scholarly journals GENDER DIVERSITY, INDEPENDENSI, KEAHLIAN KEUANGAN DAN RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOUR PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1869
Author(s):  
Prilo Krisnu Pradana ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

ABSTRAKIndonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang terimbas paling parah dari adanya krisis 1997/1998 dimana kualitas tata kelola dari perbankan saat itu dianggap sebagai akar masalah, khususnya terkait berlebihnya perilaku risk-taking dalam hal peminjaman yang menurunkan performa bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Risk Taking Behaviour pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 9 dengan metode purposive sampling. Corporate Governance diukur dengan proporsi perempuan (direktur, dewan pengawas syariah, komite audit, komite pemantau risiko), proporsi Independensi (komisaris independen dan komite audit independen) dan proporsi Keahlian Keuangan (direksi, dewan pengawas syariah dan komite audit), sedangkan untuk Risk Taking Behaviour diukur menggunakan Z-score. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, gender diversity pada direksi dan komite audit dan pemantau risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sementara dewan pengawas syariah perempuan berpengaruh negative signifikan.  Keahlian keuangan komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan, sementara pada direksi dan dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap risk taking behaviour pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Corporate Governance, Risk Taking Behaviour, Gender Diversity, Independensi, Keahlian Keuangan, Bank Umum Syariah, Z-score ABSTRACTIndonesia became one of the worst countries that affected by the 1997/1998 crisis where the quality of governance from the banking sector at that time was seen as the root of the problem, especially related to excess risk-taking behavior in terms of lending which reduced bank performance. This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance on Risk-Taking Behavior in Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2012-2019. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis assisted by Eviews 9 software, the authors use a purposive sampling method to determine the research sample. Good Corporate Governance is measured by the proportion of Gender Diversity (directors, sharia supervisory boards, audit committees, risk monitoring committees), the proportion of Independence (commissioners and audit committees) and the proportion of Financial Expertise (directors, sharia supervisory boards and audit committees), while for Risk-Taking Behavior is measured using a Z-score. The results of the research showed that partially, independence has a positive and significant effect, gender diversity on the directors, audit and risk monitoring committee has a positive and significant effect, while the female sharia supervisory board has a significant negative effect. The audit committee's financial expertise has a significant positive effect, while the sharia directors and supervisory boards have a positive but not significant effect. Simultaneously, the test results show that corporate governance affects the risk-taking behavior of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Risk-Taking Behavior, Gender Diversity, Independence, Financial Expertise, Islamic Commercial Banks, Z-score

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-118
Author(s):  
Nilam Kesuma ◽  
Efva Gozali ◽  
Ahmad Syathiri

Tujuan Penelitian – Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap keputusan manajemen perbankan dalam operasional bank yang mengandung risiko dan dinamika perbankan dalam menyalurkan kredit.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Variable Corporate Governance diukur menggunakan indicator rapat direksi, gaji dan remunerasi, komite remunerasi, komite nominasi, komite audit dan dewan direksi. Variable risk-taking diukur menggunakan indicator non-performance loan dan z-score. Variable business dynamic diukur menggunakan indicator fee-based income dan loan to deposit ratio. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Partial Least Squares untuk membantu analisis hubungan antara variable dan indikatornya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berdasarkan laporan tahunan 2016.Temuan – Hasil pengujian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan tingginya indek GCG terhadap keputusan operasional mengandung risiko dan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap dinamika bisnis bank terutama terkait dengan keputusan pemberian kredit dan menentukan penyaluran berbasis bunga ataupun non bunga. Keberadaan komite audit, komite remunerasi, besaran gaji dan remunerasi direksi sangat menentukan arah kebijakan perbankanKeterbatasan Penelitian – Penelitian memfokuskan pada kajian mengenai tata kelola, manajemen risiko, dan dinamika bisnis bank.Originality/Value: - Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya terbatas pada perbankan konvensional, tahun pengambilan sampel dan masih sedikitnya indicator untuk variable risk-taking dan dinamika bisnis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Ryani Kusumawati ◽  
Indra Sulistiana

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Performance and Company Value in State-Owned Corporation in Indonesia in the era of 4.0 and society 5.0. Research subjects are state-owned corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. The samples taken are 10 State-Owned Corporation (BUMN) that are included in the criteria. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis test results show that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee have an effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.012. The results of testing the second hypothesis Independent commissioners and audit committees have no simultaneous effect on Company Values with a significance value of 0.082. Partially the independent Board of Commissioners has an effect on Return On Assets (ROA) and company value. While the second variable of the Audit Committee does not affect the Return on Assets (ROA) and company value.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagan Krishnan ◽  
Jong Eun Lee

SUMMARY: Recent debates on audit committee financial expertise have focused on “accounting” and “nonaccounting” financial experts. A significant proportion of firms do not appoint accounting financial experts (i.e., persons with specialized accounting/auditing experience) to their audit committees. We examine the determinants of firms' choice of the “audit committee financial experts” for a sample of Fortune 1000 firms. We test the relation between the demand for accounting financial experts (AFEs), potential litigation risk, and corporate governance. We find that firms with higher litigation risk are more likely to have AFEs on their audit committee. However, the association between litigation risk and the likelihood of appointing accounting financial experts occurs for firms with relatively strong governance but not for those with weak governance. Thus, our findings indicate that (1) companies with demand for accounting financial experts—measured by potential litigation risk—seem to be able to secure accounting financial experts, but (2) such benefits only accrue in the presence of otherwise strong corporate governance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Erieg Abu-Risheh ◽  
Mo’taz Amin Al-Sa’eed

