scholarly journals Communication in the era of digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Andrey Fonotov
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
Scientific Technical

Russian scientific, technical and innovation policy is aimed at R&D results mainly in the technological sphere, which have little chance of transforming into commercial products due to the incompleteness of the formation of the national innovation system. Its main drawback is the lack of attention to ensuring effective communication between all participants in innovation. The digitalization of the economy is, first of all, the digitalization of communications. The essence of this phenomenon lies in the acquisition by the communication processes and, accordingly, in giving any communication an optimal, unified and most adequate form for the current stage of scientific, technical and innovative development based on a standardset of signals (numbers). The growing communication revolution not only enhances the role of science and innovation as the main instruments of competition, but also contributes to the process of integrating country NIS into the global network structure. The observed restructuring of the global economic space is accompanied by the emergence of digital platforms that are changing the landscape of the global economy by working with big data, gaining control over the functioning of the information circuits of the global economy and ensuring the interaction of all innovative actors through effective communications.

scholarly journals FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC RENT FROM WORKFORCE AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Larysa Bogush
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Economic Rent ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Permanent Increase ◽  
Human Component

Object of research: the article presents the results of studying the economic rent from workforce and social conditions (significant components of the important rent-forming resource of nowadays global economy – social capital) in Ukraine. Solved problem: determining the features of economic rent, outlining the conditions and prospects for increasing the rental income of the Ukrainian economy from the capitalization of workforce’ intellectual and creative qualities, as well as socium rent-generating conjunctures. Main scientific results: the role of the economic rent in the system of rental relations of the modern global economy and its national components is examined; the features of the formation and distribution of economic rent’ various types in the process of using the workforce’ intellectual and creative potential, as well as other components of the nowadays most significant type of rent-forming resources – social capital – are studied. The specificity of human component and social capital in general as a rent-generating resource is manifested in the generation of additional prerequisites (resource, organizational and economic) and incentives to increase volumes and expand potential areas for extracting rent income in the process of its use, since the using of the employee’ knowledge and abilities leads to a consistent accumulation of professional experience, and consequently – to a permanent increase in the aggregate of these rent-generating properties and in activities for improving the environment of their implementation in Ukraine. Scope of practical use of research results: the research results can be used in developing strategies and programs of Ukrainian economy’ innovative diversification in the process of its further competitive integration into the global economic space, that, among other things, requires the creation of conditions for improving the rent-generating properties of workforce and social environment, as well as increasing the level of its capitalization.

scholarly journals Innovation Policy And Governance In The African Region

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanjiru Gachie ◽  
Desmond Wesley Govender
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Policy Dialogue ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
African Region ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
National System Of Innovation

This paper undertakes a desktop examination of innovation policy and governance in Africa. The article therefore adds on to the importance of intra-African region innovation policy dialogue by exploring policy developments in the African region. The article identifies a weak and fragmented innovation system as a major challenge facing many of the African countries, exacerbated by the lack of an explicit innovation strategy. The literature indicates that Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) policies should not simply adopt a science-push approach to innovation, but rather focus on building an entire system of innovation. The emergence of a knowledge-based economy and globalisation such as the BRICs - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are restructuring the dynamics of innovation in developing countries. The literature has also shown that several international organisations have played significant roles in the development of Science and Technology (S&T) policies among African countries. However, the international organisations initiatives have mostly focused on the development of S&T with minimal emphasis on the role of policies and administration, which would increase learning and innovation performance in Africa. The central premise of the article is that innovation policy and governance is an essential component of the National System of Innovation in the African region.

Knowledge Production and R&D

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-82
Author(s):  
Susana Borrás ◽  
Charles Edquist
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Design Phase

Who produces scientific and technical knowledge these days? What type of knowledge is being produced, and for what purposes? This chapter studies the role of public policy in knowledge production (especially R&D activities) relevant for the innovation process from a perspective of innovation systems. It identifies four typical policy-related obstacles and barriers related to knowledge production in an innovation system. Next, it elaborates a set of overall criteria for the selection and design of relevant policy instruments addressing those unbalances. Most importantly, the chapter argues that in most countries innovation policy continues to be subsumed under research policy. An holistic and problem-oriented innovation policy requires that innovation policy and research policy are separated from each other in the design phase—but it must be ensured that they support each other when implemented (in the same way as many other policy areas have to be coordinated with each other).

WHAT SHOULD BE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN INNOVATION PROJECTS? SOME PROPOSALS FROM THE SPIN PROJECT IN BRAZIL

2001 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
FABIO Q. B. DA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
World Class

This article describes an strategy for local sustainable development based on the establishment of a State System of Innovation (called SPIN), at the State of Pernambuco in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The conceptual underpinnings of this system consider that, to be competitive in the global economy, any local community must be capable of creating world class businesses and enterprises. Therefore, SPIN has the goal structuring the conditions for the flourishing of a world class knowledge base economy. The conceptual model, the elements of a State development policy and the operating agents of this Innovation System are described.

scholarly journals COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY OF THE DEBTOR FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS

2014 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Rudakova ◽  
T. A. Rudakova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Stable Development

The state of national innovation systems of Russia and EU countries in the context of these systems elements interaction with industrial enterprises is analyzed in the article. It is determined that it is necessary to significantly increase the role of enterprises in the national innovation system and the enterprises should keep to the proactive innovation policy for the long-term stable development of the Russian economics.

Tactical Art of Risk Management in the History of Ninja

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Nardi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Art Of War ◽  
Artistic Production ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research And Innovation Policy

The notion of the innovation system is connected to the role of leaders and decision makers in the management of the scientific and technological environment. Innovative frameworks of analysis, by approaching science and technology systemically (i.e., in relation to the economy, politics, and society), adapt stress for success. Any research and innovation policy must take account of a complex set of problems. The focus of this work is to analyze the application of tactical strategies in the risk management, looking at the historical ninja training. Their worldview, the “way of the warrior” as an art of war but also as a path of inner knowledge, has also had great importance in artistic production, culture, and the construction of social relations.

Change of Organizations

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Susana Borrás ◽  
Charles Edquist
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Organizational Change ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
System A ◽  
Innovation Dynamics ◽  
Key Issues

Organizations are crucial elements in innovation systems. Yet, their role is so ubiquitous that it is difficult to grasp and to examine all kinds of organization that are present in an innovation system. The purpose of this chapter is to define the conceptual basis of innovation policy in relation to the role of organizations, looking in particular at the roles of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship as examples of organizational change. In so doing, this chapter aims at making three contributions. Firstly, it defines the roles of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in the innovation system, a crucial topic in understanding innovation dynamics and its blurring boundaries. Secondly, it identifies some common entrepreneurship- and intrapreneurship-related obstacles and barriers in the innovation system, and examines the policy instruments to solve or mitigate them. Thirdly, it discusses the limits of public policy and suggests key issues in the design of innovation policy.

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