scholarly journals Sorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Composite Materials Based on Polycarboxylic Acids and Bentonite Clay

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Sh. N. Zhumagaliyeva ◽  
R. S. Iminovа ◽  
G. Zh. Kairalapova ◽  
B. M. Kudaybergenova ◽  
Zh. A. Abilov
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Bentonite Clay ◽  
Clay Content ◽  
Composite Gels ◽  
Polycarboxylic Acids ◽  
Study Results

The paper shows the study results of sorption capacities of composite gels based on polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acids with bentonite clay as the mineral filler concerning heavy metal ions (Pb+2, Cu+2, Ni+2, Zn+2, Fe+2, Cd+2). The binding of metal ions to gels occurs through the formation of electrostatic bonds between the charged surface of bentonite clay and ionogenic functional groups of polymers in the composition, as well as the coordination bonds between metal ions and unshared pairs of oxygen electrons in the functional groups of polymers. The gel swelling degree decreases in metal solutions with increasing metals concentration and the content of BC in the composite. The sorption and desorption of heavy metal ions from the polymer-clay composites from model solutions and samples of industrial wastewater from the Kazakhstani metallurgical plants were evaluated. The adjustment of the pH, the temperature of the medium and the clay content in the composite leads to increasing the degree of sorption and achieving regeneration of the used composite gels in certain media. The data obtained testify to the prospects of using these composites as effective sorbents of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters expanding the range of composite materials for wastewater treatment.

Interactions of bentonite clay in composite gels of non-ionic polymers with cationic surfactants and heavy metal ions

2014 ◽  
Vol 293 (2) ◽  
pp. 633-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Beisebekov ◽  
S. B. Serikpayeva ◽  
Sh. N. Zhumagalieva ◽  
M. K. Beisebekov ◽  
Zh. A. Abilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Cationic Surfactants ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Bentonite Clay ◽  
Ionic Polymers ◽  
Composite Gels

scholarly journals Research of nanostructural minerals – bentonites used in purification of mineral water from heavy metal ions (Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn 2+)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
A. SH. BUKUNOVA ◽  
◽  
G. ZH. TURSBEKOVA ◽  
L. B. IRISKINA ◽  
M. K. ZHAMANBAEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Mine Water ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Bentonite Clay ◽  
Acid Activation ◽  
Exchange Cations ◽  
Aluminum Ions

This paper presents the results of studies on the use of bentonite from the Taganskoye field for purification of mine water from the mining industry from heavy metal ions (MI). It has been established that the use of the thermo-acid-activated form of bentonite clay allows the removal of MI Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ions from mine water by 99.6, 94.7, 98.9, 99.5 %, respectively, which ensures that the maximum permissible concentration of fishery is achieved at selected optimal conditions that were identified on the basis of an active experiment. A comparative analysis of the presented results of mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy shows that they are valid and do not contradict the obtained experimental data on the composition of exchange cations and structural characteristics in ultrafine mineral phases of bentonite clay samples of natural and thermo-acid activated forms It has been established that during acid activation of bentonite clays, the structure of montmorillonite is retained upon extraction of up to 80 % of magnesium, iron, and aluminum ions and is destroyed only upon their almost complete extraction.

THE STUDY OF THE REACTION BETWEEN CHITOSAN AND MELAMINE DERIVATIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1 (251)) ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
M.L. Yeritsyan ◽  
K.M. Yeritsyan ◽  
V.M. Mavisakalyan ◽  
A.M. Arustamyan ◽  
R.P. Mkhitaryan
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Chitosan Derivative

The reaction between urea and melamine was studied. The reaction resulted in tris-carbamide derivative of melamine. During the reaction between the melamine derivative and the glycoside group of chitosan the sim-triazine functional groups were formed, which are included in the structure of synthesized derivative of chitosan. The synthesized derivative of chitosan was tested. It is recommended to use this chitosan derivative as an absorbent for the separation of heavy metal ions such as Cd2+, Hg1+, Hg2+, Co2+, Ag1+, As3+, As5+, etc. from the aqueous solutions of salts.

scholarly journals Bioremediation of Chromium by Microorganisms and Its Mechanisms Related to Functional Groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Abate Ayele ◽  
Yakob Godebo Godeto
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Oil Well ◽  
Toxic Heavy Metals ◽  
Toxic Heavy Metal ◽  
Minimum Concentration

Heavy metals generated mainly through many anthropogenic processes, and some natural processes have been a great environmental challenge and continued to be the concern of many researchers and environmental scientists. This is mainly due to their highest toxicity even at a minimum concentration as they are nonbiodegradable and can persist in the aquatic and terrestrial environments for long periods. Chromium ions, especially hexavalent ions (Cr(VI)) generated through the different industrial process such as tanneries, metallurgical, petroleum, refractory, oil well drilling, electroplating, mining, textile, pulp and paper industries, are among toxic heavy metal ions, which pose toxic effects to human, plants, microorganisms, and aquatic lives. This review work is aimed at biosorption of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) through microbial biomass, mainly bacteria, fungi, and microalgae, factors influencing the biosorption of chromium by microorganisms and the mechanism involved in the remediation process and the functional groups participated in the uptake of toxic Cr(VI) from contaminated environments by biosorbents. The biosorption process is relatively more advantageous over conventional remediation technique as it is rapid, economical, requires minimal preparatory steps, efficient, needs no toxic chemicals, and allows regeneration of biosorbent at the end of the process. Also, the presence of multiple functional groups in microbial cell surfaces and more active binding sites allow easy uptake and binding of a greater number of toxic heavy metal ions from polluted samples. This could be useful in creating new insights into the development and advancement of future technologies for future research on the bioremediation of toxic heavy metals at the industrial scale.

Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions using graphene-based nanomaterials: Toxicity, roles of functional groups and mechanisms

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 126008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zu Nurain Ahmad ◽  
Wan Norharyati Wan Salleh ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail ◽  
Norhaniza Yusof ◽  
Mohd Zamri Mohd Yusop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Adsorptive Removal

scholarly journals Functionalized layered double hydroxide applied to heavy metal ions absorption: A review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 800-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Tang ◽  
Zedong Qiu ◽  
Shuang Lu ◽  
Xianming Shi
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Double Hydroxide

AbstractThe use of functional material can help mitigate the pollution by heavy metals, which presents an array of risks to human production and life. This work provides a comprehensive review of the current knowledge on functionalized layered double hydroxide (LDH) as a heavy metal absorption material, by synthesizing the information from a total of 141 relevant publications published since 2005. LDH provides a potentially highly efficient method to adsorb heavy metal ions, which is simple to prepare and of low cost. The lack of functional groups and structural components of pristine LDH, however, limits the absorption capacity and widespread applications of LDH. Through intercalation, surface modification, or loading on substrates, functional groups or structural components are introduced into the pristine LDH to prepare functionalized LDH. In this process, the hydroxyl group and the valence state of [Mg(OH)6] octahedrons play a crucial role. Functionalized LDH can be endowed with selective absorption capacity and enhanced stability and recyclability. After adsorbing heavy metal ions, functionalized LDH can be readily separated from the liquid phase. These aspects are discussed, along with the structure and composition, shape and size, and synthesis methods and research tools of LDH. This work concludes with the discussion of preparation and utilization and a look to the future in terms of identified research needs regarding the preparation, use, and recycling (or upcycling) of economical and environmental-friendly LDH.

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