scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BINTANG LAUT DI PANTAI BAHOWO KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO SULAWESI UTARA

PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Putri Binambuni ◽  
Marnix Langoy ◽  
Deidy Y Katili
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
High Water ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Sea Star ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Method Analysis

ABSTRACT Indonesia's territory has high water resources such as fauna diversity. One animal example from the Phylum Echinodermata Class Asteroidea. This is supported by the presence of sand, seagrass and coral reef habitats. Asteroidea is a inhabitant of shallow waters and is commonly found in seagrass beds and coral reefs. This study aims to analyze the diversity of sea star species in Bahowo Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The sampling method used in this study is the line transect and squared method. Analysis of the data used is Relative Abundance (KR), Diversity Index (H '), Evenness Index (e), and Wealth Index (R). The results of the study found 5 species with a total of 73 individuals. Diversity index value is H '= 1.23 and shows the results of moderate diversity. Keywords: Diversity of Types of Sea Stars in Bahowo Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi.  ABSTRAK Wilayah Indonesia memiliki sumber daya perairan yang tinggi seperti keanekaragaman fauna. Salah satu contoh hewan dari Filum Echinodermata Kelas Asteroidea. Hal ini didukung oleh keberadaan habitat pasir, padang lamun, dan terumbu karang. Asteroidea adalah penghuni perairan dangkal dan umumnya terdapat di padang lamun dan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis bintang laut yang ada di Pantai Bahowo, Kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Metode pengambilan sampel yang diigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode garis transek dan kuadrat. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Kelimpahan Relatif (KR), Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), Indeks Kemerataan (e), dan Indeks Kekayaan (R). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 spesies dengan jumlah 73 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman yaitu H’= 1,23 dan menunjukkan hasil keanekaragaman sedang. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Jenis Bintang Laut di Pantai Bahowo, Kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI TALAWAAN MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mentari Maith ◽  
Sendy Rondonuwu ◽  
Adelfia Papu ◽  
Marina F.O. Singkoh
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Continuous Exposure ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Bottom Waters ◽  
Environmental Activities

ABSTRAK Makrozoobentos merupakan hewan makroinvertebrata yang menetap di dasar perairan baik sesil, merayap maupun menggali lubang. Beberapa alasan menjadikan makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator adalah makrozoobentos relatif diam di dasar perairan sehingga terdedah oleh air, pendedahan yang terus menerus menyebabkan makrozoobentos dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan lingkungan dan perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragamannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Talawaan. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Sungai Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling dengan menggunakan alat jaring surber. Total individu yang didapatkan dari 3 stasiun sebanyak 191 individu dengan jumlah ordo sebanyak 6 yang terdiri dari 14 genus. Genus makrozoobentos yang paling banyak ditemukan pada ke 3 stasiun yaitu Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera dan Coleoptera. Nilai total ke 3 Stasiun termasuk pada kelompok tercemar ringan dengan Indeks keanekaragaman > 2,0 yaitu 2,01. Kata Kunci: Makrozoobentos, Sungai Talawaan, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Minahasa Utara-Sulawesi Utara.   DIVERSITY MACROZOOBENTHOS IN TALAWAAN RIVER NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Macrozoobenthos is macroinvertebrate animals that live in the waters of both sessile base, edging and dig a hole. Several reasons make macrozoobenthos bioindicator is macrozoobenthos relatively silent in the bottom waters that were exposed by the water, continuous exposure causes macrozoobenthos influenced by environmental activities and these change may affect biodiversity. This study aims to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the River Talawaan. Location of the study lies in Talawaan River, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The study used Purposive Random Sampling method by using a surber net. Total individuals who come from 3 to as many 191 individual station with the order many as 6 which consists of 14 gems. Genus macrozoobenthos most commonly found at all 3 station are Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera and Coleoptera. The total value of all 3 stations included in the group of lightly contaminated with diversity index > 2,0 is 2,01. Keywords: Macrozoobenthos, River Talawaan, Diversity index, North Minahasa-North Sulawesi.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pencemaran Berdasarkan Saprobitas Plankton di Perairan Pelabuhan Benoa, Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Eva Damayanti ◽  
I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang ◽  
Elok Faiqoh
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Primary Productivity ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Total Abundance ◽  
Saprobic Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Index Value

