scholarly journals Las Sinsombrero o cómo leer y comprender el mundo a través de la obra de un grupo de creadoras olvidadas. The Sinsombrero or reading and understanding the world through the work of a group of forgotten creators

Author(s):  
Ester Trigo Ibáñez ◽  
Carmen Romero Claudio

El curriculum escolar, y su concreción en los libros de texto, se centran fundamentalmente en referencias a autores donde predominan los hombres desde la perspectiva del canon, quedando en el olvido obras atribuidas a autoría femenina. Para solventar este escollo, en este trabajo presentamos un viaje a la Generación del 27 desde la voz de una serie de creadoras olvidadas –las Sinsombrero– que tendrá su final de trayecto en la fundación Rafael Alberti. Este itinerario permitirá disfrutar, dentro y fuera del aula, la obra de autores y autoras de una generación clave en la literatura hispánica y compartir su pensamiento entre los jóvenes lectores de educación secundaria en la escuela actual. The school curriculum, and its concretion in the textbooks, focus on references to authors where men predominate from the perspective of the canon, leaving works attributed to female authorship forgotten. To solve this obstacle, in this work we present a trip to the Generation of 27 from the voice of a series of forgotten creators –las Sinsombrero– that will have its final journey in the Rafael Alberti’s Foundation. This itinerary will allow the students to enjoy, inside and outside the classroom, the work of male and female authors of a key generation in Hispanic literature and share their thoughts among young secondary school readers in today's school.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 658-664

In modern education, methods of an integrated approach to learning are actively used. When studying literature, knowledge from the field of related sciences is acceptable: folklore, mythology, history, psychology, social science. This makes it possible to expand students' knowledge about the art world of a work, the national picture of the world of an ethnos, and socio-historical reality. The purpose of this work is to outline the role of the poem by N. Izhendey “The Voice of the Unborn Child” in the moral and aesthetic education of the younger generation, since the poem is included in the regional component of the school curriculum. The work depicts the hardships and troubles of the 90s. The twentieth century, as well as the problem of the future of the Chuvash language and the survival of its speakers. The elements of folklore and mythology used by the author contribute to the perception by students of a holistic world view of the Chuvash people: their aspirations, fears, hopes. In addition, the author creates, as it were, a new - more accessible to the modern generation - version of the myth of the origin of arçuri (wood goblin). In the analysis of these images semantic meaning, knowledge of folklore, rites associated with the birth of a child is appropriate. So, Chuvashs call a newborn baby çĕnĕ kayăk (new bird). If this is a boy, then he is called golden bird, a girl is called silver bird. The lyrical hero calls himself fire bird, because he wants to emphasize that his soul is like fire. He promises to clear the world of people from evil and injustice with his fire. “Birth in a shirt” is perceived as a sign of a happy fate, good luck. The umbilical cord of a child also belongs to such attributes. In the poem, the umbilical cord is the organ that connects the child with the mother, a detail uniting past and future generations. As long as this organ is intact, the child will live, and the connection between generations will not be interrupted. This problem has become especially urgent at the present time - in the era of globalization and the departure from traditional values. In the poem, the author focuses the attention of readers on the importance of maintaining the connection of generations, because without the past there is no future. The swallow in Chuvash mythology has a good meaning. It is associated with hard work and the ideal of beauty, the ability to speak fluently and beautifully. In the poem, the swallow represents the Chuvash language. The mother, feeling the germ of a new life, sings songs that give rise to the Chuvash spirit in the soul of the child. At the end of the story, the soul of the lyric hero returns to its native places in the likeness of a swallow. The use of knowledge about the features of folklore, its images, and the socio-historical development of the region allows a deeper understanding of the artistic intent of the work. When analyzing it, knowledge about traditions and continuity in literature and moral ideals of an ethnos is acceptable.


