scholarly journals INCREASING OF CRITICAL THINKING STUDENTS THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TPS TYPE (THINK-PAIR-SHARE) IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING (CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IN CLASS VIII-1 / IBNU THUFAIL FITRAH INSANI II JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Rian Alfian

Abstract-This research is motivated by the problems found in the early observation in class VIII-1 / Ibnu Thufail Islamic intergrated of Junior High School Fitrah Insani II related to the critical thinking ability of learners. Lack of courage of learners in answering and asking is a low critical thinking indicator in Social studies learning. Alternative problem solving chosen is the application of cooperative learning model TPS (Think-Pair-Share) type. The problem formulation in this research is "whether by applying the TPS learning model can improve the critical thinking ability of learners?". The research method used is Classroom Action Research with research design is model Kemmis and Mc Taggart covering several stages there are, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, and field notes. The critical thinking indicator developed in the study refers to the ability to provide simple explanations, build basic skills, make inferences, make further explanations, and organize strategies and techniques. The results concluded that first, the research planning is well designed by the teacher through the development of the model in accordance with the instrument made. Second, the implementation of the action is done in three cycles by distributing worksheets and video to learners for pair discussions. Third, learners experience improvement of critical thinking ability in every cycle. Fourth, the constraints that occur are time allocation, learners' understanding of learning steps, and classroom management. These constraints are resolved by improvements in each cycle. This research shows that cooperative learning model of TPS type can improve the critical thinking ability of students in social studies learning.Keywords: Critical Thinking, Cooperative Learning, TPS (Think-Pair-Share), Social Studies Learning

Teknodika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Stephanus Darminto

<p>This type of research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to improve Social Studies learning outcomes in the material of Population Dynamics of Grade VIII D students. The research subject was 39 students Class VIII D of Pangudi Luhur Bintang Laut Surakarta Junior High School. Data collection techniques and tools from learning outcomes use pre-test and post-test learning outcomes. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and reflective techniques. The conclusion of this study is the classical completeness of class VIII D students in semester 1 of social studies subjects is 50% can be overcome by applying the type of cooperative learning methods. This research was conducted in two cycles for students of class VIII D semester 1 of Pangudi Luhur Bintang Laut Surakarta Junior High School. Each cycle consists of four components of action research, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The results also showed an increase in learning outcomes, namely the first cycle with the acquisition of an average grade of 85.85 with 75% classical completeness and the second cycle with an average acquisition of 90.82 with 95% classical completeness. The results obtained indicate that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students of class VIII D of Pangudi Luhur Bintang Laut Surakarta Junior High School</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Yohana Febriana Tabun ◽  
Widha Sunarno ◽  
Sukarmin

The research sets to examine the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL), critical thinking ability, and collaboration toward learning outcome of Christian Junior High School (SMPK) Stelamaris Biudukfoho. Quasi experiment using non-equivalent control group design is employed in this research. The first and the second experiment group are selected based on assignment random sampling. There are 60 subjects at the eighth grade of Junior High School in the academic year of 2018/2019. The researchers apply test to measure critical thinking ability and learning outcome, whereas questionnaire is employed to measure collaboration of the students. The data analysis is three-way analysis of variance. The results reveal that there is significant differentiation of learning outcome between a group using PBL and a group using conventional method, between the students with high and low critical thinking ability, between the students with high and low collaboration. In addition, there is significant interaction of learning model, critical thinking ability, and collaboration toward students’ learning outcome. It means that students’ learning outcome depends on the learning model, critical thinking ability, and collaboration of the students


Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model towards the improvement of students' critical thinking ability in Public Senior High School 15 Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The results showed that the students' ability in answering questions before learning using the jigsaw learning model was still in the low category or the initial research proved that most students were not able to answer the questions well, so the researchers took the next action, namely learning by using a jigsaw type cooperative learning model , the results of information obtained from learning conducted before the implementation of the study, while the information from the control class is low category consisting of 3 students, while the medium category is 9 students, and while the high category there are 7 students while the information in the experimental class is low category consists of 1 student, 11 students and a high category of 8 students, which can be concluded that there are differences in students' critical thinking outcomes with the use of a jigsaw type cooperative learning model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Getrudis Sala

This study aims to determine and to describe: (1) The implementation of the Scramble type cooperative learning model in Social studies in Jos Soedarso Ende Junior High School, (2) The learning achievement of Grade VIII students in Social studies subjects at SoedarsoEnde Junior High School after applying the Scramble learning model. This research is a kind of Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques used are (1) observation, (2) tests and (3) documentation. The subjects of this study were 17 students grade VIII B. The results of improved learning show that; (1) Scramble Type Cooperative learning model has been implemented in social studies learning specifically on Excellence and Limitations Between Space and Its Effect on Economic Activities teaching material in Class VIII students at Jos SoedarsoEnde Junior High School. In the first cycle the application rate was 67% or included in the unfavorable category and increased in the second cycle by 92% or included in the very good category, (2) After applying the scramble learning model, the learning achievements of class VIII B students in cycle I were 4 students who did not complete became 100% complete in cycle II. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the scramble learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade VIII B students at Jos Soedarso Ende Junior High School


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Eka Maria Tinda ◽  
Reny Wahyuni ◽  
Novianti Mandasari

This reseacrh aims to determine the effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model on the ability to think cretaively in mathematics in class VIII junior high school students in the estuary of students in the estuary of 2018/2019 academic year two-variable linearequation system (SPLDV). Jenis type of research used is true experimental design in the form of Pre-test and Post-test design. The population used was all students of class VIII of  Muara Beliti state junior high school, consistingof 295 students and as a sample was class VIII.6 with 30 students as dick classes and VIII.8 with 31 students as experimental classes. The data collection was carried out using a test technique in the form of four essay questions with a maximum score of 20. Based on the resultd of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the students creative mathematical thinking ability were obtained  then  is rejected and is accepted, it means that the average score of students cerative thinking ability using the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model is more than the average score of students creative thinking ability using conventional learning, namely in the experimental class at 12.97 and in the control class at 5.47.


Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu

<p><em>This type of research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills in science by applying the Discovery Learning model. The results showed that the application of the Discovery Learning model can improve critical thinking skills in science. The percentage of critical thinking skills in the very good, good, adequate, and poor categories. In pre-cycle it was 41%, cycle I was 68%, increased in cycle II to 86%, and increased again in cycle III was 95%.</em><em></em></p>


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