scholarly journals THE MECHANISMS OF STRESS REACTIONS BY PERSONS OF DANGEROUS PROFESSIONS: METHODOLOGY OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Tishakin

In this article we are describe an experimental research dedicated to study of psychophysiological mechanisms of self-regulation by persons of dangerous professions. The study was conducted on a group of cadets of the military university. The methodology base includes the methods of psycho-diagnostics, psychophysiological testing, and specially designed protocols of stress-testing are modeled the stress situation. There short analysis of performed experiment is given by psychophysiological research position also conducts in article.

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
D. I. Tishakin ◽  
O. A. Jafarova ◽  
O. L. Grebneva

The purpose of this study — to explore psychophysiological mechanisms to respond in a stressful situation. We used the methods of psycho-diagnostics, and specially designed protocols psychophysiological testing. The study was conducted on a group of cadets of the military university, candidates for the combined team on the tactical and technical decathlon. The study identified prognostic group of successful and unsuccessful athletes and describes the characteristic for each group of physiological patterns.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefaan Van Damme ◽  
Geert Crombez ◽  
Liesbet Goubert ◽  
Christopher Eccleston

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-190
Author(s):  
Irina A. Fedoseeva ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila N. Berezhnova ◽  
Roman A. Guscha ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. The study is relevant due to the fact that in the context of the use of special forces of the Russian Guard to counter the increased threat to Russia's national security from terrorist organizations, the problem arose of finding means to form a "new look" of a special forces officer. The question is raised about an integrative approach in the development of professional qualities of future officers of the special forces of the National Guard troops. Materials and methods. The experimental study involved 160 cadets of the Special Forces Faculty of the Novosibirsk Military Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation named after I. K. Yakovlev. The following methods were used: according to moral qualities (motivation for success, Ehlers methodology, value-semantic organization of a personality, methodology for studying the volitional organization of a personality (scale of value-semantic organization of a personality), according to psychological qualities (volitional self-regulation, the methodology by Zverkov and Ehidman, neuropsychic stability, Rybnikov's methodology "Forecast 2", readiness to take risks, Schubert's method), according to physical qualities (mastering professionally applied operations; the control method and testing were used to assess the level of development). The statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and Pearson's χ2 test. Results. By the fifth year of studying, as a result of implementing the program "Prospects for the optimal development of professional qualities among cadets of the Special Forces Faculty of the Military Institute of the National Guard Troops", most cadets show a significant increase in terms of the development of moral, mental, and physical qualities. In particular, statistically significant changes were revealed in: the level of neuropsychic stability (χ2 = 10.225; p < 0.01); the level of risk readiness (χ2 = 13.298; p < 0.01); the level of motivation for success (χ2 = 17.045; p < 0.001); development of the value-semantic organization of the personality (χ2 = 18.240; p < 0.001). Conclusion. The main direction of further research is to optimize the professional training of special forces officers, which will improve the level of professional training of a graduate of the Special Forces Faculty of the Military Institute of the National Guard Troops.


Author(s):  
S. Hryshyn ◽  
M. Kuzmenko ◽  
S. Khalimanenko

In accordance with the levels of corruption and other risks, potential areas of abuse in the areas of activity in the military sphere, with the purpose of exercising preventive influence on the personnel of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as real prevention of offenses that could be committed, a survey of personnel using a polygraph in the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This system is a collection of individual elements, the combination of which creates a new property – the existence of constantly operating psychophysiological studies using a polygraph, conducted for certain categories of personnel for a predetermined time and agreed questions. This, in turn, will help to increase the effectiveness of using the polygraph in solving the problems of personnel security and the prevention of various kinds of offenses by the personnel of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Key words: psychophysiological research of personnel using polygraph, preparation and adoption of personnel decisions, system of periodic inspections using polygraph, risks, potential areas of abuse, timing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1042-1046
Author(s):  
Ergang Xiong ◽  
Sheliang Wang ◽  
Junhai Zhao ◽  
Xiaoyu Miao

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
RUBEN AGHUZUMTSYAN ◽  
ANI KHACHATRYAN

In the article we presented interrelation of stress resistance and volitional self regulation of future managers. There was launched experimental research among future managers to reveal the changes of those traits in the process of professional education. The results of the research can be a base for organization of preparing course for future managers


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
A. E. Zobov ◽  
A. A. Kuzin ◽  
R. G. Makiev ◽  
A. A. Zobova

The article discusses aspects of the application of extrapolation and factor approaches to epidemiological forecasting, outlines the limitations and features of their application in relation to the prediction of morbidity.It is shown that when using an extrapolation approach, it becomes possible to predict the most likely numerical characteristics of morbidity in a certain time perspective. At the same time, the accuracy of the obtained forecast depends on the length of the time series and the type of long-term dynamics of morbidity. In turn, the trends formed by the results of forecasting artificially level the critical levels of morbidity that characterize individual periods of time and are fundamentally important for understanding the real picture.The factor approach is based on the prediction of morbidity levels using a certain set of factors. The difficulty of using the factor approach is noted due to the stochasticity of the epidemic process.Based on the results of a retrospective epidemiological analysis of the personalized morbidity of cadets of the Military Medical Academy, the heterogeneity of military contingents in susceptibility to acute respiratory infections of the upper respiratory tract is shown.From the standpoint of the academician V.D .Belyakov’s et al. theory of the parasitic systems self-regulation, the conclusion is made about the expediency of using a factor approach for epidemiological forecasting of morbidity in organized collectives. It is proposed to use the state of individual resistance as one of the main factors determining the epidemic well-being of organized collectives.The results of the development and testing of an electronic database that allows epidemiological surveillance of the morbidity of trainees and its linear prediction are presented.


Author(s):  
Maria Yarmolchyk

Today, the activities of military units become especially important in conditions of instability in the country. Consequently, the study of the psychological characteristics of such people becomes expedient. Modern types of combat are requirements that often exceed the capabilities and resources of the military. This, in turn, creates a need for a special type of personality - stable, socially active, with a high level of self-regulation and the ability to withstand pressure from adverse factors [9].In modern psychology, the individual way in which a person can cope with a complex, crisis situation is determined by the concept of coping behavior. The study of this concept is especially relevant for persons working in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Coping is a strategy of behavior in complex stressful situations, which is chosen by servicemen to deal with stress. This is a kind of response of the psyche, which is an adaptive mechanism at the time of negative impact. The choice of coping strategies is determined by a number of personality traits that determine the dominant pattern of behavior of a particular serviceman during decompression.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Nataliya V. Babkina

The underdeveloped conscious self-regulation of actions plays a primary role in the disorder-related character of children with developmental delay (DD). This study aimed to analyze and systematize specific occurrences of conscious self-regulation in children’s DD-affected cognitive activity. Children aged 7–8 years were involved in the study (n = 60), including children with DD (n = 40) and school children displaying typical development (n = 20). The dotting test, visual pattern test, and Toulouse–Pieron attention test are the practical methods used in the study. Mathematical methods of statistics were applied to analyze the study outcome. The experimental research identified and described four levels of conscious self-regulation development in the cognitive activity of children with different learning capacities. The findings proved that children of 7–8 years with DD have an underdeveloped level of conscious self-regulation of actions in terms of their cognitive activity, and that they differ from their peers regarding typical development in terms of their conscious self-regulation level and skills. Special intervention programs that develop conscious self-regulation in the performance and behavior of children with DD are required to realize their cognitive and personal capacities and provide them with high-quality education.


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