Plankton is organism that susceptible to environmental changes that used as indicator of environmental pollution by saprobic index because plankton has important role in affecting the water primary productivity. The research about plankton saprobic in Benoa Harbour is never done before. The aim of this research is to explain the structure of community and the level of plankton saprobic at Benoa Harbour. This research using random sampling method for determine the station. The result explained that there was 17 species of plankton in the waters of Benoa Harbor from two classes such as Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae on phytoplankton and from five classes such as Magnoliopsida, Malacostraca, Maxillopoda, Globothalamea and Hexanauplia on zooplankton. The total abundance of plankton ranges from 1.117.172 Individual / Liter- 1.626.163 Individual / Liter. The zooplankton diversity index in the waters of Benoa Harbor ranges from 1.06 to 1.58 and phytoplankton ranges from 1.02 to 155. This indicates that the value of diversity in all observation stations is categorized into low biodiversity. Zooplankton evenness index value in the waters of Benoa Harbor ranged from 0.73-0.88 and phytoplankton ranged from 0.71-0.96. This indicates that the index of evenness is relatively high. The dominant value of zooplankton in the waters of Benoa Harbor ranges from 0.24-0.43 and phytoplankton ranged from 0.22-0.41. This indicates that the dominance is relatively low. Saprobik Index (SI) value ranges from 1.0-1.6 and Tropic Saprobic Index (TSI) ranges from 1.76-1.96. This indicates that the waters of Benoa Harbour is categorized mild contaminated conditions until not contaminated.

scholarly journals Ecological Parameters as the Basis of Bivalvia Management in the Peace Ecosystem in Ponelo District, Islands North Gorontalo District

2020 ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Riskawati Nento ◽  
Hasim Hasim ◽  
Ramli Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Linear Quadratic ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystems ◽  
Ecological Parameters ◽  
Index Value

Ponelo Islands is an important area to be developed with the economic potential of fisheries and marine resources. This research was conducted in May-September 2019 aimed to find out Ecological Parameters as the Basis of Bivalvia Management in Seagrass Ecosystems. The sampling method is done by using the method used in determining the observation point is the linear quadratic transect method with sampling bivalves determined intentionally with a systematic perpendicular direction using a transect measuring 1x1 m. All bivalves contained in transects / quadrants are counted and identified. The sampling locations were divided into 4 (four) stations, namely Station I (Otiola Village), Station II (Ponelo Village), Station III (Malambe Village), and Station IV (Tihengo Village). Observations at the study site found several types of seagrass ecosystems including Enhalus acoroides, Halodule pinifolia, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea raotundata. Furthermore, 8 (eight) types of bivalves were found which were divided into 4 (four) stations in Ponelo Islands, namely Isognomon isognomum, Pinna muricata, Semele crenulata, Tellina virgata, Trachycardium subrugosum, Spondylus tenellus, Tapes sulcarius, Anadara pilula. The highest abundance index value is Tellina virgata found in Otiola Village with a value of 77.78%. The dominance index value for the highest is in Ponelo Village with a value of 0.88 in the high category. diversity index (D') with a value of 0.63 found in the medium category Malambe village. Keywords: Bivalvia, Seagrass, Abundance, Dominance, Diversity

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Diversity as Bioindicator of Pandanduri Dam Waters, East Lombok Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Lalu Hasan Nasirudin Zohri ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Lalu Japa
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Diversity ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Index Value

Pandanduri Dam waters has an essential function for the community made the activities of the surrounding community inseparable from the Pandanduri Dam that made potentially quality change of the Pandanduri Dam waters. Good water quality is an important requirement for humans that made water quality research is essential to be done. Human activities will affect environmental factors such as biological parameters, especially phytoplankton, which are indicators of water quality. The aim of this study was to analyzed water quality of Pandanduri Dam through study of phytoplankton community and diversity. Sample sites were determined based on haphazard sampling method and phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the shannon-weiner diversity index. The results showed that the phytoplankton community identified in Pandanduri Dam consisted of 5 classes, 13 orders, and 31 species with  species diversity index of 2,659. Based on fitoplankton diversity index value the water of  Pandanduri Dam was in lightly polluted category. It is suggested to more detailed studies should be undertaken especially on species that produce toxins over a longer time scale.

