scholarly journals EFFECT OF PERMEABLE VESSEL CLOSURE AND GELLING AGENT ON REDUCTION OF HYPERHYDRICITY IN IN VITRO CULTURE OF CARNATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Winarto ◽  
M.A. Aziz ◽  
A.A. Rashid ◽  
M.R. Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Culture Vessel ◽  
Cotton Wool ◽  
Axillary Shoots ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Total Condition

Hyperhydricity, an abnormal morphological appearance and physiological<br />function, is an important problem in carnation tissue culture. The problem causes premature flowering, high occurrence of abnormal shoots, difficulty in transferring hyperhydric plantlets to soil, and low survival rate of plantlets. High relative humidity and the water potential are considered as the key factors involved in the abnormality. Furthermore, permeable culture vessel and gelling agent were assured to be high potential treatment to eliminate it. Objective of this research was to reduce  hyperhydricity in regenerants of carnation using different permeable vessel closures and gelling agents and to assess the multiplication and  acclimatization abilities of recovered shoots. Experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with four replications. First factor was different types of closure, i.e. cotton wool, plastic wrap, parafilm and aluminium foil, while second one was gelling agents, i.e. bacto agar, phytagel, swallow agar, and Type 900 agar. The recovered shoots were then multiplied, rooted, and acclimatized. The results showed that hyperhydricity was successfully reduced by applying permeable closure (cotton wool and plastic wrap) in combination with Type 900 agar. The combination of plastic wrap and Type 900 agar was the most appropriate treatment in reducing hyperhydricity and producing good quality shoots. The treatment reduced the problem down to 23% of total condition of hyperhydricity (100%) and increased leaf chlorophyll content from 0.0883 to 0.1288 mg mg-1. The plastic wrap was easily applied and cheaper material compared to cotton wool. The recovered shoots were able to produce 1-3 healthy axillary shoots and easily rooted on half-strength MS. The recovered plantlets were simply acclimatized with survival rate up to 100% on kossas peat + soil (1:1, v/v) and flowered 4-5 months after acclimatization with decreasing in number and size of flower.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PERMEABLE VESSEL CLOSURE AND GELLING AGENT ON REDUCTION OF HYPERHYDRICITY IN IN VITRO CULTURE OF CARNATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
B. Winarto ◽  
M.A. Aziz ◽  
A.A. Rashid ◽  
M.R. Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Culture Vessel ◽  
Cotton Wool ◽  
Axillary Shoots ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Total Condition

Hyperhydricity, an abnormal morphological appearance and physiological<br />function, is an important problem in carnation tissue culture. The problem causes premature flowering, high occurrence of abnormal shoots, difficulty in transferring hyperhydric plantlets to soil, and low survival rate of plantlets. High relative humidity and the water potential are considered as the key factors involved in the abnormality. Furthermore, permeable culture vessel and gelling agent were assured to be high potential treatment to eliminate it. Objective of this research was to reduce  hyperhydricity in regenerants of carnation using different permeable vessel closures and gelling agents and to assess the multiplication and  acclimatization abilities of recovered shoots. Experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with four replications. First factor was different types of closure, i.e. cotton wool, plastic wrap, parafilm and aluminium foil, while second one was gelling agents, i.e. bacto agar, phytagel, swallow agar, and Type 900 agar. The recovered shoots were then multiplied, rooted, and acclimatized. The results showed that hyperhydricity was successfully reduced by applying permeable closure (cotton wool and plastic wrap) in combination with Type 900 agar. The<br />combination of plastic wrap and Type 900 agar was the most appropriate treatment in reducing hyperhydricity and producing good quality shoots. The treatment reduced the problem down to 23% of total condition of hyperhydricity (100%) and increased leaf chlorophyll content from 0.0883 to 0.1288 mg mg-1. The plastic wrap was easily applied and cheaper material compared to cotton wool. The recovered shoots were able to produce 1-3 healthy axillary shoots and easily rooted on half-strength MS. The recovered plantlets were simply acclimatized with survival rate up<br />to 100% on kossas peat + soil (1:1, v/v) and flowered 4-5 months after acclimatization with decreasing in number and size of flower.

scholarly journals Rooting of Vaccinium corymbosum L. microshoots cv. «Blue-Berry» in culture in vitro and ex vitro

