scholarly journals Multicultural-Based Curriculum Conception

AL MURABBI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Asmuki ◽  
Achmad Yusuf ◽  
Abdul Aziz

This study aims to describe about 1) Classification of multicultural-based curriculum in various points of view, (2) Principles and Principles of multicultural-based education curriculum preparation. This research is designed in the form of library research. The results of this study concluded that (1) classification of Multicultural Based Curriculum from three points of view, namely First: Concept and Implementation Perspective is classified into 3 namely (a) Ideal Curriculum (b) Factual Curriculum, and (c) Hidden Curriculum. Second: The Structure and Subject Matter Perspective is classified into 4 i.e. (a) Sparated Curriculum. (b) Broad Fields Curriculum (c) and. (4) Integrated Curriculum. Third: The Scope of Use perspective is classified into 3 i.e. (a) national curriculum, (b) state curriculum,(c) and school curriculum.  (2) Principles in designing a multicultural-based curriculum namely (a) The Principle of Child Psychology, (b) the Principle of National Sociology, (c) the Principle of Development of World Science and Technology, and (d) the Principle of Pancasila as the Philosophy of the Nation. While the Principles of Curriculum Preparation in Multicultural Education include: (a) relevance principle, (b) flexibility, (c) continuity, (d) efficient, and (e) effective.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Heri Cahyono ◽  
Iswati Iswati

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. Plurality, apart to become a wealth and pride, of course also be a crucial challenge. Multicultural education is an activity in developing human potential that is able to appreciate the wide range of differences and an effort to increase students' appreciation of the wisdom of the local culture. This paper is a literature review encouraging the multicultural education as an educational concept that is very urgent to be implemented in the education unit, given once occurred various problems of conflicts caused by cultural differences. This paper examines how the concept of multicultural education, multicultural education curriculum development in schools, the development of multicultural education in the school curriculum, and the role of multicultural education in improving the students' appreciation of the local cultural wisdom.


This study had purposed to describe the efforts prevent cyber-bullying in schools through a multicultural education approach. The main problems of implementation and models of cultivation multicultural education values among students are could to prevent cyber-bullying at school is happened. The method had used in this study is qualitative with the type of library research method. The results illustrated are the implementation of multicultural education in schools is supported through the school climate, school curriculum, school advice and infrastructure, the role of teachers, school programs and activities as well as students. The method chosen in value management is based on students' dynamics, relaxed and does not suppress students. When teaching in class the teacher also applies multicultural education by familiarizing the mutual respect for one another, creating a democratic classroom atmosphere, and instilling multicultural values routinely. With these policies, it is expected that education will make a significant contribution to the problem of cyber-bullying. Through education in schools the development of open attitudes towards diversity, tolerance, and understanding togetherness as needs will be able to be invested and developed as capital in the life of the nation and state so as cyber-bullying events can be prevented before they occur.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Mujahidil Mustaqim

Today's religious tolerance is a very sexy problem with a high sensitivity shock in the midst of a pluralistic society. Religion can be a field of inner conditioning as well as an object of propaganda by certain parties to destroy a civilization. So this article examines what the Islamic Religious Education curriculum looks like in an effort to strengthen religious tolerance. This article was prepared using the library research method. The results showed that the objectives and content of the curriculum in strengthening the attitude of religious tolerance have accommodated the needs and conditions of today's age. The content of the Religious Education curriculum is not dominated by the content of beliefs and worship, but also the content of human relationships such as religious tolerance. Curriculum 2016 Religious Education is considered to have been present to overcome the problem of religious intolerance. So it is not only guarded by citizenship education subjects only. This curriculum analysis is done by examining from two points of view, First, the rationalization of the 2016 curriculum syllabus in religious education. Second, core competencies and material distribution maps are taught as an embodiment of the formation of religious tolerance. Abstrak Sikap tolerasi beragama pada hari ini merupakan permasalahan yang sangat seksi dengan daya kejut sensitifitas yang tinggi di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Agama bisa menjadi ladang penyejuk batin sekaligus objek propaganda pihak-pihak tertentu untuk menghacurkan suatu peradaban. Maka artikel ini mengkaji seperti apa kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam upaya penguatan sikap toleransi beragama. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dan konten kurikulum dalam penguatan sikap toleransi agama sudah mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan kondisi zaman hari ini. Konten kurikulum Pendidikan Agama tidak didomonasi oleh konten keyakinan dan ibadah semata akan tetapi juga konten hubungan sesama manusia seperti toleransi agama. Kurikulum 2016 Pendidikan Agama dinilai sudah hadir untuk mengatasi persoalan intoleransi agama. Sehingga tidak hanya dikawal oleh mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan semata. Analisis kurikulum ini dilakukan dengan menelaah dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu Pertama, rasionalisasi silabus kurikulum 2016 mata pelajaran pendidikan agama. Kedua, kompetensi inti dan peta sebaran materi yang diajarkan sebagai perwujudan pembentukan sikap toleransi agama.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Talizaro Tafonao ◽  
Wiwiet Arie Shanty ◽  
Desetina Harefa