1928 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
Harry C. Barber

Present day demands that each subject justify its existence in the school curriculum are so well known as to need no review in this paper. The bearing of these demands on mathematics, however, presents an interesting situation when considered in relation to the increasing importance of mathematics in modern civilization. It is a curious phenomenon that mathematics should be challenged just at this time when its value in the world is greater and more apparent than ever before. This challenge docs not so much question the value of mathematics itself as the objl?ctives of ntathematics teaching, the content of mathematics courses, and the methods of presentation. The mathematics of the secondary school may well be criticized as being too mechanical, too much concerned with technique, too little concerned with the true kernel of the subject. The leaders within the field of mathematics teaching are in hearty accord with these criticisms, and they are making a constant battle against (1) too meagre a definition of mathematics and too narrow a concept of its possibilities, (2) the use of obsolescent material, (3) the rote method of presentation.


1945 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
S. L. Berman

How times have changed! A number of years ago, the educator who espoused the cause of increased mathematical study for secondary school pupils would have been tolerated in some quarters, considered eccentric in others, but would have been ignored completely or not too quietly ridiculed in most educational circles. Now, not only are schoolmen deeply interested in the extension of mathematical education, but their concern is not limited to related mathematics or to social mathematics. It has been rediscovered that there is a place in the high school curriculum for the traditional sequential courses in mathematics, a place of importance in the world of tomorrow.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric K. M. Chong

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the major development of global citizenship education (GCE) as part of Hong Kong’s secondary school curriculum guidelines, which reveals how it has developed from, first, asking students to understand their responsibilities as citizens to now challenging injustice and inequality in the world. Hong Kong’s curriculum guidelines started to teach GCE as a result of the last civic education guideline issued just before the return of sovereignty to China in 1997. Through documentary analysis, this paper examines how GCE has developed against the backdrop of globalization in Hong Kong’s various secondary school curriculum guidelines. Design/methodology/approach – This study used documentary analysis to examine the developments in the teaching of GCE via Hong Kong’s official secondary school curriculum guidelines. It has studied the aims, knowledge and concepts that are related to GCE by coding the GCE literature and categorizing the findings from the curriculum guidelines. Findings – From the coding and categorizing processes employed, it has been found that GCE in Hong Kong’s official curriculum guidelines has evolved from learning about rights and responsibilities in the 1990s to challenging injustice, discrimination, exclusion and inequality since the late 1990s. Indeed, understanding the world and especially globalization, in terms of comprehending the processes and phenomena through which people around the globe become more connected, has presented challenges for the teaching of civic education. For example, categories of GCE have developed from the simpler expression of concerns about the world to encompass moral obligations and taking action. Similarly, the concerns for the maintenance of peace that were studied initially have since grown and now include work about challenging inequalities and taking action on human rights violations. Originality/value – This study would have implications for the understanding of GCE in Hong Kong as well as other fast-changing societies in this age of globalization, as civic education curricula need to respond to the impacts of globalization. GCE is an under-researched area, but topics concerning world/international/global affairs have been covered in Hong Kong secondary school curriculum guidelines for several decades.


Enunciación ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Valentina Haas Prieto ◽  
Dominique Taryn Manghi Haquin

