Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain Women’s Role in Prostate Cancer Screening

Objective:To test the suitability of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for explaining Italian women’s role in prostatic cancer screening promotion.Design/Methods:A descriptive, cross-sectional, online self-report survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 235 Italian women. Variables included attitudes women’s role, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, behavioral intention, and prostate cancer screening promotion behavior. A survey composed of the Eastland Prostate Cancer Survey subscales that were consistent with the TPB was distributed via e-mail to potential participants. The survey was live for 12 weeks (March 2013 to May 2013). Responses were collated with eSurv.org. Data were analyzed using latent path analysis and structural equation modeling.Results:Behavioral intentions in promoting prostate cancer screening significantly predicted the likelihood of the Italian women to adopt self-reported prostate cancer screening promotion behaviors. In addition, the exclusive direct impact of the intentions explained 39% of the variance in self-reported behaviors.Conclusions:The TPB could represent a good framework to explain the role of Italian women in prevention behaviors related to the prostatic screening domain. Consistent with literature findings in social and nursing sciences, the intention to promote prostate cancer screening was a powerful “predictor” of the behavior itself.

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A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing ◽

10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.471 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 471

Author(s):

Ji Hye Jeong ◽

Nam Hee Park

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Prostate Cancer Screening ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Screening Intention

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Evaluating Prostate Cancer Knowledge in Rural Southeastern Indiana County

Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care ◽

10.14574/ojrnhc.v14i1.271 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 83-99

Author(s):

Melanie Kroger-Jarvis

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Prostate Cancer Screening ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Cancer Knowledge ◽

Male Population ◽

Convenience Sample ◽

Keywords Prostate Cancer ◽

Screening Guidelines ◽

Indiana County

Purpose: Prostate cancer is the most prevalent form of non-cutaneous cancer in the male population and a major cause of death in men. The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge of prostate cancer screening among rural men in Ripley county, Indiana. Methods: An 11 item survey was developed and distributed in two family practices, multiple retail sites, and eateries located within Ripley County, Southeastern, Indiana Findings: A convenience sample of 59 men over the age of 50 was recruited by the primary investigator (PI). Through descriptive analysis, the data demonstrates men in Ripley County, Indiana are aware of current prostate cancer screening guidelines. Although they indicated knowing updated information regarding prostate cancer screening, many have not obtained screening. Study findings point to the need for educational programs designed to improve prostate cancer screening rates in this population. Conclusion: Results demonstrate men state they have enough information regarding prostate cancer screening, however many have not obtained screening. The influence of the healthcare provider, spouse, and the men obtaining prostate cancer screening were found to have relationships. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v14i1.27 Keywords: prostate cancer screening, survey, theory, models,

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Knowledge of Prostate Cancer and Screening Among Young Multiethnic Black Men

American Journal of Men s Health ◽

10.1177/1557988316689497 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 1008-1018 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Motolani E. Ogunsanya ◽

Carolyn M. Brown ◽

Folakemi T. Odedina ◽

Jamie C. Barner ◽

Taiwo B. Adedipe ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Black Men ◽

African American Men ◽

Prostate Cancer Screening ◽

Knowledge Score ◽

Health Screening ◽

Personal Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Convenience Sample

The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of prostate cancer and screening and its associated factors in young Black men aged 18 to 40 years. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a convenience sample of 267 young Black men in Austin, Texas. Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening was operationalized through 14 items, including 12 items from the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire (PC knowledge), and two items assessing dietary knowledge and prostate cancer screening controversy. PC knowledge scores were regressed on age, cues to action, health screening experience, and demographic/personal factors. Most participants were African American men of American origin (65.3%) and were college freshmen (18.9%). PC knowledge scores were low, with mean correct responses of 28.5%, mean knowledge score of 5.25 ± 3.81 (possible score range of 0 to 14, with higher scores indicating higher PC knowledge) and a median score of 5.00. On average, 47% of the respondents replied “Don’t Know” to the questions. Overall, PC knowledge scores were low among these young Black men, especially in domains related to risk factors, screening age guidelines, limitations, and diet. It is thus important that these men be educated more on these important domains of prostate cancer and screening so that the decision to screen or not will be an informed one. Health screening experience, residence area, major field of study, and academic classification were significant predictors of knowledge.

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Abstract A5: Structural equation modeling analysis associated with prostate cancer screening among Chinese American Men

10.1158/1055-9965.disp-10-a5 ◽

2010 ◽

Author(s):

Grace X Ma ◽

Min Q. Wang ◽

Wanzhen Gao ◽

Steven E. Shive ◽

Jamil I. Toubbeh

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Prostate Cancer Screening ◽

Chinese American ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Modeling Analysis ◽

Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

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Improvement of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of African American Men Toward Prostate Cancer Screening

Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice ◽

10.1891/2380-9418.13.1.84 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 84-89

Author(s):

Carlos D. Adams ◽

Jeffery Wade Forehand ◽

Eula W. Pines

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

African American ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Prostate Cancer Screening ◽

Healthcare Providers ◽

Health Concern ◽

Strong Positive Correlation ◽

Attitudes And Beliefs ◽

Convenience Sample ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages

BackgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is a major public health concern among African American (A.A.) men. A.A. men have the highest PCa incidences nationally and internationally.ObjectiveThe goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an evidence-based PCa awareness intervention designed to positively affect the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of A.A. men regarding PCa screening.MethodA quantitative pre/post survey research design was utilized. A convenience sample of 11 subjects were recruited. The intervention consisted of a pre-survey, video presentation, oral presentation, question and answer session, and post-survey. The Thomas Jefferson University Prostate Cancer Screening Survey was used as the survey instrument.ResultsThe findings revealed a strong positive correlation between age of participants and pre-test scores. As education level increased among the participants so did knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs.ConclusionsThe study's goal was met by increasing awareness and changing knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs in A.A. men regarding PCa screening.Implications for NursingNurses and healthcare providers should encourage discussions with A.A. men regarding advantages and disadvantages of PCa screening that embraces cultural awareness. PCa knowledge is important for shared decision-making with healthcare providers.

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