This paper is a study of the Sunday school curriculum in the church, especially the middle class. Sunday School cannot be separated from the church as a forum for evangelism and teaching about Christian Religious Education. So far, there are still many churches that have not given serious attention to preparing the Sunday School curriculum. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to encourage churches and teachers to prepare a curriculum that is in accordance with the characteristics of middle graders. The method used is a library research method, which examines a contextual Christian religious education curriculum for middle class Sunday schools. The analysis process carried out by the author is to use a variety of trusted electronic and library sources to support the author's analysis. The results obtained in this study are the importance of understanding the nature of Sunday school, the characteristics of middle school children, the appropriate Sunday school curriculum and the involvement of Sunday school teachers. Seeing this, the Christian religious education curriculum in middle class is very urgent to be prepared and paid attention to by the church today based on the needs of Sunday school children. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap kurikulum sekolah minggu di gereja terutama kelas madya. Sekolah Minggu tidak bisa lepas dari gereja sebagai wadah penginjilan dan pengajaran tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Selama ini masih banyak gereja yang belum memberi perhatian serius dalam mempersiapakan kurikulum anak Sekolah Minggu. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendorong gereja dan guru untuk mempersiapkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak kelas madya. Metode digunakan adalah metode penelitian pustaka, yang mengkaji kurikulum  pendidikan agama Kristen yang kontekstual bagi sekolah minggu kelas madya. Proses analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber pustaka maupun elektronik yang terpercaya untuk mendukung analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kajian ini adalah pentingnya memahami hakikat sekolah minggu, karakteristik anak madya, kurikulum sekolah minggu yang sesuai dan keterlibatan guru sekolah minggu. Dengan melihat hal tersebut maka kurikulum pendidikan agama Kristen di kelas madya merupakan hal yang sangat urgen untuk dipersiapkan dan perhatikan oleh gereja   saat ini berdasarkan kebutuhan anak-anak sekolah minggu.


2019 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Lina KOSTAKOVA

The article reflects the problems of the Ukrainian economy, which are associated with a low level of investment activity and focuses on the effectiveness of attracting investment resources in the processes associated with the reproduction of investment potential, as a component of the overall potential of economic entities. It has been determined that investments are precisely that source for business entities that allow them to constantly support the vital activities of their business, and a shortage of investment resources can lead to a crisis. The contribution of world science to the study of issues related to investment attractiveness, the development of a theory of the formation of the methodological foundations for assessing and managing investment potential is reflected, and the existence of a scientific gap with respect to a single approach to the designated components is diagnosed. Based on the analysis of various points of view of domestic and foreign researchers regarding the disclosure of the essence of investment potential, various approaches to its determination are considered, their assessment and the formulation of their own views on this category are presented. It is proposed to study investment potential on the basis of resource, probabilistic and effective approaches, as fundamental. A close relationship between the elements of economic potential, and providing the effect of synergy, is revealed. The main features of the sources of formation of investment potential are considered. Based on the characteristics of the investment potential, the legislative base and the views of scientists and economists, a classification of the sources of its formation has been proposed, which includes labor, financial, economic, innovative, production, managerial and information resources. It has been proved that the resource component of the investment potential is its sources, which in turn are also directly related to the general economic potential of the enterprise, forming a unified system of functioning with it.


