The integration of ICT in educational process in IB education—A comparative case study

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-204
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Pantzos
Keyword(s):  
Critical Theory ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
International Baccalaureate ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Integration Of Ict ◽  
Critical Theory Of Technology

This study aims to gain a deep understanding of international baccalaureate (IB) primary years programme (PYP) teachers’ perceptions about the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in IB PYP classes. Moreover, it seeks to critically identify the teachers’ barriers and needs in order to integrate ICT into teaching and learning. Following a qualitative comparative case study research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with IB PYP teachers and coordinators in Sweden and Greece. Critical theory, critical pedagogy and critical theory of technology (CTT) were used as the theoretical framework for analysing teachers’ perceptions. From a critical point of view, the study reveals that deskilling of teachers, intensification of teachers’ work, low school’s financial budget, parents’ financial burden, commodification and privatisation of IB education are the fundamental factors that negatively intervene in teachers’ work in both schools and perpetuate the status quo of teaching and learning processes through integration of ICT. Keywords: International baccalaureate (IB), international and comparative education (ICE), integration of ICT, critical pedagogy, critical theory of technology (CTT).    

Assessment and Critical Pedagogy

2019 ◽  
pp. 306-324
Author(s):  
Frank Abrahams
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Critical Theory ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Performance ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
The United States ◽  
Summative Assessments ◽  
The World ◽  
Integrative Assessment

This chapter aligns the tenets of critical pedagogy with current practices of assessment in the United States. The author posits that critical pedagogy is an appropriate lens through which to view assessment, and argues against the hegemonic practices that support marginalization of students. Grounded in critical theory and based on Marxist ideals, the content supports the notion of teaching and learning as a partnership where the desire to empower and transform the learner, and open possibilities for the learner to view the world and themselves in that world, are primary goals. Political mandates to evaluate teacher performance and student learning are presented and discussed. In addition to the formative and summative assessments that teachers routinely do to students, the author suggests integrative assessment, where students with the teacher reflect together on the learning experience and its outcomes. The chapter includes specific examples from the author’s own teaching that operationalize the ideas presented.

scholarly journals Teacher's digital fluency: a new competence for foreigh language teaching

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-739
Author(s):  
Isis da Costa Pinho ◽  
Marilia dos Santos Lima
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Digital Tool ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Trainee Teachers ◽  
Digital Fluency

This paper reports on a case study research focusing on digital fluency as a new competence for teaching foreign languages through technology. The data were generated on a training course having as its main purpose the investigation of pre-service and in-service teachers' perceptions about the relevance of digital fluency and the pedagogical use of digital technologies for foreign language (FL) teaching and learning. The trainee teachers were asked to work in groups with the purpose of exploring Windows Movie Maker software in order to create a movie addressing the importance of digital fluency and the potential of this digital tool in FL teaching and learning. The results suggest that digital fluency was considered a necessary competence for the creation of more attractive and dynamic lessons that motivate meaningful FL production.

scholarly journals Interpreting and implementing the IB Learner Profile in an internationalised school in China: a shift of focus from the ‘Profile as text’ to the ‘lived Profile’

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Poole
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
International Baccalaureate ◽  
Art Teacher ◽  
Beliefs About Teaching ◽  
Learner Profile ◽  
The Way ◽  
International Baccalaureate Diploma

This article presents findings from a case study that explored the way Sophie, an expatriate International Baccalaureate Diploma art teacher in an internationalised school in Shanghai, China, interpreted and implemented the International Baccalaureate Learner Profile. The findings challenge the view that the Profile exerts a regulatory force on teachers’ behaviour by showing that Sophie not only reshaped the Profile according to her beliefs about teaching and learning, but also resisted what she perceived to be underlying patriarchal and westernising discourses. Findings suggest that the notion of a regulatory discourse should focus on both the Profile as text and also what could be called the lived Profile. Finally, this article offers tentative recommendations for professional development that incorporate both the Profile as text and the lived Profile.

scholarly journals Teacher Design Using Online Learning Resources: A Comparative Case Study of Science and Mathematics Teachers

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimi Recker ◽  
Linda Sellers ◽  
Lei Ye
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Pedagogical Design ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Teacher Design ◽  
Online Learning Resources ◽  
Science And Mathematics Teachers

Using a comparative case study design, this paper explores the impacts of a technology-related professional development (TTPD) design aimed at helping science and mathematics teachers design classroom activities using the wealth of resources available on the Internet. Using the lens of curricular adaption and the notion of teachers’ varyingpedagogical design capacity, we analyzed the experiences of four teachers in terms of the kinds of instructional activities teachers designed, how these were supported with online resources, and teachers’ perceptions of impacts on student learning. Findings suggested that participants used a variety of personally relevant design strategies when applying TTPD concepts to their contexts. In particular, the teachers discussed how they tailored instruction to fit their students’ needs and interests, and how they incorporated instructional games, simulations, and interactive resources to enhance motivation and provide self-paced instruction.

