scholarly journals Earnings Quality: The Association of Board diversity, Executive Compensation, Debt Covenant, and Investment Opportunity Sets

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
S Auliyanti Nurbach ◽  
U Purwohedi ◽  
D Handarini
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Opportunity Sets ◽  
Debt Covenant

.

The Determinants of Performance Plan Adoption

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Brozovsky ◽  
Parvez R. Sopariwala
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Agency Costs ◽  
Stock Options ◽  
Matched Pair ◽  
Logit Analysis ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Opportunity Sets ◽  
Long Term Performance ◽  
Term Performance

Executive compensation schemes are expected to reduce agency costs by aligning the interests of stockholders and managers. We attempt to determine the characteristics of companies that adopt long-term performance plans. Using a matched-pair design, we conduct a multivariate logit analysis that is weighted to take into account the choice-based nature of the sample. Our results suggest that performance plans may have been adopted to complement the inadequate compensation derived from stock options. In addition, we find that performance plans are more likely to be adopted by companies who have smaller investment opportunity sets and have older managers who are underinvesting in R&D expenditures.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IOS PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Nopiyani ◽  
Ni Made Wulan Sari Sanjaya ◽  
Ni Made Rianita
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Opportunity Sets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh investment opportunity set pada nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas laba sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 38 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan. Kualitas laba mampu memperkuat pengaruh investment opportunity set pada nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: investment opportunity set; kualitas laba; nilai perusahaan ABSTRACTThis research is conducted to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of investment opportunity set on firm value with earnings quality as moderation variable. The method used to determine the sample in this study is purposive sampling technique, so that obtained 38 manufacturing companies as a sample. Data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS 21 application. The results of this study indicate that investment opportunity set has no effect on firm value. The earnings of quality are able to strengthen the influence of investment opportunity sets on the value of the firm. Keywords: Investment Opportunity Set; Earnings Quality; Firm Value

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN TQM TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DI DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Wahyu Adhiputra
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Opportunity Sets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Sample Data

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dan kinerja manajerial pada organisasi rumah sakit umum di Kota Denpasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tingkatan manajer baik manajer tingkat atas, menengah, dan bawah pada Rumah Sakit Umum di Denpasar. Alasan peneliti mengambil responden kepada tiap tingkatan manajer, karena pada seluruh tingkatan manajer tersebut menjadi lebih memiliki keterikatan kerjasama yang saling berhubungan untuk lebih meningkatkan, mengarahkan, dan mengembangkan perusahaan sehingga menjadi lebih baik lagi. Apabila TQM dapat diterapkan secara efektif, maka kinerja managerial juga akan meningkat. Sedangkan sistem pengukuran dan sistem penghargaannya adalah variabel moderating yang mempunyai kesatuan antara TQM dan kinerja managerial. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan TQM terhadap Kinerja Manajerial berpengaruh signifikansi t pada 0.023 < 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima. Kedua, interaksi penerapan TQM dan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Manajerial berpengaruh signifikansi t pada 0.037 < 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis kedua diterima. Dan ketiga, interaksi penerapan TQM dan Sistem Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Manajerial berpengaruh signifikansi t pada 0.042 < 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis ketiga diterima. Kata kunci: investment opportunity set; kualitas laba; nilai perusahaan ABSTRACTThis research is conducted to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of investment opportunity set on firm value with earnings quality as moderation variable. The method used to determine the sample in this study is purposive sampling technique, so that obtained 38 manufacturing companies as a sample. Data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS 21 application. The results of this study indicate that investment opportunity set has no effect on firm value. The earnings of quality are able to strengthen the influence of investment opportunity sets on the value of the firm. Keywords: Investment Opportunity Set; Earnings Quality; Firm Value

scholarly journals Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Konservatisme Sebagai Variabel Moderating

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2250-2262
Author(s):  
Narita Narita ◽  
Salma Taqwa
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Opportunity Sets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the factors that affect earnings quality, namely investment opportunity sets that are moderated by conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The selection of a sample of 50 companies uses a purposive sampling method. This study uses the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) analysis technique for testing moderating variables by comparing the coefficient R² before and after the moderating variable. The results of this study indicate that the investment opportunity set does not significant affect on earnings quality. Conservatism is able to moderate the relationship between investment opportunity set and earnings quality, which is to strengthen the relationship between these variables. This is indicated by an increase in the coefficient value of R².