Community structure of seaweed beds in Mantehage Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartarto Sormin ◽  
Grevo S. Gerung ◽  
Unstain N.W.J. Rembet
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Current Speed ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Caulerpa Racemosa ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Speed Range ◽  
Line Transect Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Struktur komunitas rumput laut di Pulau Mantehage, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Seaweeds are an important marine resource for coastal community. They are used as medicine, paper materials, biofuel and direct consumption as vegetable or in food industries. Data collection in Mantehage island used Seagrass Watch method combined with line transect method with quadrat. This study found 29 species of seaweeds consisting of 13 species of Chlorophyta, 4 species of Phaeophtya and 12 species of Rhodophyta. Water temperatures ranged from 28–30ºC and pH ranged from 8.14–8.69, while salinity ranged between 30.8–31.9 ppt. Mantehage island waters has 100 % visibility with the current speed range of 30–42 cm/sec. INP of Caulerpa racemosa has the highest value at all sites. Diversity index ranged from 0.799–1.093 considered as low and dominance index ranged between 0.635–0.697 categorized as normal. Eveness index ranged from 0.303–0.365 showing that the seaweed community was under pressures. Rumput laut pada saat ini menjadi komoditas penting bagi masyarakat pesisir. Manfaat rumput laut selain dikonsumsi juga dijadikan sebagai obat, bahan baku kertas dan biofuel. Data di pulau Mantehege dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Seagrass watch yang dikombinasikan dengan metode transek garis dan kuadran. Ditemukan 29 spesies rumput laut yang terdiri dari 13 alga hijau Clorophyta, 4 alga cokelat Phaeyophtya dan 12 alga merah Rhodophyta. Substrat pada lokasi penelitian berupa karang mati dan batu karang. Suhu di perairan Pulau Mantehage di lokasi penelitian berkisar 28–30ºC. pH di lokasi penelitian yaitu 8,14–8,69 dengan salinitas berkisar 30,8–31,9 ppt. Kecerahan di Pulau Mantehege yaitu 100% dan kecepatan arus di kisaran 30–42 cm/detik. Nilai INP Caulerpa racemosa mempunyai nilai tertinggi pada semua lokasi. Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) pada semua lokasi didapat berkisar 0,799–1,093 yang dikategorikan rendah dan biasa. Nilai Indeks Dominasi (D) pada semua lokasi berkisar antara 0,635–0,697 yang dikategorikan sedang. Indeks Keseragaman (J’) berkisar 0,303–0,365 yang menggambarkan komunitas pada kondisi tertekan.

scholarly journals Community Structure of Macro Algae in Mokupa Village, Tombariri Sub-district, Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Rini M Wowor ◽  
Rene Charles Kepel ◽  
Laurence J. L Lumingas
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Community Diversity ◽  
Sea Waves ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Gracilaria Edulis ◽  
Sargassum Polycystum ◽  
Sandy Substrate ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Macro Algae

Sumich (1992) divided the structure of algae into  3 main parts namely: blade,the leaf like structure which is thin and wide, stipe, trunk like form that elastic to withstand sea waves, and holdfast, known as root-like form function to anchor the plant on the substrate. The study was conducted Mokupa beach waters sub-district Tombariri, Minahasa district. Mokupa coastal waters known to have typical ecosystem found in the tropics such as mangrove forest, coral reef and seagrass beds as well as macro algae community. The area is flat-bed coast with sandy substrate, sandy-silt substrate and rocky-sand substrate. Species of macro-algae found in this area consist of 7 species namely Halimeda macroloba, H. opuntia, Padina minor, Sargassum polycystum, Gracilaria edulis, G. firma, and Udotea orientalis. In general species density for all transect deployed  in the study site Halimeda macroloba has the highest index value, while for species diversity index transect II showing the highest value.   Keywords: Alga, community, diversity, dominance A B S T R A K Sumich (1992) membagi struktur alga menjadi 3 bagian utama yaitu blade yang merupakan struktur yang menyerupai daun yang pipih biasanya lebar, stipe yaitu struktur yang menyerupai batang yang lentur digunakan sebagai penahan hempasan ombak, dan holdfast yaitu bagian dengan bentuk seperti akar yang berfungsi untuk meletakkan tubuh pada substrat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan pesisir Desa Mokupa, Kecamatan Tombariri, Kabupaten Minahasa. Daerah pesisir Desa Mokupa merupakan daerah yang lokasinya terdapat ekosistem yang khas di daerah tropis yaitu mangrove, terumbu karang, dan padang lamun, demikian pula terdapat komunitas alga makro. Profil dari pantai tersebut adalah pantai yang landai dengan substrat pasir, pasir berlumpur dan pasir berbatu. Jenis alga makro yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian berjumlah 7 spesies, yaitu Halimeda macroloba, H. opuntia, Padina minor, Sargassum polycystum, Gracilaria edulis, G. firma, dan Udotea orientalis. Secara keseluruhan kepadatan spesies untuk semua transek yang tertinggi adalah Halimeda macroloba, sedangkan keanekaragaman jenis alga makro tertinggi terdapat di transek II.   Kata Kunci : keanekaragaman, alga, komunitas 1Mahasiswa Program Studi MSP FPIK-UNSRAT 2Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi

scholarly journals The Effect of Commercial Probiotics on the Phytoplankton Diversity Associated with Biofloc

