scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION SYSTEM PROTOTYPE

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Leonova ◽  
A. M. Fedotov
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
External Sources ◽  
System Prototype

The article describes technological approaches used to create distributed information systems supporting scientific research. Architectural solutions intended to create such systems and principles for integrating these systems with external sources are considered. Functional requirements for the model of scientific information system (SIS), conditioned, firstly, by the researchers’ information needs, and secondly, by the necessity to ensure a reliable and longterm storage of information, are determined. Rules for presenting and transforming metadata are examined.

Requirements for the prototype of the information resources management system in distributed information systems for the support of scientific research

2018 ◽  
pp. 82-109
Author(s):  
Анатолий Михайлович Федотов ◽  
Юлия Викторовна Леонова
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Management System ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Metadata Server ◽  
Term Storage

Описаны технологические подходы, применяемые для создания распределенных информационных систем поддержки научных исследований. Рассмотрены архитектурные решения, разработанные для создания таких систем и принципы интеграции этих систем с внешними источниками. Определены функциональные требования к модели такой информационной системы, которые обусловлены, во-первых, информационными потребностями исследователей, а во-вторых, необходимостью обеспечения надежного и долговременного хранения информации. Рассмотрены правила представления и преобразования метаданных. Описан и реализован прототип такой системы. The article addresses the description of technological approaches used to create distributed information systems for supporting scientific research. We describe the developed architectural solutions which are intended to create such systems and the principles for integrating of these systems with the external sources. The functional requirements for the model of such an information system are determined. These requirements are determined, firstly, by the information needs of researchers, and secondly, by ensuring a reliable and long-term storage of information. The considered model of SIS is implemented in the form of a prototype of the Electronic Library Management System (ELMS IRIS). ELMS IRIS operates with electronic collections. The electronic collection is considered as a set of information objects, united on a semantic basis and having the same structure (data schema). An ELMS allows to work with two types of collections which are the catalogs and the thesauri. The rules of representation and transformation of metadata are discussed. In order to organize metadata exchange between repositories and a metadata server (as well as with other systems with an extended profile), a special service is created that converts metadata from the internal schema into other metadata schemes. The OAI-PMH service is implemented, which periodically synchronizes the metadata of the repository and the metadata server in accordance with the schedule in batch mode. To fill the “Main metadata catalog”, in accordance with the metadata schemas created, managed dictionaries are used from the reference support block. To ensure data interoperability, the application server based on ZooPARK-ZS is also implemented, which provides access to system metadata via Z39.50 and SRW/SRU protocols. The developed model can be used as a model of the system for working with documents related to scientific and educational activities, since it solves the main tasks for these systems which are to provide a system for reliable long-term storage of digital (electronic) documents while preserving all the semantic and functional characteristics of source documents as well as ensuring “transparent” search and access of users to documents. These actions are necessary both for familiarization and for the analysis of the facts contained therein; and organization of collection of information on remote digital repositories supporting protocols OAI-PMH, SRW/SRU, Z39.50.

scholarly journals REQUIREMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-160
Author(s):  
S.K. Serikbayeva ◽  
◽  
J.A. Tussupov ◽  
M.A. Sambetbayeva ◽  
J.K. Serikbayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Technological Methods ◽  
Infor Mation

To increase the effectiveness of research, it is necessary to have access to systematic infor-mation resources of scientific work. Therefore, in any field of science, it begins with research, the search for scientific information, but with the growing number of scientific articles, books, mon-ographs, patents, the search for information becomes more and more difficult. Creating a unified information system that allows scientists to quickly get acquainted with the results of other scientific research and prevent their duplication. The main tasks of creating a model of a distributed infor-mation system that supports scientific and educational activities, the functional capabilities of the model, the concept of metadata, and the requirements for the metadata profile are described. The task, subject area, subjects, objects, the main functionality of the information system are de-fined, a list of the main types of information resources is provided. The paper analyzes the func-tional requirements for such systems. Purpose. In the process of creating distributed information systems that support scientific and educational activities, it is necessary to study the requirements imposed on the information system. Methods. The article discusses in detail technological methods for construc¬ting models of information systems for supporting scientific and educational activities. Results. Using the requirements, models, metadata of a distributed information system supporting scientific and educational activities, the architecture of the information system was developed and a scheme for exchanging information in the information system through information protocols was presented. Conclusion. The article discusses technological methods of a distributed information sys-tem that supports scientific and educational activities. The main tasks for building a model of a dis-tributed information system supporting scientific and educational activities, ensuring the functional functioning of the model, the concept of metadata for this system, and the requirements for the metadata profile are described. Based on the proposed requirements, the architecture of a distribut-ed information system supporting scientific and educational activities has been developed and the structure has been clearly described.

