World energy transition: trends and risks

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
State University ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Complex Development

The compendium of works presented at the international conference of young scholars, organized by the Center of Energy Studies, IMEMO RAS and Faculty of International Energy Business of Gubkin Russian State University (NRU) of Oil and Gas, covers various trends of world energy complex development in the context of energy transition. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the situation in the energy sector of Vietnam, China, India, Iran and Uzbekistan as well as to prospects of hydrogen and LNG transport development.

The Contours of the World Energy Transition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zhukov ◽  
M. Sinitsyn ◽  
I. Kujba
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
State University ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
Energy Companies

The compendium of articles presented at the seventh international conference of young scholars, organized by the Center of Energy Studies, IMEMO and Faculty of International Energy Business of Gubkin Russian State University (NRU) of Oil and Gas, covers various problems of world energy restructuring in the context of energy transition. The compendium includes articles on perspectives of new renewable energy sources, energy transition in Germany, trends of Russia’s energy restructuring and policies of Russian energy companies.

scholarly journals Gubkin Russian state university of oil and Gas (National research university)

LITOSFERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-392
Author(s):  
Vitalii G. Kuznetsov ◽  
◽  
Liliya M. Zhuravleva ◽  
Liu Shiqi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research University ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
State University ◽  
Russian State

Russian-Iranian prospects for cooperation in the energy sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Kh. Barari Reykandeh ◽  
◽  
I. Zeleneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
The United States ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Pipeline Project ◽  
Common Interests

In recent years the role of geo-economic factors in international relations has become more prominent. Energy resources in particular are one of the important elements of the geopolitical power of countries. Russia and Iran are both two such examples of being globally recognized as important energy producers with huge oil and gas reserves that compete amongst themselves and other producers in the global energy market. However, in many circumstances competitors also need to collaborate and work together when it comes to their common interests. This article examines the possibility of Iranian-Russian cooperation in the energy sector. Taking into account particularly the “shale revolution”, the development of the LNG industry and the unilateral actions of the United States in the world energy market, this study will argue and emphasize that the cooperation and coordination of actions between Iran and Russia in the global energy sector has become more urgent and prominent. In addition to interaction within the framework of the GECF and OPEC, such issues as Russia’s participation in the Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline project, the energy security of the Caspian Sea, the exchange of electricity through the Caucasus, i. e.  the creation of electric network between Russia - Azerbaijan - Iran or between Russia - Georgia - Armenia - Iran, as well as the development of Iran’s cooperation with the Eurasian Economic Union in the energy sector are also factors that can lead to the development of the Russian-Iranian- relations and the strengthening of stability and security in the region

Development and research of means and methods for improving the efficiency of heat stations in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
R.E. Baizakov ◽  
◽  
E.V. Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The Republic

The main problem: This article is devoted to the key problems of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan: 1) lack of production capacity to meet the growing demand for energy and fuel from the economy and the population. Increased demand for electricity and heat, which will require the commissioning of new generating capacities.There is already a shortage in the fuel markets. Modernization and bringing the existing oil refineries (hereinafter referred to as refineries) to full capacity will not allow providing the domestic market until 2030; 2) the export orientation of raw materials, the dependence of the economy on the export of energy resources. In order to attract technology and investment in the oil and gas and nuclear industries, agreements on the extraction of energy resources were concluded with international export companies. In the medium term, Kazakhstan may face a shortage of oil for domestic refineries, if measures are not taken to stimulate its refining within the country. The uranium mined is fully exported; 3) high energy intensity of the economy, low level of energy efficiency. There is a high potential for increasing the efficiency of energy use both in the electric power industry and fuel production, and at the level of final consumption – in industry and housing and communal services; 4) decrease in the replenishment and quality of the resource base in the oil and gas, coal and nuclear industries; 5) low environmental friendliness of technologies used in the fuel and energy complex. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to reveal the problem in the field of ensuring the fulfillment of international obligations between different countries and their own energy sufficiency by gradually changing the structure of energy production. Methods: Studying the experience of increasing the efficiency of the use of energy resources and energy saving as a priority of the state policy of the country. Analysis of production capacity with a constantly forecasted shortage of primary energy resources and insufficient growth of capacity for the production of electricity and heat. Consideration of the possibility of compensating for the shortage by saving energy resources, increasing tariffs for energy carriers, as a stimulating factor for their effective use. Results and their significance: The results of this article will reflect the problems of energy, as the most important driving force of global economic progress. The well-being of the people depends on the state of the country's energy sector, therefore there is an urgent need to solve the emerging problems. The global energy problem is, first of all, the issue of stable and efficient supply of fuel and energy to mankind. Today, the energy sector of Kazakhstan is focused on fuel resources, since the country is provided with hydrocarbons and other energy resources. About 72 % of electricity in Kazakhstan is generated from coal, 12,3 % from hydro resources, 10,6 % from gas and 4,9 % from oil. Thus, the four main types of power plants generate 99,8 % of electricity, while alternative sources account for less than 0,2 %.

