scholarly journals PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA PGRI GENTENG BANYUWANGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Eka Ramiati ◽  
Yuli Tri Andini
Keyword(s):  
Married Couples ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Mental Disability ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Know How ◽  
Normal People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

Being a parent is a very meaningful gift to every couple, especially with the presence of a child who is the epitome of love for both of her parents. If a child is born in a state of mental disability or a tunagrahita, then the parent will begin to think about how they should raise the child who is mentally disabled. The fact that is happening in the community about the parenting of disabled is the number of parents who let even hide the children of disabled because of shame, but there are also parents who give good parenting to them. The purpose of this study is to explain and give an overview of the form of self-adjustment and the cause of the children's causes, the factors that cause self-adjustment in children, the factors that influence self-adjustment Children and to know how the role of parents in assisting the self-adjustment of the child is a disabled. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies. The characteristics of the subject in this study were 15-year-old disabled children and male genders, while the characteristics of respondents in this study were married couples who had a 30-50-year-old child of disabled . Based on the results of the research known that the form of self-adjustment of children such as those who want to be independent, have the same desire with normal people, social interaction, have self control, and confident. The cause of child disabled is due to high fever pain (convulsions) and the economic difficulties of the subject family, so that their child is too late to get treatment that eventually leads to disabled. Factors that are the cause of self-adjustment in the child are physical and psychological factors and environmental factors, namely the attention of the environment, such as family members and neighbors around the place of residence. In an effort to adjust itself, the child needs a good role of parents, which provides proper support and parenting. Parenting roles include material support, attention support, parental acceptance, advice and parenting.

scholarly journals Role of Environment in Connecting Disabled and Abandoned Children to Society (A case Study of Turning Rofaydeh Welfare Complex Project into a House in a Neighborhood Park)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Fateme Yarmohammad
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Mental Disability ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Field Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Physically Disabled Children ◽  
Neighborhood Scale ◽  
Complex Project

<p class="zhengwen">Due to physical and mental disability, children tend to withdraw themselves from society especially if their parents abandon them, and if society fail to establish a suitable relationship with these children, their presence will uproot from society. In this paper, we deals with the case Rofaydeh Welfare Services Complex in Iran in the he city of Tehran where 60 disabled, mentally or physically disabled children are taken care of, some of them were also orphans. The aim of the article is to provide an environment which is conducive to more relationship and interaction of these children with members of society with regard to their lack of caretaker and family, as well as protecting the primacy of the children's living spaces as their home.</p><p>The research methodology included library and field methods; thus, suitable strategies were developed to achieve the goal of this paper. The research indicates that designing the complex as a house in the middle of the neighborhood park allows for children's presence in the society among the people and close interaction with people through being positioned in a neighborhood park, as well as providing the presence of the children in a space similar to a house which is every child's wish. On neighborhood scale, the park protects the children from social damages so that they feel sense of intimacy working between them and people.</p>

Self-control, sleep disturbance, and the mediating role of occupational burnout in married couples

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 3159-3177
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Seibert ◽  
Matthew E. Jaurequi ◽  
Ross W. May ◽  
Ashley N. Cooper ◽  
Thomas Ledermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Occupational Burnout ◽  
Relational Context ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The U.S

Although the importance of occupational burnout for sleep has long been recognized, it is largely examined as an individual phenomenon. Because a majority of adults in the U.S. share the bedroom with their partner, the current study examines the role of occupational burnout in understanding the link between self-control and sleep disturbance in close relationships. Data from 96 married couples were analyzed using the actor–partner interdependence mediation model. Both husbands’ and wives’ self-control (predictor) were linked to their levels of occupational burnout (mediator), and to husbands’ sleep disturbance (outcome) through husbands’ occupational burnout. Neither husbands’ or wives’ self-control nor occupational burnout scores related to wives’ sleep disturbance. Findings from the current study identify burnout management in husbands as a potential nonpharmacological alternative approach to treating sleep disorders and emphasizes the need to examine predictors of sleep in a relational context.

scholarly journals The Factors’ Affecting Innovative Competency Development of Vietnamese Universities’ Lecturers

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
Dr. Pham Xuan Hung ◽  
MA. Pham Hoang Khanh Linh
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Competency Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Know How ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Individual

The world’s in the process of globalization with the Fourth Industrial Revolution that connects people, influential nations, interactions, interdependence in every way. To survive and develop all of us must constantly innovate, create new products excel. Optimal solutions and breakthrough decisions’re entirely dependent on the creativity of each member of the organization. In this context, higher education, the role of universities’ teachers’re seen as the vanguard of innovation with mission to train human resources of high quality to meet the needs’ economic development - social. The articles’ give three groups of factors that influence the development of innovative competency’s university teachers; in which influential group’s within themselves, motives, the individual characteristics, the energy of the behavior. Self-motivation’s the key to formation and creation. And the way to develop the creative ability of university lecturers’re awaken the potential in each person so that they know how to self-control, master, orient themselves to develop their career.

