scholarly journals A study on graduate level education in architecture: Case of Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilayda Asak
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Graduate Level ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Architectural Restoration ◽  
Graduate Level Education

Today, there are 41 universities offering graduate education programs in architecture. Those programs cover a number of different topics including architectural conservation and restoration, architectural restoration, architectural design, informatics in architectural design, architectural planning and design, architecture history, architectural history and theory, architecture and built environment, digital design in architecture and production. The council of higher education presents that 2978 master theses submitted and approved by Council of higher education.  In this study, the master theses submitted to the graduate programs have been investigated. Matrix has been developed regarding o the sex, language, topics, universities. The types of graduate school are natural science and social science. The results of the study show that the number of female students is higher than the male students. The number of theses in Turkish is increasing. The increasing number of theses investigating build technology builds physics and building and construction and computational design is of importance. It is possible to determine that the current and popular topics of Turkish graduate programs in Architecture are in parallel with the prevailing agenda of World architecture. Key Words: theses in architecture, graduate level education, architectural education.

A Perspective for Graduate-Level Education in Criminal Justice

1974 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred I. Klyman ◽  
Thomas A. Karman
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
International Association ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Criminal Justice Education ◽  
Graduate Level ◽  
Chiefs Of Police ◽  
The Law ◽  
Graduate Level Education

On the basis of information gathered from the Carnegie Com mission on Higher Education, the National Institute of Law En forcement Education and Criminal Justice of the Law Enforce ment Assistance Administration, and the Professional Standards Division of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, projections are made regarding the number of programs in criminal justice education and the structure they might acquire by 1980.

The Application of Parametric Design in Landmark Building Creation

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3381-3384
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Hang He
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
Sustainable Design ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
New Approach

As a new approach of the sustainable design, parametric design, which is also known as computational design, has become the new focus in architecture digital design. Parametric design which mostly applied in architectural design of landmark building is a special architectural type. Instead of ignoring social attribute and environmental characteristics of building, more architects are attracted to the amazing form of building from the result of parametric design. We should pay more attention to context, environmental factors and social influence in parametric design process, and give landmark building more social significance.

BIM based decision-support tool for automating design to fabrication process of freeform lattice space structure

2021 ◽  
pp. 095605992110338
Author(s):  
Saeid Haghir ◽  
Ramtin Haghnazar ◽  
Sara Saghafi Moghaddam ◽  
Danial Keramat ◽  
Mohammad Reza Matini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Decision Support Tool ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Space Structure ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Freeform Surfaces ◽  
Geometric Problem ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Lattice Space

Complex freeform surfaces and structures are increasingly designed and used in the product and building industry due to the advances in mathematics and digital design tools. However, there is still a gap between designing freeform surfaces and fabricating them. The process of preparing freeform surfaces’ shop drawings is complicated, time-consuming, and lacks the mutual understanding among the stakeholders. Computational design and Building Information Modeling (BIM) can serve as a mediator agent for the integration of design goals with the geometric logic of constructability. They can also facilitate creating platforms for designing and evaluating freeform structures. This open-ended qualitative research attempts to develop a systematic methodology for automating the design and construction drafting process of freeform lattice space structure. Solving this complex geometric problem aims to benefit the design for construction and manufacturers and shrink the cost and time of the process. The study employs a 3D computer-aided design (CAD) tool and introduces an algorithm that generates a BIM model. The BIM model contains shop drawings and suggests the specifications of the main elements, such as beams, glass panels, and nodes.

THE EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN METHODS IN ARCHITECTURE WITH THE LIFE CYCLE MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (21) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Serkan PALABIYIK ◽  
Derya DEMİRCAN
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Life Cycle Model ◽  
Cycle Model ◽  
Product Representation ◽  
Structure Information

Aim: Evolution process in information and communication technologies, architectural design and therefore in the field of architecture; It goes from product representation and communication use, which can be modeled in the computer environment, to the processing of data, information and information, to support creativity and decision making, an activity specific to human mental processes. In this process, many computational design methods have been developed that play an important role in contemporary design practices and guide the change of design culture in recent years. The top aim in this study presented; It is the evaluation of the methods developed in the field of computational design through the life cycle model. Method: At the point of investigating the spread and usage of the design methods included in the study within the sample area, bibliometric analysis, and content analysis methods, which are used to evaluate scientific studies, was used to draw repeatable and valid results regarding the content of the examined text. Results: The study shows that the most published design methods in the computational design are simulation-based design, structure information modeling, shape grammars, and genetic algorithms, respectively. In addition, it is determined that the most preferred international congress in this field is eCAADe. According to the evaluation of the total number of publications in this field, the contribution of Turkish researchers to the field was found to be 3%. Conclusion: This study evaluated when the upper scale, which are related to computational design methods in Turkey, we can conclude that there is insufficient scientific studies. In order to be able to use the rapidly developing computational design tools more effectively, to improve the computational design ability and to reflect the education process in the design process, it is important to have a voice in the architecture of the future.

scholarly journals Computer Modeling of Barrel-Vaulted Sanctuary Exhibiting Flutter Echo with Comparison to Measurements

Acoustics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-109
Author(s):  
Heather Lai ◽  
Brian Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Impulse Responses ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Geometrical Acoustics ◽  
Decay Times ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The Cost