scholarly journals The principles of synchronization in the distributed information systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 183 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Ivan Sinitsyn ◽  
◽  
Anton Mironov ◽  
Yuriy Vorontsov ◽  
Nikita Borzykh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Data Synchronization ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Google Search

Information, especially its automated processing, is still an important factor in improving the efficiency of any organization. Distributed information systems (IS, ISs) differ from conventional ISs in architectural and infrastructural principles, as well as in the geographic location with integration into one information cluster. One of the examples of distributed information systems is the infrastructure of the Google search engine - more than 2,000 servers, with server bases in almost every country in the world, which allows achieving a minimum delay in sending and receiving client requests. A distributed information system can have a large number of different databases, both local and remote, with which constant data synchronization is required, while maintaining a backup copy of previous data in case of failures and emergency stops. Distributed information systems are highly reliable and require multi-level protection of the cluster from unauthorized access, adherence to the principles of data synchronization, which differ from a conventional information system. Within the framework of this paper, synchronization processes are investigated using mathematical and computational tools, creating an environment for distributed information systems. It is advisable to use the results of the work to coordinate the operation of components of multi-agent systems for various purposes, transmit messages between agents, build communication protocols, and provide conditions for self-organization of multi-agent systems.

A Methodology for Developing Trusted Information Systems

2008 ◽  
pp. 872-899
Author(s):  
Maria Grazia Fugini ◽  
Pierluigi Plebani
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Data Sensitivity ◽  
Cooperative Processes

In building cooperative distributed information systems, a methodology for analysis, design and implementation of security requirements of involved data and processes is essential for obtaining mutual trust between cooperating organizations. Moreover, when the information system is built as a cooperative set of e-services, security is related to the type of data, to the sensitivity context of the cooperative processes and to the security characteristics of the communication paradigms. This paper presents a methodology to build a trusted cooperative environment, where data sensitivity parameters and security requirements of processes are taken into account. The phases are illustrated and a reference example is presented in a cooperative information system and e-applications. An architecture for trusted exchange of data in cooperative information system is proposed. The requirements analysis phase is presented in detail.

scholarly journals Intellectual Analysis of Spatial Data for Information Support in Management of Technical Component of Complex Distributed Information Systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Brekotkina ◽  
Ramil Gilyazov ◽  
Sergey Pavlov ◽  
Vladislav Trubin ◽  
Olga Khristodulo
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Systems ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Data Mining ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Mutual Arrangement ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information

Management of complex distributed systems, at present, is carried out using information systems designed to collect and manage a large amount of heterogeneous information of an organization or institution. The technical component of such information systems is itself a complex distributed system, and information about the location and mutual arrangement of its individual components, as well as the location of the associated infrastructure and main users, is essential for its high-quality functioning. A method of spatial data mining that suggested in this paper, proposed for formalizing the process of creating specialized databases for the implementation (creation) of individual subsystems as part of complex distributed information systems. The results of the application of this method for the construction of one of the subsystems, namely, the subsystem of information support for the management of the technical component of the information system, as part of a complex distributed information system, are presented on the example of the geoinformation system of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University. The proposed approach to intelligent analysis and representation of spatial data, consisting in a formalized description of various thematic data applied to solving specific problems of information management support in complex distributed systems, can be applied to the construction of complex information systems in significantly distributed organizational and infrastructure.

