scholarly journals Premenarche bilateral giant juvenile fibroadenoma of breast: literature review with a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Mezhuneituo Raleng ◽  
Sameer Anand ◽  
Shailesh Kannur

Fibroadenoma is a common abnormality which every surgeon has been exposed to, and there are several international guidelines regarding its management. However giant fibroadenomas, especially in the premenarche setting has been a rare occurrence, even for the experienced surgeon. Various reports have shown that we need to treat this condition more aggressively than the normal fibroadenoma, and issues of cosmesis in a developing breast along with the aim to preserve lactation functionality becomes an issue. Since these cases remain a single life time experience for most surgeons, there is a sparsity of treatment protocols even in literature. Through this paper we hope to shed some valuable insight to this rare disorder and help surgeon colleagues, when dealing with similar cases.

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 353-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Petel ◽  
Anna Fuks

Background: Pink spots in teeth were first described by Mummery in 1920, and were related to resorption. Resorption is a pathologic process that often eludes the clinician with its varied etiologic factors and diverse clinical presentations. Resorption can be generally classified as internal and external resorption. Internal resorption has been described as a rare occurrence as compared to external resorption. Case report: This article describes a pink spot that was diagnosed as a progressing resorption process. Early diagnosis enabled a successful management of the lesion. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment of an internal resorption, clinically seen as a pink spot, in a primary central incisor may prevent its fast progress and subsequent loss.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Dhanalakshmi K. ◽  
Mohinish S. ◽  
Dakshayani B. ◽  
Mallesh K.

Lawrence syndrome (Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy) is a rare disorder, characterized by various dermatological and systemic manifestations such as lipodystrophy, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatomegaly, acanthosis nigricans and acromegaloid features. Because of its rare occurrence we are reporting a case with similar manifestations in a 10 years old child.


2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugo Bertoldo ◽  
Francesco Enrichens ◽  
Andrea Comba ◽  
Gianluca Ghiselli ◽  
Sebastiano Vaccarisi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 80-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren O’Connell ◽  
Adeel R. Memon ◽  
Paul Foran ◽  
Eamon Leen ◽  
Patrick J. Kenny

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mahmood Mubasher ◽  
Amir Hanafi ◽  
Tausif Syed ◽  
Abir Zinal ◽  
Ibrahim Y. Abubeker ◽  
...  

Postpartum pulmonary hypertension (PPPHT) is an extremely rare disorder, with few reported cases. Late diagnosis and treatment are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We present an 18-year-old female patient who presented four-week postpartum with a typical submissive pulmonary embolism picture subsequently diagnosed as postpartum pulmonary hypertension. The patient had an excellent response to treatment, with a dramatic improvement in her functional status. The authors aim to urge physicians to keep this rare disorder in mind as timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for management—additionally, the importance of counseling patients about the imminent risks associated with planned future pregnancies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 239-241
Author(s):  
Klisman Hilleshein ◽  
Vinícius Santin ◽  
Fabrício Silva

AbstractRosai-Dorfman disease is a benign lymphoproliferative disease with rare occurrence in the overall population. The characteristic findings of the disease are emperipolesis on microscopy and S-100 protein positivity on immunohistochemistry. The present report describes the case of a 57-year-old man who presented with repeated seizures, urinary retention, and ataxia. Satisfactory results were obtained with surgical treatment. The diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.


Author(s):  
Adegbenro Fakoya ◽  
Jessica Heymans ◽  
Amanda McCrary ◽  
Omar Rodriguez ◽  
Abdiel Cardona ◽  
...  

Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a rare disorder common among postmenopausal females that involve increased volume and porosity of the frontal bone. Depending on the size, it could be symptomatic or asymptomatic. With a little report on the pathophysiology of HFI, we present a peculiar case of HFI with speculations that could shed more light on the already established literature and pose questions for future research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 030006052110633
Author(s):  
Shan Xu ◽  
Xiaohong Wu

Yellow nail syndrome (YNS) is a rare disorder, and diagnosis is based on the clinical findings and the exclusion of other possible causes; the pathogenesis is poorly understood. YNS can be an isolated condition or associated with other diseases; however, YNS associated with multiple myeloma (MM) is rare. A 53-year-old male patient presented with coughing and shortness of breath, and he was diagnosed with YNS with MM. He underwent chemotherapy and achieved a good response. Although the etiology of YNS remains unknown, treating the underlying disease may help prevent or relieve the clinical signs.


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