CHINESE LANGUAGE: ISSUES OF STANDARDIZATION AND TERMINOLOGY. BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "CHINESE LINGUISTICS AND SINOLOGY", RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES, OCTOBER 3-5, 2019

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Taras V. Ivchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Language ◽  
State University ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Language Issues ◽  
Chinese Linguistics

This publication serves as an introduction to the section comprising three articles based on presentations at the International Conference “Chinese Linguistics and Sinology” (Russian State University for the Humanities, October 3–5, 2019). The conference was dedicated to the memory of the outstanding Soviet and Russian linguist Tan Aoshuang (1931–2017) and brought together many linguists and sinologists. Related articles were selected for this issue, and the introductory remarks provided are designed to set the background for the issues discussed therein.

scholarly journals Digital Transformation in Education: Teacher Candidate Views on Mobile Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Yusuf Qarkaxhja ◽  
Nina I. Kryukova ◽  
Yana A. Cherezova ◽  
Sergey N. Rozhnov ◽  
Elmira R. Khairullina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
State University ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Technological University ◽  
Day By Day

The number of technological tools used in education is increasing day by day. Studies on mobile learning have increased in recent years. Future teachers’ views on mobile learning are very important. In line with this purpose, the opinions of teacher candidates on mobile learning were taken by using qualitative research method in order to determine in detail their views on mobile learning. The participants of the study consists of 61 teacher candidates studying at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Kazan National Research Technological University and Kazan (Volga region) Federal University. The opinions of pre-service teachers selected on the basis of voluntarism were analysed by content analysis method. The research questions were prepared by the researchers by taking expert opinion. The findings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and results section.

scholarly journals Modern Russian oil and gas policy and its features in the Russian-Chinese cooperation in the gas sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-137
Author(s):  
V. A. Stennikov ◽  
V. О. Golovshchikov ◽  
E. A. Romanovich
Keyword(s):  
Energy Security ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Political Cooperation ◽  
Gas Market

 This article presents a research study in the field of formation and implementation of Russian oil and gas policy, which has a decisive role in the development and functioning of the country's energy sector, its energy security, as well as for increasing revenues.  The current relations between actors in the European gas market, which is expected to remain an important sector in Russian economy in the medium term, are assessed in the contexts of the risks and threats experienced by gas exporters. The role and place of the Russian Federation in gas export to China as an important element of the Russian Eastern Gas Policy and Energy Security Doctrine is discussed. Following an analysis of information from official sources, research publications and reports presented in the mass media, a substantiation of the urgency of the problem and the directions of its solution is given. The conducted study revealed that the oil and gas sector in Russia remains the most important component of the country's fuel and energy complex. Stable export of oil and gas is key for the oil and gas industry, contributing to the country's energy security. It is noted that, in the medium term, Russia will preserve at least 30% of the European gas market. At the same time, the energy policy of the European Union, anti-Russian economic sanctions and the excess of gas supply over demand are forcing Russia to significantly reduce the cost of exported gas in order to maintain its segment in the European gas market. The forecasted risks and threats to the "western vector" of the Russian gas policy determine the necessity to diversify gas export markets. In this regard, it seems reasonable to implement of the "Eastern Gas Policy" as an element of the energy strategy in the eastern regions, aimed at the widespread use of natural gas for domestic needs and export supplies. The emerging strategic partnership with China is determined not only by the energy partnership, which is acquiring new initiatives, but is also characterised by a wider sphere of relations, including economic and political cooperation. At the same time, economic cooperation in the gas sector is aimed primarily at ensuring the possibility of diversifying gas supplies to Chinese regions having a developed demand.  In the current financial and economic situation in the energy market in the western direction, Russia is often forced to accept China’s conditions. The research results demonstrate that the Russian oil and gas complex retains key positions in the country's energy sector and economy. Currently, the process of active spatial development of the fuel and energy complex in the East of the country is observed, while in the long run both the “western” and “eastern” vectors of Russia's gas policy remain. Strengthening trade, economic and political cooperation between Russia and China in the medium and long term will lead to a significant increase in energy cooperation on mutually beneficial conditions. 

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