scholarly journals Multiple-shift schooling: international context and the brazilian case

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Cláudia da Mota Darós Parente

The article systematizes the main concepts, arguments and characteristics of multipleshift schooling in the international context and in Brazil, through bibliographic and documentalresearch. The presentation of the specificities of the multiple-shift schooling in different countries provided elements for the analysis of the Brazilian case. The article highlights the emergence of multiple-shift schooling in the early twentieth century, its widespread nationwide, the emergence of experiences of extended school day, the naturalization of the multiple-shift schooling in the country, the diversity of shifts, school day and schedules and the recent goal of full-time education. Expanding the provision of full-time education does not necessarily mean eliminating multiple-shift schooling. There are still numerous challenges for public schools (half-day or fullday). Analysis of school day and full-time education associated with multiple-shift schooling may bring new perspectives to the formulation and implementation of educational policies.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Alessandra Victor do Nascimento Rosa ◽  
Valdeney Lima da Costa ◽  
Flávia Russo Silva Paiva

O presente artigo analisa as configurações da ampliação da jornada escolar que foram e estão sendo planejadas para as escolas públicas no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental, relacionando a problemática consubstanciada entre essa ampliação e suas distintas finalidades. Para tanto, levantamos as seguintes questões: Como vem se efetivando a ampliação da jornada escolar no contexto da educação pública brasileira? Quais as justificativas mais recorrentes para essa ampliação? Visando ao desenvolvimento deste trabalho realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir dos estudos de Parente (2006, 2010), Teixeira (1977), Ribeiro (1986), Arroyo (1986), Cavaliere (2002, 2007, 2009), Arcoverde (2003), Algebaile (2009), Maurício (2009), Monlevade (2009) e Rosa (2016). Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que a ampliação da jornada escolar no contexto da educação pública brasileira, e voltando-se ao ensino fundamental, tem se realizado, basicamente, a partir da extensão do tempo de permanência dos estudantes na escola e a partir de diferentes entendimentos de como tal tempo escolar estendido deve ser ocupado, bem como sob distintos fundamentos para sua ampliação. Diante disso, observamos que as questões que envolvem a ampliação da jornada escolar, atualmente, se configuram a partir de múltiplas concepções, ideias e práticas emergentes na educação brasileira que precisam ser exploradas, sobretudo de modo aprofundado em trabalhos acadêmicos.Palavras-chave: Políticas educacionais. Escola pública. Jornada escolar ampliada. ABSTRACT This article analyzes the settings of the extension of the school day that were and are being planned for public schools in the elementary school, relating the problem embodied between this expansion and its different purposes. Therefore, we raise the following questions: How has been effective the expansion of the school day in the context of Brazilian public education? What are the most frequent reasons for this expansion? Aiming at the development of this study conducted a literature search from studies of Parente (2006, 2010), Teixeira (1977), Ribeiro (1986), Arroyo (1986), Cavaliere (2002, 2007 and 2009), Arcoverde (2003) Algebaile (2009), Maurício (2009), Monlevade (2009) and Rosa (2016). The results of this study show that the expansion of the school day in the context of Brazilian public education, and returning to the elementary school, has done basically from the extension of students' time spent at school and from different understandings how this extended school time should be occupied and under different foundations for its expansion. Thus, we observe that the issues surrounding the expansion of the school day, currently, are configured from multiple views, ideas and practices emerging in Brazilian education that need to be explored, especially in depth in academic papers.Keywords: Educational policies. Public school. Extended school day. RESUMEN El presente artículo analiza las configuraciones de la ampliación de jornada escolar que han sido y están siendo planeadas para las escuelas públicas en el ámbito de la  Enseñanza Fundamental, relacionando la problemática consustanciada entre esa ampliación y sus diferentes finalidades. Para eso,  planteamos las siguientes cuestiones: Como se efectiva la ampliación de la jornada escolar  en el contexto de la educación pública brasileña? Cuáles son las justificaciones  más frecuentes de esta ampliación? Buscando el desarrollo de este estudio se há llevado a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica a partir de los estudios  de Parente (2006, 2010), Teixeira (1977), Ribeiro (1986), Arroyo (1986), Cavaliere (2002, 2007 y 2009), Arcoverde (2003), Algebaile (2009), Maurício (2009), Monlevade (2009) y Rosa (2016). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que la ampliación de la jornada escolar en el contexto de la educación pública brasileña, y se  volviendo a laenseñanza  primaria, se há llevado a cabo, básicamente, a partir de la  ampliación del tiempo de permanência de  los estudiantes en la escuela y de diferentes entendimientos de como este tiempo escolar ampliado debe estar ocupado, bien como bajo diferentes bases para su ampliación. Ante esto, hemos observado que las cuestiones relacionadas con la ampliación de la jornada escolar, en la actualidad, se configuran desde múltiplas concepciones, ideas y prácticas emergentes en la educación brasileña que necesitan ser exploradas, sobretodo en profundidad en trabajos académicos.Palabras clave: Políticas educativas. Escuelas públicas. Jornada escolar extendida.