scholarly journals Consideration of Culture in Development of Home Economics Curriculum in Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Uloma Charity Oguzor
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Home Economics ◽  
Know How ◽  
Cultural Element ◽  
The Subject

This paper tries to examine the consideration of culture in the development of HomeEconomics curriculum in Nigeria. The cultural element which the school draws from include the society’s values, norms, religion, belief, languages, customs e.t.c and other attributes which are transmitted and local acquired. The role of culture in school should be appreciated particularly in HomeEconomics curriculum development which is practically oriented subject that deals with people’s clothing, feeding, housekeeping, e.t.c. This will be a guide towards helping the teachers of the subject know how to deal students with culural diversity.

scholarly journals Periodontal Health Status of A Group of (Non-Institutionalized) Mentally Disabled Children in Khartoum State

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
NT Hashim ◽  
B Gobara ◽  
I Ghandour
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Mental Disability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Normal Intelligence

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study is to assess the periodontal health status and its determinants among a group of mentally disabled children in Khartoum State and to compare it with a control group of children of normal intelligence. Methods Thirty seven mentally disabled children aged 8-10 years were examined at five centres of mentally disabled children in Khartoum State. A control group with normal intelligence quotient of a similar age and socioeconomic status was selected from schools nearby the centres visited. Both mentally disabled children and the children in the control group were examined for their plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pocket depth. A comparison was made between the mentally disabled children and the healthy children as well as between the subgroups of the mentally disabled children (mild, moderate, and severe). Questionnaires concerning the degree of mental disability, level of parent education, role of parents toward child oral health, were also used. Results The results revealed that the mentally disabled children showed higher scores of plaque and gingival index (1.9, 1.7 respectively) when compared with the plaque and gingival index of the control group (0.6, 0.6 respectively). No increase in gingival sulcus depth in both study and control group was found. According to the degree of mental disability there was statistically significant difference in plaque and gingival index among the mild, moderate and severe subgroups (P=0.001), the plaque and gingival index tend to increase with the severity of mental retardation. Conclusion. Mentally disabled children showed more plaque when compared with healthy controls. Periodontal disease was more prevalent among mentally disabled children as presented in the form of gingivitis and the degree of severity depends on the degree of mental disability.

scholarly journals POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KONSEP DIRI ANAK DIDIK LPKA BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Romayana Sari Lumbantoruan ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan konsep diri, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki oleh anak didik pelaku pembunuhan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA) kelas II A, Bandung. Subyek penelitian ini sendiri adalah seorang anak didik pelaku pembunuhan yang berumur 16 tahun. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Melalui penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi, seberapa besar peranan orangtua atas masalah yang timpa oleh anaknya, serta bagaimana respon anak atas perilaku yang telah klien perbuat. Dari penelitian yang di lakukan, memberikan hasil bahwa peran orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap konsep diri anak, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki. Melaui penelitian ini, subyek menyatakan tidak bersalah atas apa yang telah klien perbuat, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosialnya, yang tidak lain adalah orangtuanya. Sehingga subjek cenderung berperilaku tidak aktif terhadap kegiatan yang diadakan oleh pihak LPKA, sukar bergaul dengan teman-teman yang berada di LPKA, mudah tersinggung, dan bersikap tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.  This research was conducted to find out, how the influence of parenting in the formation of self-concept, as well as the guilt that is owned by ANDIK of perpetrators of murder in Special Correctional Institutions of Children (LPKA) class II A, Bandung. The subject of this study was a 16-year-old student of murder. Research data obtained from interviews and observations. Through this research also provides information, how big the role of parents on the problems that befall the child, and how the child responds to the behavior he has done. From the research that was done, the results showed that the role of parents greatly influences the child's self-concept, as well as the guilt they have. Through this study, the subject stated his innocence for what he had done, this was also influenced by his social environment, which was none other than his parents. That's make the subject tends to behave inactively towards the activities held by the LPKA, it is difficult to get along with friends who are in LPKA, easily offended, and do not care about the surrounding environment.

scholarly journals Delayed gratification in New Caledonian crows and young children: influence of reward type and visibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael Miller ◽  
Anna Frohnwieser ◽  
Martina Schiestl ◽  
Dakota E. McCoy ◽  
Russell D. Gray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Delay Of Gratification ◽  
Comparative Investigation ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Primate Species ◽  
Delayed Gratification ◽  
New Caledonian Crows ◽  
Species Comparisons ◽  
The Subject