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the good corporate governance practices on the financial reporting quality of Jordanian listed companies. Specifically, we focus on the board’s independence, board’s transparency, and separate audit committee. A listing of Share -Traded Jordanian Companies was available from the Amman Stock Exchange as of 31 December 2011. A total of (167) company shares were traded as of 31 of December 2011. It was decided to distribute (160) questionnaires to the related external auditors, the expertise members of the Audit Committees, and the Jordanian regulatory bodies that oversight the corporate reporting of those companies, which include the Jordanian Securities Commission, Insurance Commission, and Central Bank of Jordan. The empirical study is realized based on a sample of the companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. Our research results shows that the good corporate governance practices impact the financial reporting quality, were Independence is considered one of the determinants of the success of financial reporting quality (T = 3.709, 008) and (R= 0.676), in addition to that; the independent variables are able to explain the variance in the dependent variable, a multiple regression test was carried out to test the relationship between board of directors’ transparency, board of directors’ independence, and audit committees, and financial reporting quality (FRQ), they are able to explain nearly 0.805% (R=0.805% P< 0.000) of the variance in financial reporting quality. The correlation analysis allows testing the strength of relationships between several independent variables and one dependent variable, which is the case in this study. The results of correlation analysis shows that the relationships between boards of directors’ transparency, board of directors’ independence, and separate audit committees, and the dependent variable which is financial reporting quality (FRQ), are significant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Ina Mutmainah

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance on CSR disclosure which is moderated by earning management. This study uses secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014-2018 periods. The purposive sampling method was selected for data collection, then the data was analyzed by using the absolute difference of moderation test. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance which consists of institutional ownership, and independent commissioners have no significant effect on CSR disclosure, while audit committees have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Thoreover, this study earnings management strengthen the positive influence of the institutional ownership on CSR disclosure, and strengthen the negative influence of the audit committee on CSR disclosure. However, earning management fails to find moderation role of independent commissioners on CSR disclosure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Fadlan Nur Muharram

AbstractThe objective of the study was to examine the effect of capital structure and good corporate governance (GCG) on the earnings quality. The GCG variable are proxied by audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The earnings quality measured by using Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicator with Earning Response Coeficient (ERC). The data was collected from the financial statements of the manufacture companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period between 2009 and 2013. By using purposive sampling and balanced panel data, there are 22 companies were selected as the sample. Multiple linier regression model is used to test the hypothesis The results of this study are capital structure, independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality simultaneously. Capital structure partially affected on the earnings quality. The audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality partially have an effect on the earnings quality. Keywords: capital structure, good corporate governance, earnings quality, ERC


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Wiwi Hawin Sari ◽  
Henri Agustin ◽  
Erly Mulyani

This research aims to provide empirically the effect of good corporate governance and environmental performance on environmental disclosures. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Environmental disclosure variables are measured by scores using the Indonesian Environmental Reporting Index (IER) which consists of 35 disclosure items. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id as well as company websites and other sites related to research. The analytical method used is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance has a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure, Institutional Ownership has no effect on environmental disclosure and the proportion of independent audit committees also has no effect on environmental disclosures


2021 ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Jova Yolanda ◽  
Dian Efriyenti

Earnings management practice is the decision to choose a particular accounting method that can achieve the goal of increasing reported profits or reducing investment losses. Misappropriation of financial statements by management can affect the amount of reported income. This study aims to determine whether ownership structure and good corporate governance have a significant influence on earnings management. The study was conducted on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in a row for the 2016-2020 period. The sample technique used is purposive sampling, so as many as 7 samples of companies are used. The data testing method uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the data test show that partially institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, independent commissioners, the audit committee, and the board of directors has a negative but not significant effect on earnings management. Simultaneously the results state that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and the board of directors have an effect but not significantly on earnings management.


AD-minister ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 5-34
Author(s):  
Waddah Kamal Hassan Omer ◽  
Khaled Salmen Aljaaidi ◽  
Mohd ‘Atef Md Yusof ◽  
Mohamad Hisyam Selamat

The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the characteristics of the board of directors and the likelihood that a company receives a modified audit opinion (as a measure of the quality of companies external financial reporting) in Malaysia. To test our hypotheses, we use the pooled cross-sectional logistic regression analysis for 136 firm-year observations listed on Bursa Malaysia over the period 2009-2011.The evidence we uncover is consistent with the hypotheses that companies with large board size and greater financial expertise of the board of directors are less possible to receive a modified audit opinion. The evidence offers by this study reinforces the listing rules of the Malaysian-Corporate-Governance Code and the requirements of the Bursa Malaysia Corporate-Governance-Guide, which consider the significance of the board of directors as an aspect of good corporate governance to its critical role in the Malaysian financial reporting process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Demeh Daradkah

Based on data of all listed insurance companies in Jordan over the period of 2008-2018, the study investigates the effect of chairman of the board of directors (chair) and chief executive officer (CEO) age variation on risk-taking behavior via different chair-CEO age variation proxies. Risk-taking behavior is measured by total risk, a proxy set up on the market’s risk perception. Thus, the study finds evidence that the chair-CEO age variation tends to decrease risk-taking practice in Jordan’s insurance companies, only if a generation gap exists. It doesn’t matter whether the chair or CEO is older. These results are consistent with Goergen, Limbach, and Scholz (2015) and Zhou, Kara, and Molyneux (2019). Different robustness tests (CEO-firm fixed effect, random effect, and dynamic panel estimation) confirm results. Overall, this study contributes to corporate governance literature; thus, enhancing the internal corporate governance mechanism is essential. Finally, it has a practical implication for stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers.


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