Computer modeling in acoustics allows for the prediction of acoustical defects and the evaluation of potential remediations. In this article, computer modeling is applied to the case of a barrel-vaulted sanctuary whose architectural design and construction led to severe flutter echoes along the main aisle, which was later mitigated through acoustical remediations. State-of-the-art geometrical acoustics and wave-based simulations are carried out to analyze the acoustics of this space, with a particular focus on the flutter echoes along the main aisle, before and after remediations. Multi-resolution wavelet and spectrogram analyses are carried out to isolate and characterize flutter echoes within measurements and computer-simulated room impulse responses. Comparisons of simulated responses to measurements are also made in terms of decay times and curves. Simulated room impulse responses from both geometrical acoustics and wave-based methods show evidence of flutter echoes matching measurements, to varying degrees. Time-frequency analyses isolating flutter echoes demonstrate better matches to measurements from wave-based simulated responses, at the cost of longer simulation times than geometrical acoustics simulations. This case study highlights the importance of computer modeling of acoustics in early design phases of architectural planning of worship spaces.

scholarly journals International Students in Indian UniversitiesVeena

2015 ◽  
pp. 23-24
Author(s):  
Veena Bhalla ◽  
Krishnapratap B. Powar
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Health Care ◽  
International Students ◽  
Education System ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Graduate Level ◽  
Post Graduate ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Indian Higher Education ◽  
New Millennium

In the new millennium the Indian higher education system has grown two and half times in terms of both the number of universities and the number of students. In comparison the growth in international students has been anaemic. The international students are largely from Asia and Africa. In 2012-13 40% of the students were female; 80% were studying at the under-graduate level, 18% at post-graduate level and 2% were in research. The liberal arts accounted for 30% and 70% were in professional streams, the maximum number being in medicine & health care (35%) followed by engineering & technology (23%) and management (9%).

scholarly journals From Margin to Center: Rethinking the Cannon in Higher Education Graduate Programs

10.28945/3929 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Crystal R Chambers ◽  
Sydney Freeman Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Special Series

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of the present special series is to move conversations about people we treat as “other” within our field from the margins of higher education as a field of study to the center. For this spe-cial series we invited established scholars within the field of higher education to illuminate issues confronting the field that are often left to the margins.

scholarly journals Reduction of Embodied Energy and Construction Cost of Affordable Houses through Efficient Architectural Design: A Case Study in Indian Scenario

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Deepak Bansal ◽  
V. K. Minocha ◽  
Arvinder Kaur ◽  
Vaidehi A. Dakwale ◽  
R. V. Ralegaonkar
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Embodied Energy ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Individual Unit ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Cost Of Construction

Embodied energy and cost of construction of any building depends upon the consumption of resources, more specifically construction materials. In housing clusters, the spaces provided for horizontal and vertical circulation of occupants such as corridors and contribute in the built-up area of individual unit without any increase in the usable/carpet area. Thus, an efficient architectural planning of common circulation spaces plays a major role in lowering the built-up-to-carpet area ratio of individual housing unit in clusters. This may, thus, result in lesser embodied energy and maximum area availability for occupant usage. In the present study, 30 clusters of Indian affordable housing units (IAHUs) of similar typology and different architectural designs are analyzed. The built-up and carpet area of each IAHU are estimated, and the ratio of the built-up to carpet area is calculated. Detailed estimates of construction materials for each IAHU is prepared, and cost of construction and embodied energy is calculated. The calculations of embodied energy and construction cost are done for major construction materials, viz., cement, steel, bricks, sand, and coarse aggregate and compared with different built-up-to-carpet area ratio. The study of IAHUs concludes that a variation of 1.30 to 1.62 in the built-up area-to-carpet area ratio results in variation in construction cost (INR 13,425.00 to 20,138.00 per m2 carpet area) and embodied energy (4–6.5 GJ per m2 carpet area). Analysis suggests that the IAHU with a lower built-up-to-carpet area ratio exhibits reduction in the cost of construction and embodied energy simultaneously. Thus, an efficient architectural design plays a major role in improving the sustainability of IAHUs and built-up-to-carpet area ratio is an important indicator of sustainability.

scholarly journals Digital Design Ecology to Generate a Speculative Virtual Environment Reimagining New Relativity Laws

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rogers ◽  
Marc Aurel Schnabel ◽  
Tane Moleta
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Built Form ◽  
High Level ◽  
Physical Laws

This paper presents the trilogy of virtual classifications, the speculative environment, the virtual inhabitant and the virtual built-form. These combine, generating a new realm of design within immersive architectural space, all to be designed relative to each other, this paper focuses on the speculative environment portion. This challenged computational design and representation through atmospheric filters, visible environment boundaries, materiality and audio experience. The speculative environment was generated manipulating the physical laws of the physical world, applied within the virtual space. The outcome provided a new spatial experience of architectural dynamics enhanced by detailed spatial qualities. Design concepts within this paper suggest at what immersive virtual reality can evolve into. Following an interconnective design methodology framework allowed a high level of complexity and richness to shine through the research case study throughout the process and final dissemination stages.

scholarly journals Digital Design Ecology to Generate a Speculative Virtual Environment Reimagining New Relativity Laws

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rogers ◽  
Marc Aurel Schnabel ◽  
Tane Moleta
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Computational Design ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Built Form ◽  
High Level ◽  
Physical Laws

This paper presents the trilogy of virtual classifications, the speculative environment, the virtual inhabitant and the virtual built-form. These combine, generating a new realm of design within immersive architectural space, all to be designed relative to each other, this paper focuses on the speculative environment portion. This challenged computational design and representation through atmospheric filters, visible environment boundaries, materiality and audio experience. The speculative environment was generated manipulating the physical laws of the physical world, applied within the virtual space. The outcome provided a new spatial experience of architectural dynamics enhanced by detailed spatial qualities. Design concepts within this paper suggest at what immersive virtual reality can evolve into. Following an interconnective design methodology framework allowed a high level of complexity and richness to shine through the research case study throughout the process and final dissemination stages.

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