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Gamil El-Dis Mohamed ◽  
Landysh Zavdetovna Khusnetdinova ◽  
Olga Arnoldovna Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Root System ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Activated Charcoal ◽  
Vaccinium Corymbosum ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Axillary Shoots ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
Regenerated Plantlets

This paper discusses a method of micropropagation of Vaccinium corymbosum L. cv. Blue-Berry. The results showed that WPM supplemented with 1,0 mg/l of zeatin in combination with 0,1 mg/l of indolyl-3-butyric acid was more effective for the multiplication of blueberry axillary shoots. The maximum increase in the number of healthy axillary shoots was observed in the fourth subculture, whereas the phenomenon of hyperhydration (vitrification) began to appear in the fifth subculture. In addition, it was established that the presence of indolyl-3-butyric acid and 1,0 g/l of activated charcoal in the nutrient medium lead to the development of good root system of the Vaccinium corymbosum cv. Blue-Berry. The highest mean number of roots formed per explant was obtained on WPM medium, supplemented with 0,5 mg/l indolyl-3-butyric acid after 10 weeks. Acclimatization of in vitro regenerated plantlets of Vaccinium corymbosum with a developed root system in ex-vitro conditions (pH 3,5-4) showed a 100% survival rate.

scholarly journals Influence of Additional Nutrients and Gelling Agents on in Vitro Response of Selected Indica Rice Varieties

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Sai Krishna Repalli ◽  
Chaitanya Kumar Geda ◽  
N. S. N. Pradhan ◽  
G. J. N. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Culture Media ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Casein Hydrolysate ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Regeneration Potential ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Profound Influence ◽  
In Vitro Response

Indica rice varieties are recalcitrant to culture and hence the culture media should be supplemented with additional nutrients to provide energy and osmotic potential for best in vitro response. Combinations of plant growth regulators have profound influence on callus induction and regeneration potential of the selected genotypes. In addition, concentration and choice of gelling agents also have their effect on regeneration of indica rice varieties. Impact of L-Proline, and Casein Hydrolysate on tissue culture response of selected indica rice varieties is discussed and the best choice of gelling agent and their in vitro response is elucidated.

scholarly journals Effect of gelling agents on in vitro development of Amelanchier canadensis ‘Rainbow Pillar’

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fira ◽  
K. Magyar-Tábori ◽  
I. Hudák ◽  
D. Clapa ◽  
J. Dobránszky
Keyword(s):  
Guar Gum ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Wheat Starch ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Shoot Number ◽  
The Media

In vitro shoot multiplication responses of Amelanchier canadensis ‘Rainbow Pillar’ were studied on media solidifi ed with different gelling agents. The media were gelled either with 6.8 g l-1 fi brous agar-agar, or 50.0 g l-1 wheat starch, or 20.0 g l-1 Guar gum, or 15 g l-1 Isubgol or 50.0 g l-1 wheat starch mixed with 0.5 g l-1 Phytagel. Shoot cultures were grown for two months, thereafter the multiplication rates (number of newly developed shoots per explant) were counted and the length of shoots were measured. We found that the highest shoot multiplication of Amelanchier canadensis ‘Rainbow Pillar’ occurred on media gelled with Guar gum, while the longest shoots developed on media with Starch. About four-fold shoot number were obtained on media with Guar gum compared to the weakest results found on media gelled with Isubgol. Finally, considering all factors (shoot growth parameters, costs) the most economical gelling agent for Amelanchier canadensis ‘Rainbow Pillar’ was proved to be wheat starch among the tested alternatives which allows a 75.6% cost reduction.

scholarly journals Shoot Proliferation, Callus Induction And Plant Regeneration In Tripsacum Laxum Nash

