Success and Failure Rates of 9 mm or Shorter Implants in the Replacement of Missing Maxillary Molars When Restored with Individual Crowns: Preliminary Results 0 to 84 Months in Function. A Retrospective Study

2004 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Fugazzotto ◽  
Jay R. Beagle ◽  
Jeffrey Ganeles ◽  
Robert Jaffin ◽  
James Vlassis ◽  
...  
Fachsprache ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 100-121
Author(s):  
Friederike Prassl

This article focuses on the decision-making processes involved in research and knowledge integration in translation processes. First, the relevance of decision taking intranslation is discussed. Second, the psychology of decision making as seen by Jungermann et al. (2005) is introduced, who propose a categorization of decision-making processes intofour types: “routinized”, “stereotype”, “reflected” and “constructed”. This classification is then applied to the translations by five professional translators and five novices of five segments occurring in a popular-science text. The analysis reveals that the decision-making types are distributed differently among students and professional translators, which also has to be seen against the background of whether the decisions made were successful or not. The preliminary results of this study show that students resort to reflected decisions in most cases, but with a low success rate. Professionals achieve a higher success rate when making reflected decisions. As expected, they also make more routinized decisions than students. The professionals’ success rates improve with increasing cognitive involvement, while their failure rates are relatively high when making routinized decisions, an aspect worthwhile considering in translation didactics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 284-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Borghi ◽  
Roberta Rizzo ◽  
Monica Corazza ◽  
Alberto Maria Bertoldi ◽  
Daria Bortolotti ◽  
...  

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Bartols ◽  
Bernt-Peter Robra ◽  
Winfried Walther

Background Reciproc instruments are the only contemporary root canal instruments where glide path preparation is no longer strictly demanded by the manufacturer. As the complete preparation of root canals is associated with success in endodontic treatment we wanted to assess the ability and find predictors for Reciproc instruments to reach full working length (RFWL) in root canals of maxillary molars in primary root canal treatment (1°RCTx) and retreatment (2°RCTx) cases. Methods This retrospective study evaluated 255 endodontic treatment cases of maxillary molars. 180 were 1°RCTx and 75 2°RCTx. All root canals were prepared with Reciproc instruments. The groups were compared and in a binary logistic regression model predictors for RFWL were evaluated. Results A total of 926 root canals were treated with Reciproc without glide path preparation. This was possible in 885 canals (95.6%). In 1°RCTx cases 625 of 649 (96.3%) canals were RFWL and in 2°RCTx cases 260 of 277 (93.9%). In second and third mesiobuccal canals (MB2/3) 90 out of 101 (89.1%) were RFWL with Reciproc in 1°RCTx and in the 2°RCTx treatment group 49 out of 51 cases (96.1%). In mesio-buccal (MB1) canals “2°RCTx” was identified as negative predictor for RFWL (OR 0.24 (CI [0.08–0.77])). In MB2/3 canals full working length was reached less often (OR 0.04 (CI [0.01–0.31])) if the tooth was constricted and more often if MB2/3 and MB1 canals were convergent (OR 4.60 (CI [1.07–19.61])). Discussion Using Reciproc instruments, the vast majority of root canals in primary treatment and retreatment cases can be prepared without glide path preparation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 007-013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Bernard ◽  
Sean Skinner ◽  
Prasad Bhandary ◽  
Ana Ruzic ◽  
Matthew Bacon ◽  
...  

AbstractIn extracorporeal life support (ECLS), there are two main types of oxygenators in clinical use for neonates: polymethylpentene (PMP) hollow fiber and polypropylene (PP) hollow fiber. A retrospective study was performed on neonates (n = 44) who had undergone ECLS for noncardiac indications from 2009 to 2015. Between the two groups (PMP n = 21, PP n = 23), the PP oxygenators failed 91% of the time, whereas the PMP oxygenators failed 43% of the time (p < 0.05). Analysis suggests PMP oxygenators are less prone to failure than PP oxygenators, and they require fewer number of oxygenator changes during a neonatal ECLS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. S344-S345
Author(s):  
C. Casà ◽  
G. Macchia ◽  
M. Ferioli ◽  
V. Lancellotta ◽  
M. Boccardi ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bartnik ◽  
A. Stępień ◽  
D. Raj-Koziak ◽  
A. Fabijańska ◽  
I. Niedziałek ◽  
...  

Introduction. Although tinnitus often has a significant impact on individual's life, there are still few reports relating to tinnitus in children. In our tinnitus clinic, children with distressing tinnitus constitute about 0,5% of all our patients.Objectives. The aim of this study was to analyse children with troublesome tinnitus as regards epidemiology, audiological profile, and preliminary effects of the therapy.Methods. A retrospective study was carried out involving the cases of 143 children consulted in our Tinnitus Clinic in 2009. The selected group with troublesome tinnitus was evaluated and classified for proper category of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT).Results. The study showed that 41.3% of the children suffered from bothersome tinnitus. In this group 44.1% of the patients demonstrated normal hearing. The success of the therapy after 6 months was estimated on 81.4% of significant improvement.Conclusions. It is recommended that a questionnaire include an inquiry about the presence of tinnitus during hearing screening tests.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16078-e16078
Author(s):  
Antonello Veccia ◽  
Lucia Fratino ◽  
Umberto Basso ◽  
Maddalena Donini ◽  
Alessandro D'Angelo ◽  
...  

e16078 Background: AA provided a survival advantage compared to placebo, in pts who had received docetaxel for CRPC. Before the regulatory authority approval, AA was made available in Italy through a NPP supervised by the local ethic committees. The present retrospective study is aimed to assess PRE and CO in an unselected CRPC population which received AA by NPP. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of all pts treated with AA by NPP in our Institutions. For each pt we have recorded the pre and post-AA clinical history, the treatment details and outcomes. We have assessed the ability of a series of selected 22 clinical factors to predict AA response through a logistic regression analysis. Continuous variables were categorized by quartiles and chosen for the initial model after a univariate chi-square analysis. Results: To date we have collected a consecutive series of 136 pts from 13 Italian hospitals. The median age was 72 yrs (range 52-87). The median baseline PSA was 154 ng/ml (range 0.33->100.000); 80% and 16.7% of the pts showed bone and measurable lesions respectively. The median duration of AA treatment was 15 wks (range 1-73); 59 treatments are ongoing. Grade 3-4 toxicities were anemia (5 pts), nausea (1 pt), fatigue (4 pts), bone pain (3 pts), and hypokaliemia (1 pt). A PSA reduction > 50% was observed in 37.5% of the pts. Having a performance status (PS) 0-1 [(exp(beta) 4.541; p= 0.018], a previous ormonotherapy lasting >40 months [(exp(beta) 3.299; p= 0.020], baseline hemoglobin >12 g/dl [(exp(beta) 2.595; p= 0.074], no visceral organ involvement [(exp(beta) 1.929; p= 0.097] resulted to be independently predictive of a PSA reduction > 50%. The median PFS and OS were 5 mos and 14 mos, respectively; the 1-year PFS and OS rates were 25.7% and 53%, respectively. Conclusions: Our preliminary results have confirmed the efficacy of AA in second line CRPC outside clinical trials. Pts with good PS, with good hemoglobin levels, with long-lasting hormosensitivity, and without visceral organ involvement have higher probability to achieve a biochemical response to AA.


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