scholarly journals La actuación sobre el medio urbano de regeneración y renovación integrada. El nuevo paradigma de la gestión urbanística en suelo urbanizado = The integrated regeneration and renovation in the urban intervention. The new paradigm of city planning management

Author(s):  
Alvaro Cerezo Ibarrondo

ResumenLa actuación sobre el medio urbano de regeneración y renovación integrada (aMU-RRi) configura el nuevo paradigma de la intervención urbana, la preservación urbana con carácter conjunto e integrado. Para ello redefine la viabilidad económica, afecta el deber de conservación del derecho de propiedad a la actuación y articula un modelo de equidistribución de reparto de costes que supera las pautas del urbanismo que hemos conocido.El presente artículo constituye un breve recorrido histórico por los instrumentos y técnicas que ha dispuesto el urbanismo español para la preservación urbana: desde inviable e insostenible modelo clásico del urbanismo, pasando por el modelo de la sostenibilidad que incorporó la sostenibilidad plena y el régimen estatutario del derecho de propiedad, pero que estableció un régimen general de intervención sobre el suelo urbanizado inviable y dejó un hueco falto de regulación para la preservación de la ciudad; para alcanzar la definición de la aMU-RRi con la legislación del modelo por la ciudad y sus adaptaciones autonómicas de medio urbano y que ayudará a la formación del nuevo paradigma urbanístico, basado en la función social del derecho de propiedad que nos hemos dado para la preservación urbana conjunta e integrada de eso que llamamos, la ciudad.AbstractThe integrated urban regeneration and renewal intervention (aMU-RRi) configures the new paradigm of urban intervention, with its joint and integrated character for urban preservation. To this end, it redefines the economic viability, affects the duty of preservation of the right of property and articulates a model of equistribution of distribution of costs that surpasses the urban planning guidelines that we have known.This paper constitutes a brief historical journey through the instruments and techniques that Spanish urban planning has provided for urban preservation: from an unviable and unsustainable classic urban planning model, through the sustainability model that it incorporated full sustainability and the statutory property rights regime, but that established an unviable general intervention regime in the existing city areas and also left a gap due to the lack of regulation for the preservation of the city; and finally up to the definition of the aMU-RRi with city preserving legislation and its regional adaptations and that will help the formation of the new urban paradigm, based on the social function of property rights that we have been given for the joint and integrated urban preservation of what we call, the city.

Author(s):  
Bumke Christian ◽  
Voßkuhle Andreas

This chapter examines the right of property, a fundamental right protected under Art. 14 of the Grundgesetz (GG). It first provides an overview of the functions of property and basic problems in the property rights doctrine before discussing the transformation of this doctrine. In particular, it considers the principles established by the Federal Constitutional Court to form the foundation of the doctrine of property rights. These principles are also important in the area of state liability law. The chapter goes on to analyse the Court's jurisprudence regarding the constitutional definition of property and the protected objects of statutes, focussing on cases that address the question of whether trademarks are property, for example, or the doctrine of constitutional protection for an ‘established and operating business’. Finally, it tackles the issue of interference with property rights and the constitutional justification of such interferences.


Author(s):  
M. O. Dadashev

The article deals with the rights of the child and parents in the Muslim family law of the early Middle Ages and its formation in the 8th-10th centuries. The key rights of the child were determined and explained: the right to life, the right to naming, the right to nafaka-the right to financial support-the right to the awareness of his or her genealogy, the right to breastfeeding and the right to up-bringing (al-hidana). In addition, the article provides for the following classifications of the rights in question: basic, financial-economic, religious-ethical. Also, the author considers the issue of prohibition of adoption and gives the definition of an orphan (jatim) under Muslim family law, elucidates peculiarities of the status of orphans, the mechanism for protecting property rights of orphans, rights and duties of guardians with respect of orphans and their property, powers of the kadia (judge) regarding the issue of protecting the rights of orphans, types of guardianship. The reasons and procedure for deprivation of guardianship are also examined. In addition, the author considers parental property rights regarding children.


Glasnik prava ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Edina Kočan

The author presents a comparative legal analysis of the segments of construction law in Croatian and Slovenian law, with the aim of pointing out the differences that exist between them. Considering that this is a relatively new legal institute, which was somewhat earlier standardized in Slovenian law in relation to Croatian law, in the introductory exposition, a brief review was made of the occurrence of the construction law and the reasons for earlier non-regulation. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the stipulations of Act on ownership and Property Code of the Republic of Slovenia. This part refers to the conceptual definition of the construction law, in order to classify it in a certain broader unit, to which it belongs - genus proximum - searching for the closest relative, emphasizing the important characteristics that make it specific in relation to other property rights. In the third part of the paper, the author analyses the stipulations related to the subject of building rights, with reference to the dilemmas that exist in that sense, both in Croatian and Slovenian jurisprudence, as well as in the legal science of some other countries. The fourth part of the paper is dedicated to the stipulations that regulate the acquisition and duration of construction rights. Considering that derivative acquisition, among other things, characterizes the existence of bases and ways of acquisition, first possible bases of acquisition are presented, and then entry in appropriate public books as a way of acquiring this right and its duration. The concluding part of the paper summarizes the results of the analysis and evaluates the considered legal solutions, with the presentation of reasoned objections to the existing regulations, all with the aim of eventual amendment of the right to build in the legal systems in question.


