scholarly journals Risk factors for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in diabetic patients: a case control study

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1688-1693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditte Artzén ◽  
Mats Lundström ◽  
Anders Behndig ◽  
Ulf Stenevi ◽  
Eva Lydahl ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christa Kingston ◽  
Aravindan J. ◽  
Srikumar Walsalam

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is one among the most common complication in diabetes mellitus. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy hinders the quality of life causing morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find the risk factors associated with diabetic neuropathy.Methods: This case control study involved 100 diabetic patients attending the Dohnavur fellowship hospital, Dohnavur from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic profile and diabetic characteristics of the study group were obtained and analysed. Diagnosis of Diabetic Neuropathy was done by using the diagnostic method proposed by American Diabetic Association.Results: Of the total study population with mean age 59.43 years, 63% had family history of diabetes. Almost 70% had poor diabetic control. Statistically significant relationships were found between neuropathy and duration of diabetes, glycaemic control, history of hypertension, monofilament test and pinprick sensation.Conclusions: In this study, glycemic control, dyslipidemia and hypertension were modifiable risk factors for diabetic neuropathy. Early interventional programs to sensitize diabetics on these factors could improve the quality of life of Diabetic patients. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Basma S. Salameh ◽  
Jihad Abdallah ◽  
Ehab O. Naerat

The purpose of this study is to identify certain sociodemographic, lifestyle, self-care, and foot examination factors that predict the development of diabetic foot ulcers in Palestine. A case-control study was performed in Palestine in 2019. The control group consisted of diabetic patients without foot ulceration (NFU). The case group included diabetic patients who had foot ulcers (DFU) with a size not less than 0.5 cm2. The sample of patients was taken from primary healthcare diabetic clinics in Palestine. Findings of the study showed several independent risk factors for developing DFUs, which were smoking, sensory loss to vibration, sensory loss to monofilament, loss of pedal pulse, presence of calluses, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Also, this study has shown that illiteracy and low income were significantly associated with DFU development. Moreover, the current study demonstrated that poor self-care behaviors were associated with DFU. The information gained from the study will contribute to raising awareness and improving health education for diabetic patients and their families with the aim of reducing the complications of diabetes.


2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 313-325
Author(s):  
M. El Shazly ◽  
M. Zeid ◽  
A. Osman

A multicentre case-control study was conducted to identify and quantify risk factors that may influence the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. A total of 200 diabetic patients with nonproliferative retinopathy were compared with 400 diabetic patients without any eye complications with regard to the development of diabetic retinopathy. They were also compared with 200 diabetic patients with major eye complications to study the progression of diabetic eye complications. Results showed that the progression of diabetic eye complications was preventable since all the variables significantly affecting the process of progression, except type of diabetes, were avoidable


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 965-977
Author(s):  
Li Shi ◽  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Yang Ding ◽  
Xin-hua Ye ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 1736-1740
Author(s):  
Purushottam Kumar ◽  
Rajendra Tulshiram Ankushe ◽  
Mohan Kondiba Doibale ◽  
Abhay Srivastava ◽  
Kanchan Bapurao Gawande ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hicham AOUFI ◽  
Safouane MOUWAFAQ ◽  
A LIKOS ◽  
Abderrahmane MAAROUFI

Introduction Diabetes is a globally major public health problem. Its evolution is insidious and silent before the appearance of serious complications as a consequence in terms of morbidity than of mortality. Complications in the feet are among the most frequent and feared. This study helps identify factors associated with diabetic foot in diabetic patients in the province of Tetouan in public and private sector. Methods This is a case-control study in which 136 diabetic patients monitored in the public and private sector in the province of Tetouan were chosen. 68 patients had diabetic foot and 68 were diabetic patients without this complication. Data were collected from patients’ records and supplemented by interviews. The factors compared between the two groups were socio-demographic, biological and related to diabetes and lifestyle. These risk factors were determined by bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results Statistically significant associations were found between diabetic foot and several factors including: the irregular monitoring of patients: ORadjusted = 7.7 [1.9-23], the rate of glycated hemoglobin: ORadjusted = 1.7 [1.2-2.3], diabetes duration: ORadjusted = 1.2 [1.03-1.26], and physical activity ORadjusted = 1.1 [0.02-0.9]. However, no association was found between diabetic foot and the level of education or occupation. Conclusion To prevent the development of diabetic foot, more attention should be given to diabetic patients whose diabetes duration is long, patient monitoring should be regular and diabetes control should be optimal. In addition, physical activity is recommended for diabetic patients as part of promoting healthy lifestyles


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