scholarly journals The Model Development of Makeup Learning For Early Mentally Disabled Children in The Extraordinary Kindergarten North Sulawesi

Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putri, Santje S.L.Sangari ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Tisnawati ◽  
Ade Aulia Rahman

Islamic Religion Teachers are supervisors, therefore in the teaching and learning process there needs to be methods in accordance with their students. In learning Islamic Religion various methods were developed in educating students, educating mentally disabled children needed methods that are used specifically in each learning process, the problem we will discuss is how the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the learning process in children mentally disabled people are at the Metro South State Metro School. The focus of research on the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children is at the Metro South State Metro School. The limitation of this problem is that in this study we will discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the teaching methods of teaching Islamic Education teachers in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. in developing various methods in the teaching and learning process, while practically this research can provide input for Islamic education teachers at the Special Schools in the Southern City of Metro in effective learning. The method used in this study is an unstructured interview method, then the researcher uses unstructured observation methods. what the research did in this case was to observe directly the teaching and learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, another method that researchers used was the method of documentation as a support in this study.


Author(s):  
Eka Ramiati ◽  
Yuli Tri Andini

Being a parent is a very meaningful gift to every couple, especially with the presence of a child who is the epitome of love for both of her parents. If a child is born in a state of mental disability or a tunagrahita, then the parent will begin to think about how they should raise the child who is mentally disabled. The fact that is happening in the community about the parenting of disabled is the number of parents who let even hide the children of disabled because of shame, but there are also parents who give good parenting to them. The purpose of this study is to explain and give an overview of the form of self-adjustment and the cause of the children's causes, the factors that cause self-adjustment in children, the factors that influence self-adjustment Children and to know how the role of parents in assisting the self-adjustment of the child is a disabled. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies. The characteristics of the subject in this study were 15-year-old disabled children and male genders, while the characteristics of respondents in this study were married couples who had a 30-50-year-old child of disabled . Based on the results of the research known that the form of self-adjustment of children such as those who want to be independent, have the same desire with normal people, social interaction, have self control, and confident. The cause of child disabled is due to high fever pain (convulsions) and the economic difficulties of the subject family, so that their child is too late to get treatment that eventually leads to disabled. Factors that are the cause of self-adjustment in the child are physical and psychological factors and environmental factors, namely the attention of the environment, such as family members and neighbors around the place of residence. In an effort to adjust itself, the child needs a good role of parents, which provides proper support and parenting. Parenting roles include material support, attention support, parental acceptance, advice and parenting.


EDUTECH ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Mimin Tjasmini

Abstract. mentally disabled adolescents besides experiencing barriers to the aspect of intelligence, they also have a drag on the aspect of social adaptation. They are less favored by other adolescents because of their behaviors that do not comply with the norms of society such as masturbating in any place, kissing anyone without shame, even having sexual intercourse, which in turn lead to pregnancy. Other conditions that make people in general dislike them because they look slouchy at the time of menstruation. Mentally disabled girls often do not realize if their shirt had been red by blood because her underwear is wet. The learning that leads to solving the above problem is the lesson of Self-Development. Self-Development means training skills for mentally disabled children to enable them to take care for themselves such as dressing, bathing, to the toilet (urinating, defecating) and to skillfully perform Vulva Hygiene. The obstacles faced in the Self-Development learning is in the lack of facilities and equipment to train the activity and the ability of teachers to find strategies, media and task analysis of the issues.Keywords: mentally disabled, female adolescents, Self-DevelopmentAbstrak, remaja tunagrahita selain mengalami hambatan pada aspek kecerdasan, mereka pun memiliki hambatan pada aspek adaptasi sosial. Mereka kurang disukai oleh remaja seusianya berkaitan dengan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan norma masyarakat seperti melakukan masturbasi disembarang tempat, tanpa rasa malu mencium siapa saja, bahkan melakukan hubungan seksual yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kehamilan. Kondisi lain yang membuat orang pada umumnya kurang menyukai karena mereka berpenampilan jorok pada saat mengalami menstruasi. Anak tunagrahita tidak menyadari bajunya sudah merah oleh darah karena pakaian dalamnya sudah basah. Pembelajaran yang mengarah pada pemecahan masalah diatas yaitu pelajaran Bina Diri. Bina Diri berarti melatih keterampilan anak tunagrahita untuk mampu merawat diri seperti berpakaian, mandi, ke toilet (BAK, BAB) dan terampil melakukan Vulva Hygiene. Kendala – kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Bina Diri berupa sarana dan alat untuk melatih kegiatan itu serta kemampuan guru dalam mencari strategi, media dan analisis tugas dari berbagai persoalan itu.Kata kunci : Anak Tunagrahita, Bina Diri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Septiana Vratiwi ◽  
Yuhandri Yunus ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Children with special needs are children who have different characteristics and limitations in ability. This child with special needs is called Tunagrahita. Developmental impairment is classified into three categories namely mild, moderate and severe. This study aims to help the process of identifying the characteristics of mental retardation experienced by children. This study uses the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method to identify children with special needs using the data of the mentally disabled children in SLBN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. Similarity results were 51.92% for moderate developmental impairment, 17.5% for mild developmental impairment and 8% for severe developmental impairment. Calculations are performed using Visual Basic Net 2010.


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