Author(s):  
Edward Caudill

This chapter traces the origins of Young-Earth creationism by focusing on the Scopes trial of 1925, with particular emphasis on how it became a template for subsequent clashes over the irreconcilable issue of evolution versus religion. That template includes public schools as the battleground of choice as well as Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan. The Scopes trial was not just a reaction against Charles Darwin and evolution, but against science in general. Despite creationism being suspect science, it is a model of political activism that took form at the Scopes trial. This chapter considers the rapid growth of antievolutionism in the early twentieth century and how antievolutionists worked their way into the cultural mainstream with savvy media campaigns. It also examines how Bryan and Darrow defined the subsequent place of antievolutionism for fundamentalists.


Author(s):  
John Peters

A prolific and popular author, English writer Arnold Bennett was one of the most important Realist/Naturalist writers of the early twentieth century. Strongly influenced by George Moore, Bennett made valuable contributions to this literary tradition, achieving distinction alongside contemporaries H. G. Wells and John Galsworthy. Enoch Arnold Bennett was born in Burslem, Staffordshire in 1867. Bennett showed promise as a student, but at sixteen left school to work in his father’s law office and then later as a clerk in a London law office. In 1893, Bennett left his job to become assistant editor of the journal Woman, later becoming editor-in-chief. He had been writing occasional pieces for the Staffordshire Sentinel for several years before he published his first story, ‘A Letter Home’ (1895), in The Yellow Book. His first novel, A Man from the North, appeared in 1898. Modelled after the fiction of George Moore, it tells the story of a man from the Potteries district of Bennett’s youth who tries to acclimatize to a life as a clerk in London. Emboldened by his initial literary success, in 1900 Bennett gave up his position with Woman to become a full-time writer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Karine Vichiett Morgan ◽  
Jorge Nassim Vieira Najjar ◽  
Waldeck Carneiro Da Silva

A Educação Integral em tempo integral é tema atualmente corrente tanto na academia quanto na sociedade civil. Isso se deve, em grande medida, à aprovação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, que aponta para o progressivo aumento da carga horária diária nas escolas públicas do país. O tema ganhou maior relevância após o ano de 2007, quando do lançamento do Programa Mais Educação, cujo objetivo, em última instância, é melhorar a qualidade da educação pública oferecida. Partindo da ideia de que o conceito de educação em tempo integral está em disputa, buscamos descortinar os conceitos aos quais se referem profissionais da rede municipal do município de São João de Meriti. A análise dos conteúdos das falas dos atores envolvidos na política municipal de educação em tempo integral nos permitiu extrair os elementos que compõem seus imaginários sobre o tema.Palavras chave: Política Pública. Programa Mais Educação. Educação Integral.Comprehensive education in São João de Meriti: unbalanced conceptsAbstractFull-time Comprehensive Education is a current theme both in academia and civil society. This is largely due to the adoption of the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education, which indicates progressive increase of the length of the school day in public schools nationwide. The theme became more relevant after 2007 when Mais Educação Program, whose objective is to improve the quality of the education offered throughout the nation’s public school systems, was launched. Based on the idea that Full-time Comprehensive Education is a polysemic concept, we search to uncover the concepts referred by the professionals of education from São João de Meriti. The analysis of the content of the speeches from those involved in the municipal politics of Full-time Education allowed us to extract the elements that made up their minds about the theme.Keywords: Public Policy. Mais Educação Program. Full-time Education.


2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-619
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Hornstein

The rise of professional real estate brokerage is an ideal window into the internal dynamics of the cultural transformation of the American middle class in the twentieth century. Emerging as a full-time occupation in the late nineteenth century, real estate brokerage embodied a variety of early twentieth-century cultural, social, business, and economic trends, including the drive to professionalize business, the rapid expansion of white-collar labor and its feminization, the rise of independent contracting as a prominent form of labor relations, and the enormous growth of the home-building and -selling industries. As many scholars have noted, the home became a crucial site of both consumption and middle-class identification in the early twentieth century.


2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gay Allen

This study analyzed the impact of school nurses on economic efficiency. Public schools must provide resources such as books, teachers, and buses necessary to accommodate all enrolled students even if all students do not come to school every day and even if some leave school before the end of the school day. To the extent that resources are allocated but unused, there will be an increase in what is termed X-inefficiency. To investigate this phenomenon, data related to student absences and student checkouts were collected from 22 schools with a total student population just over 10,000 students during a 20-day period in the fall of 2001. This study found that fewer children checked out of school for medical reasons when a full-time school nurse was available at the school. Additionally, this study supports the contention that full-time school nurses might have a positive impact on the percentage of children with health care insurance coverage. However, a large number of students did check out for what appeared to be less than valid reasons. Thus, although the presence of a school nurse reduced the X-inefficiency, school policy and procedures allowed a degree of X-inefficiency to remain.


Tempo ◽  
1948 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Andrzej Panufnik

It is ten years since KAROL SZYMANOWSKI died at fifty-four. He was the most prominent representative of the “radical progressive” group of early twentieth century composers, which we call “Young Poland.” In their manysided and pioneering efforts they prepared the fertile soil on which Poland's present day's music thrives.


2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 320-320
Author(s):  
Peter J. Stahl ◽  
E. Darracott Vaughan ◽  
Edward S. Belt ◽  
David A. Bloom ◽  
Ann Arbor

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