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-730
Author(s):  
Fitri Anisha Kurniawati ◽  
Endang Dewi Masithah ◽  
Boedi Setya Rahardja
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
High Water ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Phytoplankton Diversity ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Bacillus Spp ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Commercial Probiotics

The intensive aquaculture industry faces two main problems, first, the decrease in the water quality caused by high concentrations of metabolites, and second, the use of low natural food in aquaculture activities with high water exchange intensity. For this reason, efforts are needed to develop biofloc to maximize the contribution of natural food which can increase aquaculture production. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of commercial probiotics on the differences in the phytoplankton diversity associated with biofloc. The fish were divided into three treatment groups. Treatment A involved biofloc formation without using probiotics, treatment B contained biofloc formation using commercial probiotics (Bacillus spp., lactic acid, Lactobacillus spp., Saccharomyces spp. 50/50 feed), and treatment C entailed biofloc formation using commercial probiotics (containing a native microbial consortium, 50/50 feed). The treatment groups were repeated six times so that there were 18 experimental units. The research was conducted from March to April 2015. The results indicated that the administration of probiotics with different types led to insignificant differences among the treatment groups. The highest diversity index value occurred in treatment C on day 34 of the experiment that was equal to 0.49. On the other hand, the highest value of the dominance index (C = 0.99) occurred in treatments A and B on day 21. It can be concluded that the addition of probiotics with different biofloc could result in insignificant phytoplankton diversity. Furthermore, the Nitrogen/Phosphorus (N/P) ratio as a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth indicated different results in each treatment.

scholarly journals Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jayens Alotia ◽  
Saroyo Saroyo ◽  
Sendy Rondonuwu
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Status ◽  
Line Transects

Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara(Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province) Jayens Alotia1)*, Saroyo1), Sendy Rondonuwu1)1)Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi: [email protected] Diterima  1 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Burung memerlukan tempat atau ruang yang digunakan untuk mencari makan, minum, berlindung, bermain, dan tempat berkembang biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biodiversitas burung pada habitat perkebunan kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018 di perkebunan kelapa di Desa Maumbi, Desa Tatelu dan Desa Pinili  Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik penentuan petak contoh menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Petak contoh ditentukan sebanyak 3 transek berbentuk garis transek (line transect) dengan panjang masing-masing transek 2000 m dan lebar 20 m dengan pengambilan data sebanyak 5 kali. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 23 jenis burung dengan indeks biodiversitas sebesar 2.76, dari 23 jenis burung tersebut diketahui jumlah jenis burung yang dianggap kurang mengkhawatirkan (LC) terdapat 21 jenis burung, sedangkan status rentan (VU) terdapat 1 jenis yaitu Penelopides exarhatus dan status hampir punah (NT) terdapat satu jenis yaitu Accipiter nanus.Kata kunci: biodiversitas, burung, perkebunan kelapa, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Abstract Birds buy places or spaces that are used to find food, drink, shelter, play, and breed. This study aims to analyze biodiversity in coconut plantation habitat in North Minahasa Regency. Data collection was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018 in coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province in Maumbi Village, Tatelu Village, Pinili Village. Data retrieval is done using the survey method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method which is a sample selection technique with certain considerations. Sample plots are determined by 3 transects, forming line transects (line transects) with the length of each transect of 2000 m and width of 20 m by taking data 5 times. Based on research conducted in plantation habitats, North Minahasa Regency obtained research on species of birds on plantations in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which consisted of 23 species of birds with a biodiversity index of 2.76, of 23 species of birds there are according to the type of bird that is considered less alarming (LC) there are 21 species of birds, while the vulnerable status (VU) there is 1 type, Penelopides exarhatus and the status is almost extinct (NT) there is 1 type, Accipiter nanus. Keywords: biodiversity, birds, coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency.

scholarly journals Makrozoobentos Diversity in Various Substrates Type in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Rani Setiana ◽  
Tugiyono Tugiyono ◽  
Gregorius Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Suratman Suratman
Keyword(s):  
Food Source ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Aquatic Biota ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Sustainable Resource Management ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Index Value