Abstract Self-control underlies cognitive abilities such as decision making and future planning. Delay of gratification is a measure of self-control and involves obtaining a more valuable outcome in the future by tolerating a delay or investing a greater effort in the present. Contextual issues, such as reward visibility and type, may influence delayed gratification performance, although there has been limited comparative investigation between humans and other animals, particularly non-primate species. Here, we adapted an automated ‘rotating tray’ paradigm used previously with capuchin monkeys to test for delay of gratification ability that requires little pre-test training, where the subject must forgo an immediate, less preferred reward for a delayed, more preferred one. We tested New Caledonian crows and 3–5-year-old human children. We manipulated reward types to differ in quality or quantity (Experiments 1 and 2) as well as visibility (Experiment 2). In Experiments 1 and 2, both species performed better when the rewards varied in quality as opposed to quantity, though performed above chance in both conditions. In Experiment 1, both crows and children were able to delay gratification when both rewards were visible. In Experiment 2, 5-year-old children outperformed 3- and 4-year olds, though overall children still performed well, while the crows struggled when reward visibility was manipulated, a result which may relate to difficulties in tracking the experimenters’ hands during baiting. We discuss these findings in relation to the role of contextual issues on self-control when making species comparisons and investigating the mechanisms of self-control.

scholarly journals The Importance of Parental Assistance in Supervising the Use of Technology for Children During the Home Learning Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Dedi Riyan Rizaldi ◽  
Eris Nurhayati ◽  
Ziadatul Fatimah ◽  
Zakiya Amni
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Parental Assistance ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Home Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

Writing this article aims to provide an overview of the role of parents when assisting children in using various technologies during the learning process from home. This is because without any limitations in technology it can have a good or bad impact on children if it is not used according to the required context. Therefore, the subject of the study to be discussed is more focused on the learning of children aged 7-15 years, who in the learning process still really need assistance from their parents. Writing this article is done through a process of literature review of various literature starting from the process of determining the topic of the problem, determining the type of data      collection method, collecting various data that support the topic, conducting the data analysis process, and drawing conclusions based on the data that has been obtained. Based on the data that has been obtained, the role of parents in assisting children to use technology while learning from home is very important, especially in maintaining and increasing children's motivation to continue learning.

scholarly journals PERANAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA PERKOTAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 550
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng ◽  
Naomi Soetikno ◽  
Amala Fahditia
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Role Of Parents

In an effort to improve the progress of the Indonesian nation, it is necessary to pay attention to all levels of society, especially the young people who will be the pillars of the Indonesian nation in the future. One fourth of Indonesia's population is children and adolescents. Other studies have shown that parenting can influence a child's level of self-confidence, academic performance, and children's behavior. This research was to examine the "Role of Parents’ Parenting towards Urban Adolescents’ Quality of Life". A quantitative method with non-experimental was used and attended by 381 State High School students (SMAN), ages of 14-19 years in schools of X and Y in X city, namely 234 girls and 147 boys. Measuring instruments used are Youth Quality of Life (YQOL) and parenting measuring instruments that have been adapted. Based on the results of different tests on parenting parents with One-way Anova obtained values of F = 10,203, p = .000 <.05 for mothers’ parenting, and F = 6,146, p = .000 <.05 for fathers’ parenting, so there are significant differences between quality of life with parenting styles. The results showed that "authoritative" parenting has a high quality of life, where parents encourage, also provide limits, adolescents become independent individuals. Meanwhile, “neglectful” parenting has a low quality of life, lacks involvement in the lives of children, adolescents do not become independent individuals, less competent in socializing and lack of self-control. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemajuan bangsa Indonesia perlu diperhatikan semua lapisan masyarakat, khususnya para remaja yang akan menjadi tiang tonggak bangsa Indonesia di masa mendatang. Seperempat dari penduduk Indonesia merupakan anak-anak dan remaja. Penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orangtua dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri anak, performa dalam akademik, dan perilaku anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji “Peranan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kualitas Hidup Remaja Perkotaan.” Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan non eksperimental dan ini diikuti oleh 381 siswa SMAN berusia 14-21tahun di sekolah X dan Y di kota X, yakni 234 wanita dan 147 pria. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Youth Quality of Life (YQOL) dan alat ukur pola asuh yang telah diadaptasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda pada pola asuh orangtua dengan Oneway Anova diperoleh nilai F = 10.203, p = .000 < .05 untuk pola asuh ibu, dan F = 6.146, p = .000 < .05 untuk pola asuh ayah, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup dengan pola asuh orangtua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, remaja dengan pola asuh orangtua yang “authoritative” memiliki kualitas hidup yang tinggi, dimana orang tua mendorong, juga memberikan batasan, remaja menjadi pribadi yang mandiri. Sementara, remaja dengan pola asuh orangtua yang “neglectful” memiliki kualitas hidup yang rendah, dimana kurang keterlibatan orangtua dalam kehidupan anak, remaja menjadi pribadi tidak mandiri, kurang kompeten bersosialisasi dan kurang pengendalian diri. 

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