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuping Xiong ◽  
Jinhui Pang ◽  
Kunlin Wu ◽  
Jaime A. Teixeira Silva ◽  
Xinhua Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Multiple Shoots ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Axillary Shoots ◽  
Rooting Medium ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Abstract The peduncles of Tripsacum laxum Nash were used as explants to induce axillary shoots. Multiple shoots were proliferated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium to establish, for the first time, efficient shoot proliferation and plant in vitro regeneration systems. Optimal shoot proliferation medium was MS with 3.0 mg/L 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 0.2 mg/L α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), resulting in a shoot proliferation coefficient of 11.0 within 45 d. Optimal rooting medium was MS with 0.1 mg/L NAA and/or 0.1 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), inducing 100% root formation from shoots within 30 d. When young roots, leaf sheaths and shoot bases were used as explants, MS medium with 1.0 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) and 0.2 mg/L BA induced most shoots, with the least callus. Shoot bases induced beige-white callus and shoots directly on MS medium with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.2 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), while leaf sheaths induced beige-white callus and shoots directly on MS medium with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.2 mg/L BA. Rooted plantlets showed 99.3% survival when transplanted into a substrate of vermiculite: peat soil (1:3, v/v).

scholarly journals Preparation, Characterization and In-Vitro Diffusion Study of Different Topical Flurbiprofen Semisolids

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Saba A. Jaber ◽  
Halah T. Sulaiman ◽  
Nawal A. Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Diffusion Study ◽  
In Vitro Drug Release ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Drug Content ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Gel Formulations

Flurbiprofen (FLB) is chemically 2-(3- fluoro-4-phenyl phenyl) propanoic acid. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Oral administration of this drug is associated with severe gastrointestinal side effects like ulceration and gastrointestinal bleeding. The solution to this problem lies in the fact that topically applied NSAIDs are safer than orally. This study aims to prepare different topical semisolid formulation of FLB as cream base (o/w), (w/o) and gel base using different gel-forming agents in different concentrations. Comparing characterization properties in addition to release and diffusion study for all the prepared formulas to select the best one. Method: Topical semisolid FLB preparations were formulated using different semisolid formulation starting from emulsion bases w/o and o/w comparing with different gelling agents in different concentrations which include carbopol 934, sodium carboxy methylcellulose (SCMC) and combination of both polymer in different concentration to get 1% gelling agents. All the gel formulations were evaluated for physical appearance, pH, spreadability, rheological studies, drug content, in vitro release and diffusion studies. Results: All gel formulations which contain gelling agent exhibit better in vitro drug release and permeation compared with the emulsion bases, especially 1% polymer combination. Ethanol exerts a significant effect (p less than 0.05) on the in vitro drug release and diffusion for 2% carpbopol 934 compared with SCMC. Drug content was found to be uniform in all the formulations. The pH ranges of formulated gels were found to be suitable for topical application. Conclusion: Based on overall results, FLB can be successfully prepared as topical semisolid preparation with accepted properties.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Gelling Agents on the In-vitro Release and Physical Properties of Loxoprofen Sodium Gel Containing Ultra Elastic Vesicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (04) ◽  
pp. 671-677
Author(s):  
Huda S. Kadhium ◽  
Nidhal K. Maraie
Keyword(s):  
Skin Permeation ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Burst Release ◽  
Prolonged Release ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Loxoprofen Sodium

Objective: Preparation of a topical prolong release gel for loxoprofen sodium using optimized nano-sized transfersome dispersion using different gelling agents with in vitro and in vivo evaluation in comparison to the marketed gel prepared by a conventional method. Method: The optimum nano transfersome dispersion containing 5% egg lecithin (as an oil phase) 1% span 60 (as an emulsifying agent) was converted into a gel using different gelling agents including carbopol 974p, carbopol 940, carbopol 934 and hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose (HPMC K100) at ratio of (1:1). Each prepared gel was then evaluated in vitro to determine the homogenisity, consistency, spreadability, viscosity, and in vitro drug release as well as skin permeation test, human skin irritation test, and in vivo effectiveness. Result: The selected gel formula (TG3) showed best homogenisity, consistency and spreadability as well as it produced initial burst release of 60.3% (within 1 hour) followed by the prolonged release of 95.4% continued for 6 hours. In addition, the optimum gel formula (TG3) has shown remarkable prolong release, which was significantly higher than the marketed gel (loxonin® gel 1%) without any sign of skin irritation with better effectiveness Conclusion: This work succeeded in preparing topical gel for loxoprofen sodium using carbopol 974p as gelling agent and utilizing ultra elastic lipid vesicles (transfersomes) with prolong release that reduces dose frequency and improves patient compliance

Influence of gelling agent on micropropagation cost and in vitro conservation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) germplasm

