scholarly journals Direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Bariş ÇAVUŞ ◽  
Mustafa AKTAŞ
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control

scholarly journals Comparative Evaluation for Torque Control Strategies of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanaa Elsherbiny ◽  
Mohamed Kamal Ahmed ◽  
Mahmoud Elwany
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Flux Linkage ◽  
Interior Permanent Magnet

This paper presents a detailed analysis and comparative investigation for the torque control techniques of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) for electric vehicles (EVs). The study involves the field-oriented control (FOC), direct torque control (DTC), and model predictive direct torque control (MPDTC) techniques. The control aims to achieve vehicle requirements that involve maximum torque per ampere (MTPA), minimum torque ripples, maximum efficiency, fast dynamics, and wide speed range. The MTPA is achieved by the direct calculation of reference flux-linkage as a function of commanded torque. The calculation of reference flux-linkage is done online by the solution of a quartic equation. Therefore, it is a more practical solution compared to look-up table methods that depend on machine parameters and require extensive offline calculations in advance. For realistic results, the IPMSM model is built considering iron losses. Besides, the IGBTs and diodes losses (conduction and switching losses) in power inverter are modeled and calculated to estimate properly total system efficiency. In addition, a bidirectional dc-dc boost converter is connected to the battery to improve the overall drive performance and achieve higher efficiency values. Also, instead of the conventional PI controller which suffers from parameter variation, the control scheme includes an adaptive fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to provide better speed tracking performance. It also provides a better robustness against disturbance and uncertainties. Finally, a series of simulation results with detailed analysis are executed for a 60 kW IPMSM. The electric vehicle (EV) parameters are equivalent to Nissan Leaf 2018 electric car.

The Implementation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Direct Torque Control

2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 2757-2760
Author(s):  
Jun Li Zhang ◽  
Yu Ren Li ◽  
Long Fei Fu ◽  
Fan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control ◽  
Two Phase

In order to deeply understand the characteristics of the permanent magnet synchronous motor direct torque control method, its mathematical models were established in the two-phase stationary coordinate system, the two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system, and x-y stator synchronous rotating coordinate system. The implementation process of direct torque control method in varied stator winding connection was analyzed in detail. In order to improve the speed and torque performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, the direct torque control block diagram and the space voltage vector selection table were given. Finally, the summary and outlook of reducing torque ripple in the permanent magnet synchronous motor direct torque control methods.

Sensorless Grey Prediction Fuzzy Direct Torque Control for High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 1040-1043
Author(s):  
Hong Cui ◽  
You Qing Gao
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Grey Prediction ◽  
The Stability

High-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is more and more widely applied in high precision processing and high-performance machines. It is very important to research practical control strategy for the stability operation of the high-speed PMSM. The strategy of sensorless grey prediction fuzzy direct torque control (DTC) is proposed which is suitable for high-speed PMSM control system. The method of prediction fuzzy control based on DTC is used to gain the flux, torque and flux oriented angle through the prediction model of the motor parameters. The best control scheme is gained by fuzzy reasoning to overcome the lag on the system making the adjustment process stable and realizing accurate predictive control. Thereby, the dynamic response of the system, anti-disturbance capability and control accuracy can be improved.

A Review of Control Strategies for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Used in Electric Vehicles

2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 1679-1685
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Jia Jun Yu ◽  
Zhenxing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
External Disturbance ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Torque Control

This paper mainly reviews the development of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. It presents several approaches of PMSM control strategies, including control strategies based on classical control, modern control and intelligent control. Theoretical background briefly describes the properties of these control techniques. Among these control strategies, vector control and direct torque control are considered as the mature methods for PMSM motors control currently. Advanced control strategies, with adaptive control, variable structure control and intelligent control included, improve the performance of PMSM in some respects, such as variations of plant parameters sensitivity, external disturbance and so on. It shows that the researches in this area are still a popular research topic. Finally, this paper prospected the foreground of the control strategies for PMSM.

Examination and implementation for direct torque controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor with space vector modulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bowen Ning ◽  
Shanmei Cheng ◽  
Baokang Yan ◽  
Fengxing Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control ◽  
Space Vector Modulation ◽  
Control Loop ◽  
Space Vector ◽  
Torque Control Strategy ◽  
Vector Modulation

This study investigates the direct torque control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor with the space vector modulation, on account of large torque fluctuation and varied switching frequency of classic direct torque control strategy. The relationship among the terminal control voltages and the torque and stator flux of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is derived through the dynamic model of motor. Accordingly, the torque and the flux closed-loop feedback control structure are established, where the error signals are regulated by the proportional and integral controllers to generate output voltages. Furthermore, the parameters of the controllers are designed through explicitly analyzing the frequency domain models of the torque control loop and the flux control loop. The accurate calculation formula of control parameters, which has both explicit setting target and definite physical meaning, is obtained. Therefore, the design of torque and flux controller parameters becomes easy in the direct torque control with space vector modulation technology, and satisfactory flux and torque control can be acquired. Finally, simulation and experimental tests are demonstrated in support of the validity of the investigated scheme and the feasibility of the proposed controller parameter design.

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