scholarly journals HABITAT DAN SEBARAN TIKUS BERKANTUNG (Echymipera rufescens) DI PULAU WAMAR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Charolina Larwuy ◽  
Maya Marsya Silvia Puttileihalat ◽  
Lesly Latupapua

The purpose of this research was to know thehabitat and distribution of MarsupialRats (Echymipera rufescens) on Wamar Island (Wangel Village, Durjela Village, Gunung Sembilan and Back of Wamar Village)Aru Island District. The method used for Marsupial Rats was the catching of wild animals and then the animals that have been capturedin the mark and back again, while for the catching of Marsupial Rats was a tool used is a trap.Analysis of distribution of Marsupial Ratsusing Morista Index while to know the habitat of Marsupial Rats using Line Intercept (line transect) method and the printed path from the analysis to know the pattern of distributionused Morista Index. The result of the research showed that the awareness of the pattern analysis of the Marsupial Rats distribution to the four locations including Wangel Village, Durjela Village, Gunung Sembilan and Back of Wamar Village, from the pattern of horizontal distribution of Marsupial Rats that was the same as random with the index values were Wangel Village was 0.067, Durjela Village was 0.067, Gunung Sembilan village was 0,000, and Back of Wamar village was 0,000. So the pattern of distribution on Wamar Island was random with index value of 0.079. Habitat from the Marsupial Rats own were secondary dryland forest and mixed with shrubs which was his habitat while the feed frm the Marsupial Rats was Galoba, Calladium, Sweet Potato, and Bananas.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Indra Asman ◽  
Calvyn F A Sondak ◽  
Joshian N W Schaduw ◽  
Deislie R H Kumampung ◽  
Medy Ompi ◽  
...  

Mangroves are forests that grow in brackish water and are affected by tides and seawater, and these forests grow specifically in places where there are pavement and accumulation of organic material. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of mangroves and determine the structure of the mangrove community in Lesah Village. This research was conducted from September to October 2019. The method used in this research is the quadrant line transect method. The types of mangroves were identified with identification books. Community structure data taken are density, frequency, dominance and important value index (IVI) and then analyzed with Microsoft Excel program. Based on the results of the research, there are 2 types of mangroves found in the research location, Rhizophora stylosa and Sonneratia alba. The highest density value (0.122 ind / m2), relative density (81.88%), frequency types (1), relative frequency (50%). Closure types (1.83 m2), types of relative closure (50.18%), the highest important value index at the research site was (182.12%). The results of the mangrove ecological index data analysis for the diversity index value (0.51), dominance (0.73). Keywords: Structure Community, Mangrove, Lesah Village. Abstrak Mangrove adalah hutan yang tumbuh di air payau, dan dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut dan hutan ini tumbuh khususnya di tempat-tempat di mana terjadi pelumpuaran dan akumulasi bahan oraganik. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis mangrove dan mengetahui struktur komunitas mangrove di Desa Lesah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari September-Oktober 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode line transek kuadran. Jenis-jenis mangrove di identifikasi dengan bantuan buku identifikasi. Data struktur komunitas yang di ambil adalah kerepatan, ferkuensi, dominasi dan indeks nilai penting(INP) dan kemudian di analisa dengan bantuan program computer Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 2 jenis mangrove yang terdiri dari, Rhizophora stylosa dan Sonneratia alba. Nilai kerepatan tertinggi (0.122 ind/m2), kerapatan relatif jenis (81.88%), frekuensi jenis (1), frekuensi relatif jenis (50%). Penutupan jenis (1.83 m2), penutupan relatif jenis (50.18%), indeks nilai penting tertinggi dilokasi penelitian adalah (182.12%). Hasil analisis data indeks ekologi mangrove untuk nilai indeks keanekaragaman (0.51), dominasi(0.73). Kata Kunci: Struktur Komunitas, Mangrove, Desa Lesah.


