Forms of Outsourcing in Modern International Trade

2011 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
I. Kotlyarov
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Points Of View

The paper contains an analysis of the existing types of outsourcing. It is demonstrated that outsourcing can be analyzed from managerial and economical points of view. A classification of types of outsourcing based on their economical nature is proposed. Distinctive features of outsourcing are put in evidence. Models of interaction between companies in case of outsourcing are described.

scholarly journals Multicultural-Based Curriculum Conception

AL MURABBI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Asmuki ◽  
Achmad Yusuf ◽  
Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Child Psychology ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
World Science ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Relevance Principle

This study aims to describe about 1) Classification of multicultural-based curriculum in various points of view, (2) Principles and Principles of multicultural-based education curriculum preparation. This research is designed in the form of library research. The results of this study concluded that (1) classification of Multicultural Based Curriculum from three points of view, namely First: Concept and Implementation Perspective is classified into 3 namely (a) Ideal Curriculum (b) Factual Curriculum, and (c) Hidden Curriculum. Second: The Structure and Subject Matter Perspective is classified into 4 i.e. (a) Sparated Curriculum. (b) Broad Fields Curriculum (c) and. (4) Integrated Curriculum. Third: The Scope of Use perspective is classified into 3 i.e. (a) national curriculum, (b) state curriculum,(c) and school curriculum.  (2) Principles in designing a multicultural-based curriculum namely (a) The Principle of Child Psychology, (b) the Principle of National Sociology, (c) the Principle of Development of World Science and Technology, and (d) the Principle of Pancasila as the Philosophy of the Nation. While the Principles of Curriculum Preparation in Multicultural Education include: (a) relevance principle, (b) flexibility, (c) continuity, (d) efficient, and (e) effective.

scholarly journals An Empirical Comparison of Portuguese and Multilingual BERT Models for Auto-Classification of NCM Codes in International Trade

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Rodrigues de Lima ◽  
Anita M. R. Fernandes ◽  
James Roberto Bombasar ◽  
Bruno Alves da Silva ◽  
Paul Crocker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Empirical Comparison ◽  
Correct Category ◽  
Fiscal Implications ◽  
Real Challenge

The classification of goods involved in international trade in Brazil is based on the Mercosur Common Nomenclature (NCM). The classification of these goods represents a real challenge due to the complexity involved in assigning the correct category codes especially considering the legal and fiscal implications of misclassification. This work focuses on the training of a classifier based on Bidirectional En-coder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for the tax classification of goods with NCM codes. In particular, this article presents results from using a specific Portuguese Language tuned BERT model as well results from using a Multilingual BERT. Experimental results justify the use of these models in the classification process and also that the language specific model has a slightly better performance.

scholarly journals Social and geographical essence of regional research of religious sphere

2014 ◽  
pp. 292-300
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Geography ◽  
Human Geography ◽  
Regional Research ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Geography Of Religion ◽  
Sacred Geography

The classification of human geographical subjects, their common and distinctive features has been noted. The place of geography of religion in the system of human geographical sciences has been traced. The object and subject of study of geography of religion has been identified. The regional investigations of sphere of religion have been analysed and approaches to its study have been systemized. Key words: geography of religion, sacred geography, religious sphere, social geography, human geography.

scholarly journals ¿Qué es ser profesional docente?

10.14201/2812 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Sarramona López ◽  
Juana Noguera Arrom ◽  
Julio Vera Vila
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Quality Of Teaching ◽  
Professional Quality ◽  
Recent Debate ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Points Of View

RESUMEN: En este trabajo se pretende repensar algunos puntos claves del debate reciente sobre la profesionalización docente, analizando en concreto las tres cuestiones siguientes: ¿Qué es una profesión? ¿Cuáles son los rasgos diferenciales de la misma? ¿En qué medida podemos afirmar que el profesorado cumple los requisitos convencionales de las profesiones? Aunque hay un acuerdo generalizado acerca de la necesidad de mejorar el status profesional de la enseñanza, no hay coincidencia en la forma de conseguirlo. Para entender las diferentes posiciones, se analizan, además, los conceptos de profesionalismo y profesionalización, y se destaca la importancia de la formación como un proceso de desarrollo personal y profesional. Por último se tratan aspectos relacionados con la salud laboral y las enfermedades profesionales.ABSTRACT: This article proposes to rethink some of the key issues of the recent debate about the teaching profession, through the analysis of three specific aspects: What is a profession? What are its distinctive features? To what extent can we say that teachers are satisfying the demands of the profession? Although there is a general agreement about the need to improve the professional quality of teaching, there doesn't seen to be a way to achieve it. In order to understand the different points of view, there will also be an analysis of the notions of professionalism and professionalization, with an emphasis on the importance of formation as professional and personal development process. To conclude, the issues of laboral health and professional illnesses will be dealt with.

scholarly journals Smartphone enabled Counterfeit Note Detection using Siamese Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S) ◽  
pp. 598-604
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Feasible Solution ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Siamese Network ◽  
Processing Data

Counterfeit note has a disastrous impact on a country’s economy. The circulation of such fake notes not only diminishes the value of genuine note but also results in inflation. The feasible solution to this burning issue is to create awareness about the counterfeit notes among public and to equip them with a technology to detect fake notes on their own. Though there exist numerous research articles on detection of fake notes, they are not handy. The reason for this could be the unavailability or unaffordability in acquiring the equipment for the same. This paper proposes an approach whose implementation can easily be deployed on a smart phone and hence anyone with access to them can use the application to detect the fake notes. The proposed approach consists of the processing phases including image procurement, pre-processing, data augmentation, feature extraction and classification. ₹500 notes are considered for experimentation analysis. Out of 17 distinctive features, 3 such from the obverse side are considered to evaluate the genuineness of the note. Siamese neural network is employed to build a model for effective classification of the notes. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated at 85% with respect to accuracy.