Analysis of the advantages of using blockchain platforms in the design of distributed information systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
K.S. Romanenko ◽  
◽  
A. S. Sviridov
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Systems ◽  
Business Logic ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Interaction Interface

In this article, we will consider the analysis of existing blockchain platforms for use in the design of distributed information systems. Typical components of an information system, such as working with data, business logic, interaction interface can be implemented on the basis of blockchain platforms, which can be factors in the development of technologies for building distributed systems. Currently, there are a large number of blockchain platforms that perform various tasks, proposed to analyze their capabilities to achieve this goal.

scholarly journals Mathematical model for organizing storage and providing access to files in distributed information systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (3) ◽  
pp. 032014
Author(s):  
A Egorov ◽  
A Makshanov ◽  
N Krupenina ◽  
L Tyndykar
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Storage Model

Abstract Existing solutions for data exchange problem are considered. Installation feasibility and use FTP-server as an effective tool for storing and providing access to files is analyzed. Technical aspects of its work, as well as the tasks range that can be solved with its help are specified. Within the adaptive information system limits the general interaction functional structures scheme of the distributed FTP-server is resulted, and as the presence concealment scheme of storehouses by a controlling server at connection at the client. The mathematical storage model organization and access to files, allowing to realize rational files distribution sent by the client among available storages, is described.

scholarly journals Development of queries using the Z39.50 protocol in distributed information systems to support scientific and educational activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2 (113)) ◽  
pp. 66-79
Author(s):  
Sandugash Serikbayeva ◽  
Jamalbek Tussupov ◽  
Madina Sambetbayeva ◽  
Gaukhar Muratova ◽  
Mukhtar Makhanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Resources ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Information Server

Distributed information systems that support scientific and educational activities can work with various information systems. The main goal of creating a distributed information system supporting scientific and educational activities is to accelerate the pace and improve the quality of information exchange in the scientific environment. The paper considers technological methods for constructing models of information systems designed to support scientific and educational activities. The model under consideration is that the developed model of an information system for working with scientific materials should solve the problems of long-term storage of information, organizing data search by attributes, accumulating and replacing metadata. Based on the analysis of typical scenarios of information servers, the tasks that should be solved when organizing an access control system for distributed information resources are formulated. Within the framework of this technology, three access control models are discussed, which differ in the degree of integration of information server functions with the Z39.50 technologies. The creation and support of distributed information systems and electronic libraries that integrate heterogeneous information resources and operate in various software and hardware environments require special approaches to managing these systems. If the resources or data themselves can be managed locally, even for distributed information systems, then the task of managing access to distributed resources cannot be solved within the framework of local administration. The justification of the last thesis can be seen when considering typical scenarios of the information server, which we will describe below

Methodology of logical design of information support for distributed information systems of critical application

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Valeriy Suhanov ◽  
Oleg Lankin
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Control Object ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
New Information ◽  
Logical Design

One of the most promising new information technologies is analytical databases that allow us to analyze the dynamics of the behavior of the control object in the historical aspect. The introduction of analytical databases increases the efficiency of information systems. In particular, one of the criteria for effectiveness is the security of an information system, on which analytical databases have a fairly significant impact, which at first glance is not obvious. In the material of this article, the problems of organizing and implementing security in analytical databases will be considered, as well as the method of logical design of information support for distributed information systems of critical application under the prism of ensuring the security of this system.

scholarly journals BUILDING OF THE INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORTING SCIENTIFICALLY-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-163
Author(s):  
S.K. Serikbayeva ◽  
◽  
J.A. Tussupov ◽  
M.A. Sambetbayeva ◽  
G.S. Borankulova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Semantic Space ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Types Of Information

The article is devoted to the development of the fundamental foundations of the technology of creating models, methods for building information systems integrated into the open semantic space to support scientific activities, consistent with international standards and trends in the development of both national and international information infrastructure. Information systems that support scientific research operate with various types of information.

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