Being a primary extragonadal choriocarcinoma, primary pulmonary choriocarcinoma (PPC) is an extremely rare condition. Due to the rarity of PPC, no standardized treatment has been established so far. However, surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy appears to be the most optimal treatment. Here, we report a rare case of a man with PPC that was successfully treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy.

scholarly journals Multiple polyurethane implant punctures during fat grafting: case report and review of the literature

BMC Surgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Batiukov ◽  
V. Podgaiski ◽  
D. Mikulich ◽  
S. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Breast Reconstruction ◽  
Breast Augmentation ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Fat Grafting ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Tissue Ingrowth ◽  
First Case

Abstract Background Breast augmentation with implants continues to be the most popular aesthetic surgical procedure performed worldwide. Fat grafting may improve the results of breast augmentation and breast reconstruction with implants. However, fat grafting to the breast with implants carries the risk of implant puncture. To our best knowledge this is the first case in which polyurethane implant puncture during fat grafting is described. Case presentation We report multiple bilateral implant punctures with the cannula during fat grafting in a patient who previously underwent breast reconstruction with polyurethane implants. Conclusions Implants that promote tissue ingrowth may be more prone to puncture with the cannula during fat grafting. Specific planning and surgical maneuvers decrease the risk of implant puncture. Level of evidence Level V, case report.

scholarly journals Primary Umbilical Endometriosis in an Adolescent Girl: Unsuspected Pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. e10-e13
Author(s):  
Leel Nellihela ◽  
Mudher Al-Adnani ◽  
Dorothy Kufeji
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Hernia ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
General Anesthetic ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
History Of ◽  
Background History ◽  
Excised Tissue ◽  
Umbilical Endometriosis

AbstractEndometriosis affects 7 to 10% of women of reproductive age. Primary umbilical endometriosis (PUE) is even rarer with unclear pathogenesis. We report a case of PUE possibly the youngest patient reported in the literature.A 16-year-old girl of African origin presented with painful umbilical lump for 2 to 3 months duration with background history of precocious puberty, cyclical vomiting, and menorrhagia. Clinical examination showed dark-colored, tender, irreducible umbilical lump. A provisional diagnosis of incarcerated umbilical hernia was made. Abdominal X-ray showed no features of intestinal obstruction. Ultrasound scan of the abdomen showed lump containing heterogeneous echogenic material measuring 2.0 × 1.5cm within the umbilicus with no visible bowel loops or peristalsis. This was reported as consistent with an umbilical hernia with narrow neck possibly containing mesentery or intra-abdominal fat. The patient underwent urgent exploration of umbilicus under general anesthetic. At operation, a dark-colored, firm mass was excised and sent for histology. The underlying fascia and peritoneum were repaired.Histological examination confirmed the excised tissue was endometriosis. Follow-up continues in the endometriosis clinic.Umbilical endometriosis should be considered in differential diagnoses of painful umbilical lesion in adolescent girls and women of reproductive age. Complete excision and histology are highly recommended for obtaining a definitive diagnosis, to exclude malignancy and to prevent recurrence.

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