Bringing Challenge Course Activities Into the Classroom: Pedagogical Strengths, Obstacles, and Recommendations

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-252
Author(s):  
David P. Schary ◽  
Seth E. Jenny ◽  
Geoff S. Morrow ◽  
Tyler Wozniak
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie M. Clem ◽  
Thomas E. Smith ◽  
Kristin V. Richards

Substance abuse researchers identify self-efficacy and group cohesion as important components in alcohol and other drug-dependency treatment. Objectives: The purpose of this single-group, pretest–posttest study is to explore the therapeutic value of a challenge course intervention on the self-efficacy and group cohesion of nine chemically dependent, adult females. Methods: Data were collected using two validated outcome measures administered before and after the intervention. Focus groups provided insight into the experiences of participants and were examined using manifest and latent theme analysis. Results: Findings indicate statistically significant improvements on both outcome measures with medium to large effect sizes. Several themes were identified including group unity, trust, interpersonal growth, and self-confidence. Conclusions: Suggestions for practice and future research are provided.


2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol A. Smith ◽  
Sharon E. Strand ◽  
Camille J. Bunting

This study investigated the impact of a 15-week outdoor experiential program on the moral reasoning of college students. One hundred and ninety-six university students volunteered to participate in this study, which utilized Rest's (1979) Defining Issues Test (DIT). The DIT investigates how individuals arrive at making decisions, and formulates a “P” (Principled moral reasoning) score for each subject. The groups were found to be homogeneous in moral reasoning at the pretest (outdoor experiential x = 36.07; control x = 33.08; F = 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference on the posttest scores of the outdoor experiential program participants (x = 40.98) in relation to the control group (x = 34.14) (F = 3.84). The results of this study demonstrated that the outdoor experiential program participants were significantly different from the control group at posttest. It is postulated that even though improved moral reasoning was not a stated objective, the outdoor experiential students, through front-loading, reflection, critical thinking, problem solving, and adherence to the full value contract, did enhance their level of moral reasoning. Through the combined modeling of behavior and discussion, changes in behavior can occur. The nature of outdoor experiential programs seems well suited to positively influence moral and ethical reasoning.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Lee Gillis ◽  
Elizabeth Speelman

This study reports the results of a meta-analysis of 44 studies that examined the impacts of participation in challenge (ropes) course activities. Overall, a medium standardized mean difference effect size was found (d = 0.43). Effect sizes were calculated for various study characteristics, including demographics and outcome. Higher effects were found for adult groups (d = 0.80) and for studies measuring family functioning (d = 0.67). Studies with therapeutic (d = 0.53) or developmental foci (d = 0.47) had higher effect sizes than those with educational foci (d = 0.17). Higher effect sizes for group effectiveness (d = 0.62) affirmed the use of challenge course experiences for team-building purposes. Implications for further research include the importance of recording detailed program design information, selecting appropriate instrumentation, and including follow-up data.


Author(s):  
Christina Carter Thompson ◽  
Adam Bondeson

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Okawa ◽  

As in the Tsukuba Challenge, any robot that autonomously moves around outdoors must be capable of accurate self-localization. Among many existing methods for robot self-localization, the most widely used is for the robot to estimate its position by comparing it with prior map data actually acquired using its sensor while it moves around. Although we use such a self-localization method in this study, this paper proposes a new method to improve accuracy in robot self-localization. In environments with few detected objects, a lack of acquired data very likely will lead to a failure in map matching and to erroneous robot self-localization. Therefore, a method for robot self-localization that uses three-dimensional environment maps and gyro-odometry depending on the situation is proposed. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by using data from the 2013 Tsukuba Challenge course.


2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Rothwell ◽  
Kassidy Siharath ◽  
Steven Bell ◽  
Kim Nguyen ◽  
Carla Baker

Author(s):  
Natalie Simper ◽  
Brian Frank ◽  
Nerissa Mulligan

Cognitive Assessment Redesign (CAR) project is an institution-wide, network-based approach to the development of cognitive skills in undergraduate education. This project aims to encourage first and fourth-year instructors to align skill development through the design of course assessments, to enhance cognitive skill acquisition and provide a measurement of learning. The learning outcomes for the project are framed and operationalized using the language and dimensions from the Valid Assessment of Learning in Undergraduate Education (VALUE) rubrics. An assessment redesign network was created, matching assessment facilitators who have disciplinary and educational expertise with instructors to develop authentic assessments of student learning. One of the goals of the network is to encourage sustained participation and collaboration, and to build progression in teaching and learning throughout the institution. The project also includes a standardized test for comparison to course assessment outcomes. Testing at the fourth-year level has been dependent on the use of incentives for student participation. Although recruiting instructors from the faculty of Engineering and Applied Science was initially a challenge, course instructors have reported various successes stemming from participation in the project.


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