TERRITORIO ◽  
2012 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Chiara Tornaghi

This paper presents an English case of urban agriculture, the Edible Public Space Project in Leeds, contextualised in a context of urban agriculture initiatives committed to social-environmental justice, to the reproduction of common goods and the promotion of an urban planning which promotes the right to food and to the construction of urban space from the bottom up. The case study emerged as the result of action-research at the crossroads between urban planning policies, community work and critical geography. As opposed to many similar initiatives, the Edible Public Space Project is not intended merely as a temporary initiative hidden within the tiny folds of the city, but rather as an experiment which imagines and implements alternatives to current forms of urban planning within those folds and it contextualises them in the light of the ecological, fi nancial and social crisis of the last decade.


2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 501-506
Author(s):  
Jing Lv ◽  
Yan Zong

In the process of city development and construction, an oriented urban planning can reasonably determine the direction of the development,the population and land use structure of the city,in order to make overall arrangements and coordinate all aspects of the contradictions. Urban planning has become a necessary part in the development of the city. This paper summarizes the overall plannings of the city of Songyuan over the years, so that readers can clearly grasp the Songyuan city planning and development process and get some enlightenment.


Author(s):  
Virgínia Pitta Pontual

A pretensão é polemizar sobre o entendimento de modernização como processo cumulativo e complementar de idéias e afirmar o de atualização e diferenciação das regras e preceitos urbanísticos, de modo a assegurar o ordenamento citadino, assim como discutir a permanência dessas regras na atualidade; ou melhor, o paradoxo entre continuar afirmando o saber urbanístico, fundado nas teorias da modernidade, e prescindir desse saber, dada a inexistência de um outro modo de promover o ordenamento e o controle da cidade. O caminho adotado foi o de reconstituir as idéias dos urbanistas, objetivadas nos planos urbanísticos elaborados nos anos 30 e 50 no Recife. Nos anos 30, os planos urbanísticos introduziram, principalmente, os preceitos dos Ciams, cujos autores foram Domingos Ferreira (1927), Nestor de Figueiredo (1932), Atílio Corrêa Lima (1936) e Ulhôa Cintra (1943). Nos anos 50, as idéias propugnadas traduziram, entre outros, os preceitos do Movimento de Economia e Humanismo, apresentados no estudo de Lebret (1954) e nas diretrizes de Baltar (1951). A escrita de tal narrativa compara esses planos explicitando as diferentes concepções e representações do Recife e coloca em discussão a permanência desses saberes em relação à emergência de outros na atualidade.Palavras-chave: história; modernização; saber; urbanismo; representações. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the understanding of modernization as a cumulative and complementary process of ideas. To this end, we introduce the notion of the actualization and differentiation of city planning norms and rules as a way of assuring the ordering of the city. We also discuss the maintenance of these rules at the present time and the paradox between the continuity of current urban knowledge founded in the theories of modernity and the abandonment of that knowledge in favour of alternative ways of promoting the ordering and control of the city. The way chosen was that of reconstructing the ideas set out in the urban plans drawn up in Recife in the 30s and 50s. In the thirties, urban planning principally introduced the ideas of Ciams, whose authors were Domingos Ferreira (1927), Nestor de Figueiredo (1932), Atílio Corrêa Lima (1936) and Ulhôa Cintra (1943). In the fifties, urban planning translated, among other things, the norms of the Economy and Humanism Movement that are presented in the study of Lebret (1954) and in the proposals of Baltar (1951). The paper compares these plans, explaining the different concepts and representations of Recife and its localities and discussing how this knowledge has survived the emergence of new concepts.Keywords: history; modernization; knowledge; city planning; representation. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1 (3)) ◽  
pp. 185-198
Author(s):  
Sławomir Pawłowski

The subject of the discussion is the legal nature of restrictions on the use of real estate in relation to the protection of environmental resources. Art. 129 of Environmental Law can have the effect that the use of a property or its part is impossible or substantially reduced. In doctrine, the dominant view is that such public-law interference in the right of property assumes the form of restriction referred to in Art. 64, par. 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Another interpretation is also possible. Since the depth of the interference with property rights can lead to the effect that this property will become, as the Ombudsman has pointed out recently, “useless” to the owner, it would be reasonable to consider whether or not such property is de facto being expropriated. In such a case, the standard of constitutional control would be Art. 21, sec. 2.


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