scholarly journals Studying the Nature Relationships between Climatic Factors and Cotton Production by Different Statistical Methods

Author(s):  
Zakaria M Sawan
2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaria M Sawan ◽  
Louis I Hanna ◽  
Willis L McCuistion

The cotton plant (Gossypium spp.) is sensitive to numerous environmental factors. This study was aimed at predicting effects of climatic factors grouped into convenient intervals (in days) on cotton flower and boll production compared with daily observations. Two uniformity field trials using the cotton (G. barbadense L.) cv. Giza 75 were conducted in 1992 and 1993 at the Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. Randomly chosen plants were used to record daily numbers of flowers and bolls during the reproductive stage (60 days). During this period, daily air temperature, temperature magnitude, evaporation, surface soil temperature, sunshine duration, humidity, and wind speed were recorded. Data, grouped into intervals of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10 d, were correlated with cotton production variables using regression analysis. Evaporation was found to be the most important climatic variable affecting flower and boll production, followed by humidity and sunshine duration. The least important variables were surface soil temperature at 0600 and minimum air temperature. The 5-d interval was found to provide the best correlation with yield parameters. Applying appropriate cultural practices that minimize the deleterious effects of evaporation and humidity could lead to an important improvement in cotton yield in Egypt. Key words: Cotton, flower production, boll production, boll retention


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 202-232
Author(s):  
Ali TAŞTEKİN

In addition to the contribution of organic textiles to human health to our environment today, it also contributes significantly to our environment. The main ingredient of organic textiles, which is one of the most important elements, is that the drugs used in cotton production are not chemical, but also provide the opportunity to live in a cleaner environment in their creatures living around us. Organic textiles are very important in people's lives and day by day people become aware of organic textiles is a very important phenomenon. On the awareness of people, it is more important that the organ is preferred to clothing today. SPSS (Statistical Package for Socia lSciences) for Windows 22.0 program was used in the analysis of the data obtained in the study. Descriptive statistical methods were used to evaluate the data. Attitude level score was determined as a result of using score values for answers to scale questions. Satisfaction comparisons were made according to gender, age, marital status and education variables. Key Words: Textile, Sunday, Agriculture, Organic


2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Yeates ◽  
G. R. Strickland ◽  
P. R. Grundy

This article reviews research coordinated by the Australian Cotton Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) that investigated production issues for irrigated cotton at five targeted sites in tropical northern Australia, north of 21°S from Broome in Western Australia to the Burdekin in Queensland. The biotic and abiotic issues for cotton production were investigated with the aim of defining the potential limitations and, where appropriate, building a sustainable technical foundation for a future industry if it were to follow. Key lessons from the Cotton CRC research effort were: (1) limitations thought to be associated with cotton production in northern Australia can be overcome by developing a deep understanding of biotic and environmental constraints, then tailoring and validating production practices; and (2) transplanting of southern farming practices without consideration of local pest, soil and climatic factors is unlikely to succeed. Two grower guides were published which synthesised the research for new growers into a rational blueprint for sustainable cotton production in each region. In addition to crop production and environmental impact issues, the project identified the following as key elements needed to establish new cropping regions in tropical Australia: rigorous quantification of suitable land and sustainable water yields; support from governments; a long-term funding model for locally based research; the inclusion of traditional owners; and development of human capacity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. SHABANI ◽  
B. KOTEY

SUMMARYThe present study applies refined and improved scenarios for climate change to quantify the effects of potential alterations in climatic factors on localities for wheat and cotton production, which are two crops important to Australia's economy. The future distributions of Gossypium (cotton) and Triticum aestivum L. (wheat) were modelled using CLIMEX software with the A2 emission scenario generated by CSIRO-Mk3·0 and MIROC-H global climate models. The results were correlated to identify areas suitable for these economically important crops for the years 2030, 2050, 2070 and 2100 in Australia. The analysis shows that the areas where wheat and cotton can be grown in Australia will diminish from 2030 to 2050 and 2070 through to 2100. While cotton can be grown over extensive areas of the country until 2070, the area grown to wheat will decrease significantly over the period.


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