<p><em> Los aprendices acceden al currículo escolar interpretando significados construidos a partir de una variedad de recursos semióticos (esquemas, fotos, dibujos, escritura, entre otros), este aprendizaje les permite incorporarse a una visión de mundo, forma de pensar y actuar en el mundo propia de una disciplina. Desde una mirada pedagógica y semiótica la interacción en el aula, se focaliza en el uso de las imágenes en la enseñanza, en relación a su potencial para crear significado y aprender en el aula escolar en clases de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias Sociales. Este artículo es parte del Fondecyt 1130684 y sistematiza herramientas heurísticas de la Semiótica Social y la Multimodalidad para explorar el potencial semiótico de un conjunto de imágenes estáticas y dinámicas usadas por profesores de Educación Básica y Media en una escuela pública. A partir de un corpus audiovisual y visual de una unidad didáctica completa de Ciencias Naturales y otra de Ciencias Sociales de 3°, 6° básico y 1° medio, se lleva a cabo un Análisis Multimodal del Discurso. Usando los conceptos de metafunción ideacional o representacional y las categorías de la Gramática del Diseño Visual se presentan ejemplos de imágenes en soporte impreso y digital que explicitan los significados curriculares construidos en la mediación que realizan los profesores en el aula. Este análisis puede aportar a los profesores en función de aprovechar las imágenes seleccionadas e incorporadas en la mediación cara a cara o los materiales de enseñanza preparados para los aprendices.</em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Abstract</em></p><p>Learners access the school curriculum interpreting meanings created among a variety of semiotic resources (diagrams, photographs, drawings, writing, etc.), this learning enables them to join a worldview, way of thinking and acting in the world as they do in the curricular discipline. From a pedagogical and semiotic gaze to classroom interaction, we focus on the use of images in teaching, in relation to their potential to create meaning and learn in science and social studies lessons. This article is part of Fondecyt 1130684 heuristic tools from Social Semiotics and multimodality are systematized to explore the semiotic potential of a set of static and dynamic images used by teachers of elementary and secondary in a public school. From a visual and audiovisual record of lessons of a complete curricular unit, we analyze a corpus of Science and Social Studies videos from the two subjects in 3rd, 6<sup>th</sup> grade of elementary and 1st grade of secondary school. Through a Multimodal Discourse Analysis using the concepts of ideational or representational metafunction and the categories of Visual Grammar Design, we show examples of images in print and digital format which create curricular meanings constructed in teacher’s mediation in the classroom. This analysis should help teachers to select and deploy images in terms of improving the learning process.</p><p> </p><p> </p>


TEKNOSASTIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dina Amelia

There are two most inevitable issues on national literature, in this case Indonesian literature. First is the translation and the second is the standard of world literature. Can one speak for the other as a representative? Why is this representation matter? Does translation embody the voice of the represented? Without translation Indonesian literature cannot gain its recognition in world literature, yet, translation conveys the voice of other. In the case of production, publication, or distribution of Indonesian Literature to the world, translation works can be very beneficial. The position of Indonesian literature is as a part of world literature. The concept that the Western world should be the one who represent the subaltern can be overcome as long as the subaltern performs as the active speaker. If the subaltern remains silent then it means it allows the “representation” by the Western.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Marina S. TSVETKOVA ◽  
Vladimir M. KIRYUKHIN

In 2018 the IOI will celebrate its thirtieth anniversary. Over these three decades, not only the world secondary school Olympiads in informatics community have been formed, which covers more than 80 countries from all continents, but a formation of an united methodological space of the school Informatics started also. This space allows many countries today to develop school computer science education, using the experience of other countries, materials from the IOI conference journal, sites of computer science contests, and other Internet resources. This article describes a model for organizing an international training event for juniors – International School in Informatics “Junior” – ISIJ.


2019 ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Ozoem Martha ◽  
Chibuike Victoria C. ◽  
Ugwunwoti Emeka P.

This study was carried out to determine the modern office technology competencies expected of office technology and management (OTM) graduate workers by supervisors in Delta State. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. The respondents consisted of 142 supervisors, made up of 74 heads of department and directors of government establishments, and 68 managers and directors of private establishments in the study area. Descriptive survey research design was used to conduct the study and 28 – items questionnaire were used to collect data from respondents. The instrument was validated by three experts and had a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.77. Means with standard deviations were used to answer the research questions, while t-test was used to test the null hypotheses. The extent of supervisor‟s expectations of information processing competencies did not differ significantly based on the mean ratings of male and female supervisors of OTM graduates in government and private establishments. The findings also revealed that supervisors expect much information processing and communication competencies from the OTM graduate workers. Based on the findings and the implications, it was recommended among others that, curriculum planners, business and OTM education lecturers should ensure that the competencies required for modern office technologies are entrenched and taught in the institutions to prepare the OTM graduates for the world of work.


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