scholarly journals The Improvement Critical Thinking Ability of Students Through Reciprocal Learning (Reciprocal Teaching) and Jigsaw Models in Biological Lesson in Parlaungan Islamic High School and Al-Muslim High School

BIOEDUKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Slamet Slamet ◽  
Djoko Adi Walujo ◽  
Sugito Sugito
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
10Th Grade ◽  
Thinking Ability

Reciprocal teaching is one of learning model which is consist of four strategies: summarizing, questioning, claryfying the knowladge, and predicting. Another type of cooperative learning is jigsaw models. Jigsaw is a cooperative learing model which create some expert learning groups to stimulate critical thinking of the student abilities. Jigsaw is a learning model that triggers student to have active role in group learning. This study was to know the effect of Reciprocal Teaching with Jigsaw learning model on student critical learning ability is important to be exposure because its study shows that the 10th grade high school students had a low critical thinking abilities. As pre-test and post-test statistical data showed the influence of prior knowledge on learning result has significance points of 0,443 > 0,05., so it can be conclude that the data is significant. Based on the data, there are influence between the prior knowledge to the crtitical thinking ability result. According to the statistical data, the influence of learning models on learning results has significance points of 0,060 > 0,05., so it can be conclude that there are diffrence effect in critical thinking ability by using Reciprocal teaching vs Jigsaw models. Based on the data, the significance points are 0,126 > 0,05., it indicates that the students learning results data is valid or significant and it can be conclude that there are some interaction between Reciprocal teaching with Jigsaw model learning method and aperception knowledge on the learning result of 10th grade student critical thinking ability at Islam Parlaungan High School Waru and Al-Muslim High School Waru.

scholarly journals INCREASING OF CRITICAL THINKING STUDENTS THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TPS TYPE (THINK-PAIR-SHARE) IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING (CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IN CLASS VIII-1 / IBNU THUFAIL FITRAH INSANI II JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Rian Alfian
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Class Viii

Abstract-This research is motivated by the problems found in the early observation in class VIII-1 / Ibnu Thufail Islamic intergrated of Junior High School Fitrah Insani II related to the critical thinking ability of learners. Lack of courage of learners in answering and asking is a low critical thinking indicator in Social studies learning. Alternative problem solving chosen is the application of cooperative learning model TPS (Think-Pair-Share) type. The problem formulation in this research is "whether by applying the TPS learning model can improve the critical thinking ability of learners?". The research method used is Classroom Action Research with research design is model Kemmis and Mc Taggart covering several stages there are, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, and field notes. The critical thinking indicator developed in the study refers to the ability to provide simple explanations, build basic skills, make inferences, make further explanations, and organize strategies and techniques. The results concluded that first, the research planning is well designed by the teacher through the development of the model in accordance with the instrument made. Second, the implementation of the action is done in three cycles by distributing worksheets and video to learners for pair discussions. Third, learners experience improvement of critical thinking ability in every cycle. Fourth, the constraints that occur are time allocation, learners' understanding of learning steps, and classroom management. These constraints are resolved by improvements in each cycle. This research shows that cooperative learning model of TPS type can improve the critical thinking ability of students in social studies learning.Keywords: Critical Thinking, Cooperative Learning, TPS (Think-Pair-Share), Social Studies Learning

scholarly journals Implementation of Problem- Based Learning Model Assisted by E-Modules on Students' Critical Thinking Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
M Rahmat Rahmat ◽  
Asep Ginanjar Arip ◽  
Sofyan H. Nur
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Thinking Ability

Education is a significant factor to shape human beings as a whole. The ability to think for humans plays an important role to develop information. The issue of lack of ability to think critically in Sahida Lemah Abang Vocational High School needed to be addressed. One learning model that can be utilized to guide students to think critically is Problem Based Learning (PBL) using an e-module as the resource of learning material. The study aims to examine the implementation of Problem Based Learning model using e-module and its influence on students' critical thinking ability.  This study used a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design as its research design. In using the research design, two observations have been conducted; one was before the experiment called Pre-Test (O1) and one after the experiment of this study called the post-test (O2). There are two samples in this study; one is the experimental group and the other is the control group. The study was done in Sahida Lemah Abang Vocational High School. The data was gathered by using tests and observation sheets of the learning process. The result in this study shows averagely that the implementation in each of the learning stages has gained 95.7% which is in the category of very good value. The most significant difference is from the fifth indicator "developing strategy and tactic", n gain of experimental class and control class is 5.83 and 0.23 respectively. As the result of the hypothesis test is Sig. 0.035 which means that there is a significant difference in students' ability to think critically between the students in the experimental class and the control class, the students in the experimental class think more critically than the students in the control class.

scholarly journals BERPIKIR KRITIS : STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) DAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyun Suhariami ◽  
Lilik Sri Hariani ◽  
Riril Mardiana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Teaching Learning

This study discusses the Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach, Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model, and Critical Thinking Ability in Ma'arif 02 Islamic Middle School Malang, This study aims to analyze: (1) The Effect of the Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach, Model Reciprocal Teaching Learning on Critical Thinking Ability in Grade VIII Students of Ma'arif 02 Islamic Middle School Malang City (2) The Effect of Student Centered Learning (SCL) Approach on Critical Thinking Ability in Students (3) The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model on Thinking Ability learners. This research uses a quantitative approach, this type of research is ex post facto. The statistical method of research uses multiple linear regression. The population in this study were students of class VIII 2018/2019 school year, with the use of research sampling techniques that are simple random sampling with a total of 100 students or 30% of the population. Data analysis techniques in this study used the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive effect on the approach of student centered learning and reciprocal teaching learning models on critical thinking skills. The results of this study concluded that the student centered learning approach and the reciprocal teaching learning model can influence students' thinking skills

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document