scholarly journals The system of points of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Guz ◽  
Yulia G. Babicheva
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Frequent Change ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the work is to explore the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in its systematic and diverse manifestation. Topicality is provided by the exceptional significance of this category in narratology. The study of the point of view based on the material of short stories by Vasily Shukshin has been conducted for the first time. The article briefly traces the history of scientific understanding of the category of point of view in foreign and Russian philology and notes the variety of approaches and definitions in the formulation of the concept. The authors use the classification of Boris Uspenskij for analysis and consider the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in psychological, ideological (evaluative), spatial-temporal and phraseological terms. The positions of Boris Korman, Yuri Lotman, Wolf Schmid and Franz Karl Stanzel also take into account. The authors note the features of Vasily Shukshin's narration that affect the expression of the point of view in the text. Vasily Shukshin's short stories are characterised by a dynamic and frequent change of points of view, which indicates the technique of “montageˮ and similarities in this regard with cinematic techniques. The conclusions generalise the variety of ways and forms of expression of the point of view in the studied artistic material. The point of view in the considered stories is characterised by variability in the correlation of subjects of speech and subjects of consciousness, alternation of external and internal points of view, mutual transitions from one to the other, text interference and other hybrid phenomena.

NOMS DES ÉMOTIONS EN LANGUES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulfiya Rakhimova
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Perception ◽  
Close Connection ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Speakers Of Other Languages ◽  
Gender Aspects ◽  
Limited Duration

The article is devoted to the topic of emotions and their expression in French and Russian. The author dwells on the close connection of feelings with the spiritual and cultural needs of society. The distinctive features of emotions are highlighted as intensity, limited duration, polarity and others. The article presents various approaches to the classification of emotions, as well as lexemes associated with the verbalization of emotions and feelings. One of the aspects of the study of color vocabulary is the investigation of the emotion perception of different colors by speakers of other languages including the gender aspects of this issue.

On the Foundations of Hysteresis in Economic Systems

1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rod Cross
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Sunk Costs ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Natural Rate ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Industrial Economics ◽  
Natural Rate Of Unemployment ◽  
The Face ◽  
Permanent Effect

Hysteresis means literally “that which comes later,” being derived from the Greek verb ύστερέω. Thus, hysteresis effects, generally defined, are those that persist after the initial causes giving rise to the effects are removed.During the course of the 1980s, it became increasingly fashionable to invoke hysteresis effects to explain economic phenomena. Two of the main areas of application were to unemployment and international trade. In the case of unemployment, distinctive features of labor markets, such as social norms that rule out wage-cutting in the face of rising unemployment, imply that “increases in unemployment have a direct impact on the ‘natural’ rate of unemployment” (Blanchard and Summers, 1988, p. 15). The implication for macroeconomic systems is that “temporary shocks can have a permanent effect on the level of employment” (Ibid., p. 307). In the case of international trade, hysteresis effects arise from the industrial economics of sunk costs: “the argument is that firms must incur sunk costs to enter new markets, and cannot recoup these costs if they exit.… thus foreign firms that entered the U.S. market when the dollar was high do not abandon their sunk cost investments when the dollar falls.” The implication for trade flows is “an effect which persists after the cause that brought it about has been removed” (Dixit, 1989, p. 205).

An Attempt at a Rational Classification of the Principal Accelerators of Vulcanization

1929 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-361
Author(s):  
G. Martin ◽  
R. Thiollet
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Rational Classification

Abstract AT the present time there are many accelerators on the market for the vulcanization of rubber, but it is often difficult to choose among them those best suited for a required purpose. Accelerators are often classed as slow medium, rapid and ultra rapid. These brief terms are entirely unsatisfactory for characterizing clearly the properties of these properties, and it frequently happens that two accelerators which have been placed together in one class behave in reality in very different ways and are not entirely replaceable one by the other. The object of this study is to establish a rational classification of the principal accelerators of vulcanization, which is based not only on their activity but also on their other important characteristics. The following points will be considered in their order: (1) The time required for the fixation of mixtures at different temperatures. (2) The time required to bring about vulcanization giving the maxima mechanical properties at different temperatures. (3) Aging. (4) These three points of view will be completed by a study of the plasticizing power and of the influence of different charges on the action of the accelerators.

scholarly journals LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF ANTROPOCENTRISM IN IMAGE DESCRIPTIONS

2016 ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
M. Y. Marina
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Russian Linguistics ◽  
Cognitive Sciences ◽  
Linguistic Study ◽  
Linguistic Markers ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Animal Image ◽  
Image Descriptions

The paper discusses a type of texts neglected by the Russian linguistics but actively studied in computer and cognitive sciences – image descriptions collected by linguistic experiments. The relevance of the linguistic study of image descriptions for theoretic and applied purposes is argued. The aim of the study was to propose a classification of linguistic anthropocentric markers (including indicators of the subject’s spatial and mental points of view as well as the image object’s anthropomorphism) in animal image descriptions (both domestic and wild, depicted in their natural environment). As a result, a classification is proposed including 20 classes of such markers differentiated by frequency. We discuss the influence of subjective (individual characteristics of respondents) and objective (denotative situation in the photo) factors on anthropocentric markers and the possibility to use the identified parameters for establishing norms of image descriptions and deviations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document