The study of macrozoobenthos diversity in Way Sindalapai River can be used as one of the basic concepts in sustainable resource management in Liwa Botanical Garden area. Macrozoobenthos has an important role in the aquatic ecosystem, such as a food source for aquatic biota and as a detritivore. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos based on different sediment substrates in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung. This study uses a purposive sampling method based on differences in the sediment substrates: muddy, sandy, rocky, and scrub with 3 replications. Sampling was carried out using a stratified filter and tweezers to separate the organism from the substrate. Samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and were identified by identification books at the Ecology Laboratory, FMIPA Universitas Lampung. The results of the study found 10 macrozoobenthos orders with a total of 155 individuals included in 13 families. The results of the calculation of diversity index values (H ') macrozoobenthos for all types of 2.26 (medium category). The highest macrozoobenthos dominance index (D) of the four substrates is in the rocky substrate that is 0.41 (low category). While the evenness index value (E) of macrozoobenthos in the Sindalapai Way River was 0.44 (medium category).

scholarly journals Jenis-Jenis Bintang Laut Dan Bulu Babi (Asteroidea, Echinoidea: Echinodermata) Di Perairan Pulau Cilik, Kepulauan Karimunjawa

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Retno Hartati ◽  
Endika Meirawati ◽  
Sri Redjeki ◽  
Ita Riniatsih ◽  
Robertus Triaji Mahendrajaya
Keyword(s):  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Sea Star ◽  
Acanthaster Planci ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Linckia Laevigata ◽  
Diadema Setosum

Abstract Types of Star Fish and Sea Urchins (Asteroidea, Echinoidea: Echinodermata) In Cilik Island, Karimunjawa WatersEchinoderms are fundamentally good indicators of health and status of coralline communities in marine waters.  Substrat of  sandy, rububle and coral reefs are good habitat for Asteroidea dan Echinoidea.  This study aim to identify sea star (Asteroidea) and sea urchin (Echinoidea) species from Pulau Cilik waters of Karimunjawa Islands. Asteroidea and Echinoidea observed using the line transect method used, ie subjects within the same distance between the transect and the transect square with observations of 2.5 m on the right and left of transect line line. Morphology, habitat type (substrate & depth) and total number of sea stars and sea urchins at each station were determined. The results showed that Pulau Cilik has six species of Asteroidea (Sea star), ie Linckia laevigata, L. multifora, Neoferdifla ocellata (Family Ophidiasteridae), Luidia alternate (Luidiidae Family), Culcita novaeguineae (Family Oreasteridae) and Acanthaster planci which belongs to Family Acanthasteridae. There were 4 species of Echinoidea Sea urchin) found, i.e. Diadema setosum, D. antillarum, D. savignyi and Echinothrix calamaris, which all were family members of Diadematidae Keywords: Ophidiasteridae, Luidiidae, Oreasteridae, Acanthasteridae, Diadematidae AbstrakEchinodermata pada dasarnya merupakan indikator kesehatan dan status dari terumbu karang di laut. Dasar perairan yang landai dengan substrat pasir, terumbu karang dan pecahan karang yang merupakan habitat bagi hewan jenis Asteroidea dan Echinoidea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi henis-jenis bitang laut dan bulu babi dari perairan Pulau Cilik, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Pengamatan Asteroidea dan Echinoidea menggunakan metoda line transect yang dimodifikasi, yaitu mengamati subjek dalam jarak yang sama sepanjang garis transect dan kuadrat transect dengan pengamatan 2,5 m di sebelah kanan dan kiri garis line transect. Morfologi, tipe habitat (substrat & kedalaman) dan jumlah total bintang laut dan bulu babi di tiap stasiun dicatat selanjutnya sampel diidentifikasi berdasarkan ciri morfologi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di perairan Pulau Cilik ditemukan enam spesies Asteroidea (Bintang Laut), yaitu Linckia laevigata, L. multifora, Neoferdifla ocellata (Famili Ophidiasteridae), Luidia alternate (Famili Luidiidae), Culcita novaeguineae (Famili Oreasteridae) dan Acanthaster planci yang termasuk dalam Famili Acanthasteridae. Species Echinoidea (Bulu Babi) ditemukan 4 spesies  Diadema setosum, D. antillarum, D. savignyi dan Echinothrix calamaris  semua anggota famili Diadematidae.Kata kunci : Ophidiasteridae, Luidiidae, Oreasteridae, Acanthasteridae, Diadematidae

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