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Laba Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia

Al-Muzara ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Riko Adimulya ◽  
Hartoyo ◽  
Imam Teguh Saptono
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Agency Problem ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Debt Covenant ◽  
Cash Basis ◽  
Bonus Plan

The firms tend to perform earning management, mainly due to there was an agency problem amongst the management (agent) and the owner (principal), in more specifically because the lack of corporate governance, manager’s bonus plan, decreasing of supervision, debt-covenant, and economic-meltdown condition. The earning management practice is potentially done by any firms included the sharia bank. The earning management practice will affect the firm’s earnings quality as represented in the financial report. Despite the accounting treatment of mudharabah-musyarakah financing uses cash-basis, the sharia bank may manipulate the earnings when they determine the profit from the investments which will be shared to both the bank and investor. The study aims to investigate the differences of earnings quality and examine the effect of mudharabah-musyarakah financing and leverage to earnings quality, within Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) and Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) during economic meltdown period in Indonesia between 2014-2016. The results show that there are no significant differences in the earnings quality within sharia bank types during the observed period. Furthermore, the results show that the effect of mudharabah-musyarakah financing and leverage to earnings quality within sharia bank types are in significant within the same observed period.

scholarly journals Profit Growth, Size, Liquidity And Investment Opportunity Set On Earnings Quality (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods Industry Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratu Ayu Mas Intan Siti Imaniyah ◽  
◽  
Dian Maulita ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Consumer Goods Industry ◽  
Profit Growth

This study aims to examine the effect of Profit Growth, Size, Liquidity and Investment Opportunity Set on Earnings Quality in the consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The research paradigm used is a quantitative paradigm with descriptive causality research methods. The population of this research were 55 companies and samples obtained were 29 companies with a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) profit growth has a significant effect on earnings quality, 2) size has no significant effect on earnings quality, 3) liquidity has a significant effect on earnings quality, 4) investment opportunity set has a significant effect on earnings quality, 5) profit growth, size, liquidity and investment opportunity set together have a significant effect on earnings quality.

scholarly journals KECENDERUNGAN PELANGGARAN PERJANJIAN UTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-166
Author(s):  
Yunia Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Default Risk ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Debt Covenant ◽  
Debt Covenant Violation ◽  
The Impact

The importance of debt covenant violation is to minimize the debtholder default risk. The possibility of debtholder’s default risk may be caused by liquidity problems, low profitability, and bad quality of earnings. Hence, this study aims to proof the tendency of debtholder to violate debt covenants by measuring current ratio volatility, return on assets, and earnings quality as independent variables. By using five companies from construction and property sub-sector that listed on Indonesia Stocks Exchange in 2016- 2018, the data are analyzed with multiple linear regression model for panel data. From this study, we can conclude that the impact of return on assets to debt covenant violation is significantly negative, debtholders with poor financial performance have higher potential to do debt covenant violation. However, there is no evidence that debt covenant violation is affected current ratio volatility and earnings quality.

scholarly journals The effect of executive compensation on earnings quality of conglomerates listed in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Abubakar Yayangida ◽  
◽  
Agbi Samuel ◽  
Joshua Okpanachi ◽  
Victor Atabo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Executive Incentives ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique ◽  
The Impact

This paper is an empirical analysis of the impact of Executive compensation on earnings quality of listed firms in Nigeria for the period of 2015-2019. The study adopts the multiple regression technique. Data were collected from the annual reports and accounts of sampled firms. The findings reveal that Executive compensation positively and significantly affect the earnings quality of listed Conglomerates in Nigeria, the result implies that firms that pay higher emoluments to its executive are likely to improve the quality of earnings. It is recommended that the listed Conglomerates firms should increase the amount paid as emoluments to their executives as the higher emolument paid and received by executives improve the level of earnings quality and reduces earnings management which may be detrimental to the goal and objectives of the firm. Key words: Compensation, Conglomerates, Executive, Incentives, Performance, Shareholders

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document