Biometrics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Okamura ◽  
Toshihide Kitakado ◽  
Kazuhiko Hiramatsu ◽  
Mitsuyo Mori

Ring ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Michał Ciach ◽  
Dominik Wikar ◽  
Małgorzata Bylicka

Density and Flock Size of the Raven (Corvus corax) In the Orawa - Nowy Targ Basin During Non-Breeding Season During the 2002/2003-2004/2005 non-breeding seasons the density of the Raven in the open habitats of the Orawa - Nowy Targ Basin was studied by line transect method. The results were analysed in four periods (autumn, early winter, winter and early spring). The median density of Ravens did not differ significantly between individual periods and was respectively: 3.5, 3.8, 4.8 and 3.8 indiv. / 10 km. Number of birds during particular controls varied from 1.0 to 24.8 indiv. / 10 km. However, while excluding flocks, the median density of single individuals and pairs of the Raven was considerably lower and in subsequent periods reached respectively: 2.2, 2.4, 2.2 and 1.7 indiv. / 10 km. Flock size did not differ significantly between individual periods. Single individuals and, less often, groups of two birds were recorded mostly. Small (3-5 indiv.) and medium (6-15 indiv.) flocks were recorded rarely and large flocks (16 indiv. and above) - only exceptionally. The high density and strong fluctuations of abundance of Ravens were determined by flocks presence, which was probably linked to irregular occurrence of food resources.


Author(s):  
Yona Aksa Lewerissa

Background: Decreasing of sea cucumber resources on numbers and size of fishing capture in Negeri Porto waters influenced its community structures. Further, water environment steadiness will questionable. For this reason, study was done to analyzed community structures of sea cucumbers include of numbers species found, density, potency, species presence frequency, distribute pattern, ecology index and environment measurement. Method: Research done on February to May, 2008 at Negeri Porto used Line Transect Method. Result: showed there were eight species of sea cucumbers found (potency as much as 12.286 individuals). Bohadschia marmorata got highest in numbers species found, density, potency and species presence frequency. There were three distribute pattern of sea cucumbers found wich are uniform, random and group. Conclusion: Sea cucumbers diversity was in lower, species are closed to compatible. B. marmorata and Holothuria edulis are tends to dominate this water. Environment factors such temperature, pH, salinity, DO, turbidity, current and sediment distribute showed that Porto waters was suitable to sea cucumbers growth.


Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Juhardi Sembiring ◽  
Taufiq Siddiq Azvi

Abstract : Orangutan is classified as an endangered species. Forest clearance for a variety of purposes and functions over the region led to the limited habitat for orangutans. Orangutans habitat is fragmented into several regions led to the survival of a population of a species depends on habitat conditions. Performing a nest survey is important to give a deeper understanding of the ecology and help determine the best protective management measures. We provide basic data of orangutan density and orangutan nesting characteristics in protected forest area Sibongkaras village. This study was conducted in April 2019 until June 2019 in protected forest area Sibongkaras village, Pakpak Bharat. Tracking begins with observed the presence of a nest based on a purposive sampling method. And data retrieval was done by line transect method. Data analyzed at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Our result showed that the orangutan population density was 0.0072 individuals/km2 or 0.72 individuals/ha. The dominant position of the nest is in a position which is a position I nest close to the main stem of the tree with the nest number 13 (43.3%). Generally, the nest is found at an altitude of  >15 meters with a sum of 27 nests (90%).Abstrak : Orangutan diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies yang terancam punah. Penebangan hutan untuk berbagai tujuan dan fungsi di kawasan tersebut menyebabkan terbatasnya habitat orangutan. Habitat orangutan yang terfragmentasi menjadi beberapa wilayah menyebabkan kelangsungan hidup suatu populasi suatu spesies tergantung pada kondisi habitat. Melakukan survei sarang penting untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang ekologi dan membantu menentukan langkah-langkah manajemen perlindungan terbaik. Kami menyediakan data dasar kepadatan orangutan dan karakteristik sarang orangutan di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 hingga Juni 2019 di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras, Pakpak Bharat. Pengamatan dimulai dengan mengamati keberadaan sarang berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode transek garis. Data yang diperoleh di analisis di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Hasil Penelitian kami menunjukkan kepadatan populasi orangutan di 0,0072 individuals/km2 atau 0,72 individu / ha. Posisi sarang yang dominan adalah pada posisi sarang yang berada di posisi paling dekat dengan batang utama, dengan jumlah sarang 13 (43,3%). Umumnya sarang ditemukan di ketinggian > 15 meter dengan jumlah 27 sarang (90%).