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anju Jain ◽  
R. P. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
In Vitro Conservation ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Gelling Agents ◽  
Shoot Bud ◽  
Basal Salts ◽  
Regenerated Plantlets

To examine the effect of different gelling agents on micropropagation and cost effective in vitro conservation of C. longa cv. Sona cultures, six gelling agents viz. 7 g l−1 Agar (Himedia PT Pure), 2.5g l−1 Clarigel (Himedia), 4.5g l−1 Clarigar (Himedia), 6g l−1 Gelzen (Sigma), Isabgol 3.5g l−1 (Baidyanath) and 2.5g l−1 Phytagel (Sigma) were tested. Shoot bud explants excised from in vitro established cultures were inoculated on basal salts of Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2.5 mg l−1 BAP + 3% sucrose. Highest rate of shoot multiplication without hyperhydric transformation was recorded with 2.88± 0.03 shoots/ explant in the cultures grown on media solidified with Clarigar, compared to regularly used gelling agent agar (2.31± 0.38). After 12 months of conservation, highest 85% survival of cultures was also recorded in the medium solidified with Clarigar, whereas only 50% of cultures survived on agar supplemented media. Regenerated plantlets were successfully acclimatized and produced healthy rhizomes using soil: sand: Farm Yard manure (2:1:1) with 85% survival.

scholarly journals IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF PATUMMA (CURCUMA ALISMATIFOLIA GAGNEP.)

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 585d-585
Author(s):  
Surawit Wannakrairoj
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
In Vitro Propagation ◽  
Culture Vessel ◽  
Multiplication Rate ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Lateral Bud ◽  
The Media ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Better Than

Patumma, a native of Thailand, is a new ornamental crop. Its increased demand for export make the species vulnerable to extinction. Cloning methodology is thus needed for the production of both existing and newly developed clone. Young inflorescent segment and lateral bud from rhizome can be used as explants. For decontamination of the lateral bud, the success was depended both on pre-treatment and disintestation procedure. The bud from dried rhizome was better than one from fresh rhizome. Prior to disinfestation with sodium hypochlorite, pre-treatment of rhizome in 52°C water for 5 minutes could replaced the use of antibiotic. Plantlet were placed on modified MS media with 0, 6.67, 13.32, 19.98 and 26.64 μmol/l benzyladenine (BA) or 0.19, 0.56, 1.67 and 5 μmol/l kinetin. The best multiplication rate of 4.83 fold was obtained when longitudinally-divided rhizome was on the medium with 13.32 μmol/l BA. The result also showed that wild-collected and selected clones responded to the media similarly. When the MS media modified with 13.32, 15.54, 17.76 and 19.98 μmol/l BA in combination with 15, 30 and 45 g/l sucrose were tested, the multiplication rate of non-divided plantlets were all the same. Acclimatization by open the culture vessel for 3 day improved plantlet survival rate ex vitro.

Combination Therapy of Cisplatin and Other Agents for Osteosarcoma: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zahid Kasiram ◽  
Hermizi Hapidin ◽  
Hasmah Abdullah ◽  
Azlina Ahmad ◽  
Sarina Sulong
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Rapid Progression ◽  
Combination Regimen ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Drugs ◽  
Primary Bone Tumor ◽  
Phytochemical Compounds

Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common type of primary bone tumor in children and adolescents, which is associated with rapid progression and poor prognosis. Multimodal therapy is the most common approach utilized for osteosarcoma management, such as the application of chemotherapy in combination with surgery or radiation therapy. Cisplatin is one of the predominantly used chemotherapeutic agents for osteosarcoma. Optimally, it is employed in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs along with surgery or radiation therapy. Despite the availability of numerous treatment approaches, patient survival rate has not definitively improved over the past three decades. Methods: We summarized all findings regarding the combination of cisplatin with other chemotherapeutic agents as well as with phytochemical compounds. Results: A combination of cisplatin with phytochemical compound synergistically enhances the killing effect of cisplatin on osteosarcoma cells with fewer side effects compared to combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. Conclusion: Conclusively, a combination of cisplatin with selected chemotherapeutic drugs, has been shown to be effective. However, the unchanged survival rate urges for the search of a new combination regimen. As a collaborative effort to substantiate the therapeutic efficacy, the combination with phytochemical compounds shows a promising response both in vitro as well as in the preclinical study.

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