scholarly journals Emergency remote education in Bahrain, Iraq, and Russia During the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-493
Author(s):  
Christine Elizabeth (Noor) Coutts ◽  
Mohamed Buheji ◽  
Dunya Ahmed ◽  
Talal Abdulkareem ◽  
Budhoor Buheji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Spread Of Infection

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic many education organizations closed their doors to contain the spread of infection, providing learning continuity by distance and online delivery. OBJECTIVE: To explore the challenges educators faced during emergency remote learning so that others may learn from their experience. METHOD: A case study based on the experience of educators compares how education continuity was provided in Bahrain, Iraq, and Russia. Personal insights gathered using Zoom, complemented by documentary evidence, explore the ‘lived experience’ of the emergency changes made to teaching and learning provision. RESULTS: Whilst teachers and students were ill-prepared, and there were issues with electricity supply, stable Wi-Fi, and access to equipment, most countries were able to offer students access to learning using a combination of distance education and online learning. Benefits accrued were greater familiarity with the use of technology and a revaluing of the importance of social relations in teaching and learning. Early indications are that educational inequities may have been widened as a consequence. CONCLUSION: The challenges facing the education sector fall into three main categories: crisis management and decision making, infrastructure readiness, and student receptiveness. A hybrid approach, which blends face-to-face with online learning, is the way forward in the ‘new normal’ post-pandemic.

scholarly journals Music-inspired free play to foster scientific exploration in early childhood

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mignon Van Vreden
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Free Play ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
North West ◽  
Scientific Exploration

Background: The importance of music and play in early childhood development is widely acknowledged. However, no recent studies have investigated the potential of music-inspired free play to foster scientific exploration. Aim: The purpose of this qualitative case study is to explain the rationale in utilising musical skills, knowledge and experiences during free play to foster scientific exploration, applying a constructivist approach with the learner placed at the centre of the educational process, while the teacher acts as observer and facilitator. Setting: Data were primarily collected through documents to create a concept map that informed observations of preschoolers during free play at two day-care centres in Mohadin in the North-West Province of South Africa. Methods: An explanatory case study provided the context for this study and a document analysis informed the findings. Results: Through data analysis, key themes were identified from the literature and observations to generate a conceptual model that illustrates the influence of music-inspired free play to foster scientific exploration by stimulating creativity and emphasising the necessity of free play in preschool settings. Conclusion: The conclusion of this investigation was a better understanding of the capacity of young learners to apply scientific exploration, utilising a transdisciplinary approach for teaching and learning the sciences in the early years to develop a better understanding of their world through music-inspired free play.

scholarly journals The importance of critical judgment in uncertain disciplines: A comparative case study of undergraduate fine art visual practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-322
Author(s):  
Dina Zoe Belluigi
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Undergraduate Level ◽  
Espoused Theory ◽  
Learning Conditions ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Art Schools

Criticality is an important means to negotiate uncertainty, which has become a characteristic of teaching and learning conditions in postmodern times. This paper draws from an empirical comparative case study conducted in the uncertain discipline of fine art visual practice, where critical judgement and meta-cognition are important for professional contemporary art practice. Charting the curricula intended by staff and the culture experienced by students, the paper considers the relation between the espoused theory of criticality in two art schools and their theory-in-use within assessment structures and cultures. Emphasis is placed on the significance of such approaches to criticality for the student experience and their learning engagement. Emerging discourses of ‘subjectivity’ and a lack of development of student meta-cognition indicated that, at an undergraduate level of study, the curricula of these cases are unwittingly underpreparing their graduates for operating with agential criticality as they enter the uncertain context of contemporary art.

scholarly journals BIOE and the Teaching of Physics: inferences from the Critical Theory of Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 146-159
Author(s):  
Ingrid Aline de Carvalho Ferrasa ◽  
Awdry Feisser Miquelin ◽  
Maria Ivete Basniak ◽  
Sani Carvalho Rutz da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technology ◽  
Critical Theory ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Educational Objective ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
International Bank ◽  
Critical Theory Of Technology

This article reads from Andrew Feenberg's Critical Theory of Technology, analyzing the International Bank of Educational Objects (BIOE) in Physics teaching, investigating whether the Educational Objects (EO) available in BIOE contemplate a process of teaching and learning that is critical and reflexive and that articulates with one or more pedagogical conceptions linked to its educational objective. For this, the qualitative approach of the documentary type was used for data collection and content analysis to arrive at the results. Thus, we verify that the EO for Physics available in BIOE do not contemplate a critical and reflexive teaching and learning process articulated to one or more pedagogical conceptions linked to its educational objective; it does not broaden the problematization related to educational practices in physics towards the politicization of science and technology, in understanding the implications of an educational technology; and it is absent in the very understanding of human relations with such objects and the systems in which they operate, including the teaching and learning process.

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