2021 ◽  
pp. 025576142098621
Author(s):  
Alethea Cassandra de Villiers

Cultural hegemony permeates society and is spread through social institutions. These institutions socialize people into the norms, values and beliefs of the dominant social groups. Moreover, cultural hegemony is spread and perpetuated through education in the form of compulsory education, a national curriculum, national assessments, as well as the hidden curriculum. The cultural hegemony of Western Art Music is established as the standard of music making and is institutionalized in education systems, national curricula and national assessment practices because it is inherent in ideologies and decision making. To counter the dominant hegemony, multicultural education philosophies have been adopted in democracies. The purpose of multicultural education is to change the dominant hegemony and bring about transformation in policy, attitudes, curriculum, assessment, the language of instruction, and strategies for learning and teaching. In this article, I discuss and compare music curricula from South Africa and Australia to determine how multiculturalism is manifested in the curriculum content for music in schools. I also suggest possible frameworks for curriculum developers in democracies to consider, which would subvert the status quo and establish a counter-hegemony.


Author(s):  
А.А. Костригин

Изучалась биография и творчество выдающегося отечественного психолога, философа и представителя российского психологического зарубежья В.В. Зеньковского (1881-1962 гг.). Рассмотрены его ранний период эмиграции и работа в г. Белграде (Королевство сербов, хорватов и словенцев) и г. Праге (Чехословакия) (1920-1926 гг.). Проанализированы фундаментальные психологические идеи В.В. Зеньковского в общей, детской и педагогической психологии, сформулированные им в его монографии «Психология детства» (1924 г.) и курсах лекций «Педагогическая психология» (1924 г.) и «Курс общей психологии» (1925 г.) (на основе архивных материалов). Рассмотрены также его научные концепции в области теории и методологии психологии (структура психологической науки, строение душевной жизни, о ведущей роли эмоциональной сферы в психике человека), детской психологии (педологические основы психологии ребенка, задачи и методы детской психологии, проблемы понимания и самостоятельности феномена детства, роль игры в биологическом, психическом и социальном развитии ребенка) и педагогической психологии (социально-психологические основы педагогической психологии, социально-психологические феномены педагогического процесса, классификация социальных ролей ученика и учителя, психология поведения класса). В.В. Зеньковский представляется как оригинальный теоретик и методолог психологии, разработчик основ изучения психики ребенка, создатель социально-психологического подхода в педагогической психологии. Его концепции этого периода могут быть востребованы в настоящее время при решении методологических вопросов психологии, социально-психологических проблем педагогики, проблем социального воспитания личности, при изучении развития психических процессов и личности ребенка. The author refers to the biography and work of the outstanding Russian psychologist, philosopher and representative of the Russian psychological abroad community V.V. Zenkovsky (1881-1962 y.). The early emigration period of his life and work in Belgrade (the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) and Prague (Czechoslovakia) (1920-1926 y.) is considered. The author discusses the fundamental psychological ideas of V.V. Zenkovsky regarding general psychology, child psychology and pedagogical psychology, which he formulated at that time in his monograph “Psychology of Childhood” (1924) and lecture courses “Pedagogical Psychology” (1924) and “The Course of General Psychology” (1925) (based on archival materials). There are significant scientific concepts of V.V. Zenkovsky in the field of theory and methodology of psychology (the structure of psychological science, the structure of mental life, the leading role of the emotional sphere in the human psyche), child psychology (pedological foundations of child psychology, tasks and methods of child psychology, the problem of understanding and independence of the childhood phenomenon, the role of the game in biological, mental and social development of the child) and pedagogical psychology (social-psychological foundations of pedagogical psychology, social-psychological phenomena of educational process, the classification of social roles of student and teacher, the psychology of class behavior). V.V. Zenkovsky is presented as an original theoretician and methodologist of psychology, pedologist, developer of the basics of studying the child’s psyche and creator of the social-psychological approach in pedagogical psychology. Nowadays the analyzed concepts of the Russian psychologist can be demanded when solving methodological issues of psychology, social-psychological problems of pedagogics, problems of social education of a person, when studying and designing the development of child’s mental processes and personality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-86
Author(s):  
Zainal Lutfi

This article discusses the problem of Islamic education from a theological and sociological point of view. The emergence of normative and verbalist Islamic education curriculum distorts the universality of Islam. Islam that is contextual in space and time, always in contact with sociological aspects, should be understood as something that can change its partiality dynamics continuously, even though there is a universal thing that is maintained as a normative belief. On the other hand, the failure of education to produce educational output that is dignified and virtuous has caused some people to distrust the world of education in developing the character and ethics of children. The vote of disbelief is getting stronger with the emergence of the National curriculum model which gives a greater portion of general subjects than religious subjects. This paper is a criticism of the development of the world of education in Indonesia, with the hope that education stakeholders make changes to the education system and the applicable curriculum.


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