1982 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Stoyan

Oikos ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 316 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Järvinen ◽  
R. A. Väisänen ◽  
O. Jarvinen ◽  
R. A. Vaisanen

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jepri Noperese Ari Hepi Yanti, Tri Rima Setyawati

Parek Village Air Besar District Landak Regency has two types of forests, primary forest and secondary forest. Parek villagers generally open forests for farming, the activities of these residents can disrupt the existence of the Sauria Sub-Order. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of Sauria Sub-Order in Parek Village.  The research was conducted by exploration method which was combined with the line transect method in the area of primary forest, secondary forest and settlement. The results of the study found 7 species from the Sauria Sub-Order there are Gonocephalus borneensis, Tachydromus sexlineatus, Cyrtodactylus sp., Hemidactylus sp., Draco sp., Eutropis multifasciata and Apterygodon vittatum which belong to 4 families, Scincidae, Gekkonidae, Agamidae and Lacertidae.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Puja Anggriana ◽  
Bainah Sari Dewi ◽  
Gunardi Djoko Winarno

Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) is a location model as a dedication Lampung University in mangrove forest management that can be used for “Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi”, including research on greater egret (Egretta alba). Research conducted by large birds (E. alba) is important to do, as one of the conservation efforts in LMC. The purpose of this study was to determine the population and the distribution pattern of Greater egret (E. Alba). The methods used in the three locations are Line Transect method, GIS method, and Literature method. The research analysis using population prediction, total population and bird distribution pattern with Morisita Index. Results of the study with a total of 1620 minute studies found greater egret (E. Alba) on field locations 64 frequency, at pond location 66 frequency and at mangrove forest 8 frequency, so the total encounter of greater egret (E. Alba) are 138 frequency. The distribution pattern of Greater egret (E. Alba) life in LMC is the random distribution with a Morisita Index value is 0,27 and Hernowo population prediction of large egrets value is 8 individuals/ha and Nurhasanah total population is 12-13 individuals/ha. Keywords: greater egret bird, distribution pattern, population


PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Putri Binambuni ◽  
Marnix Langoy ◽  
Deidy Y Katili

ABSTRACT Indonesia's territory has high water resources such as fauna diversity. One animal example from the Phylum Echinodermata Class Asteroidea. This is supported by the presence of sand, seagrass and coral reef habitats. Asteroidea is a inhabitant of shallow waters and is commonly found in seagrass beds and coral reefs. This study aims to analyze the diversity of sea star species in Bahowo Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The sampling method used in this study is the line transect and squared method. Analysis of the data used is Relative Abundance (KR), Diversity Index (H '), Evenness Index (e), and Wealth Index (R). The results of the study found 5 species with a total of 73 individuals. Diversity index value is H '= 1.23 and shows the results of moderate diversity. Keywords: Diversity of Types of Sea Stars in Bahowo Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi.  ABSTRAK Wilayah Indonesia memiliki sumber daya perairan yang tinggi seperti keanekaragaman fauna. Salah satu contoh hewan dari Filum Echinodermata Kelas Asteroidea. Hal ini didukung oleh keberadaan habitat pasir, padang lamun, dan terumbu karang. Asteroidea adalah penghuni perairan dangkal dan umumnya terdapat di padang lamun dan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis bintang laut yang ada di Pantai Bahowo, Kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Metode pengambilan sampel yang diigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode garis transek dan kuadrat. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Kelimpahan Relatif (KR), Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), Indeks Kemerataan (e), dan Indeks Kekayaan (R). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 spesies dengan jumlah 73 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman yaitu H’= 1,23 dan menunjukkan hasil keanekaragaman sedang. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Jenis Bintang Laut di Pantai Bahowo, Kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara.


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