scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS DAN CARA PELETAKAN PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KAYUMANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii ROBX)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
AZMI DHALIMI
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Canopy Area ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Medicinal Crops ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Garden

ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Instalasi Kebun Percobaan<br />Laing, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Solok, Sumatera<br />Barat pada tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2004. Penelitian bertujuan untuk<br />mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK dan cara peletakan pupuk terbaik untuk<br />pertumbuhan kayumanis. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah (A) dosis pupuk<br />NPK yang terdiri atas 5 taraf; A1 = 15, A2 = 30 , A3 = 45, A4 = 60, dan<br />A5 = 75 g/ph/th.yang diberikan secara bertahap pada tahun ke-1, ke-2 dan<br />ke-3, (B) daerah peletakan pupuk yang terdiri atas: B1 (sebar di areal<br />kanopi), B2 (sebar dalam alur ring), dan B3 (tugal pada 4 sisi tanaman).<br />Dosis pupuk pada tahun pertama dan kedua diberikan masing-masing 67<br />dan 83% dari dosis penuh yang diberikan pada tahun ketiga. Penelitian<br />menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan pola faktorial, diulang 4<br />kali dengan ukuran plot 20 tan/perlakuan. Parameter yang diukur adalah<br />tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan lebar tajuk. Hasil<br />penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase pertumbuhan tanaman umur 1<br />tahun di lapangan tidak terdapat interaksi antara dosis dan cara peletakan<br />pupuk. Pengaruh interaksi baru terlihat setelah tanaman berumur 2 tahun,<br />yaitu dengan penggunaan NPK dosis pupuk 62,5 g/ph/th yang ditempatkan<br />pada alur ring (B2) menghasilkan pertumbuhan jumlah daun yang terbaik,<br />yaitu sebanyak 316,7 helai, meskipun hasilnya tidak berbeda nyata dengan<br />penggunaan NPK dosis 25 g/ph/th yang disebar sekitar ring (B1) atau tugal<br />pada 4 sisi tanaman (B3) dengan hasil masing-masing 303,8 dan 302,6<br />helai daun/ph/th. Pada umur 3 tahun juga tidak terlihat adanya pengaruh<br />interaksi di antara perlakuan.<br />Kata kunci : Kayumanis, Cinnamomum burmanii Robx, pemupukan,<br />pertumbuhan, Sumatera Barat<br />ABSTRACT<br />Effect of dosage and stoppage area of fertilizer for the<br />growth of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii ROBX)<br />A field trial was conducted at the Laing Experimental Garden,<br />Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute, Solok, West<br />Sumatra from the years 2002 to 2004. The objective of the research was to<br />find out the best dosage and stoppage area of fertilizer for the growth of<br />cinnamon. The treatment tested were (A) dosage of NPK, comprised of<br />A1= 15, A2= 30 A3= 45 A4=60, and A5= 75 g/plant/year which were<br />applied gradually in the 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd . (B) stoppage area of fertilizer<br />consisting of : B1 (spread under canopy area), B2 (spread in the at canopy<br />circle, and B3 (spotted at 4 points at canopy circle frontier). The research<br />used a randomized block design, with two factors, and 2 replications and<br />20 plants/treatment. The parameters observed were plant height, diameter,<br />number of leaves and wide of canopy. The results showed that on the first<br />year there was no interaction between fertilizer dosage and stoppage area<br />on the growth of cinnamon. The interaction between them was seen at<br />second year where the treatment of 62.5 g NPK/plant/year which were<br />placed on the ring (B2) produced the highest number of leaves 316.7, but<br />this was not significantly different compared to the treatment of 25<br />g/plant/year which was spread on the ring (B1) and spotted at 4 points<br />(B3) which produced 303.8 and 302.6 leaves/plant/year. At the 3 rd year<br />there was no interaction between the two factors either.<br />Key words : Cinnamon,  Cinnamomum  burmanii  Robx,  fertilizer,<br />growth, West Sumatera

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

scholarly journals PENCUCIAN DAN SERAPAN HARA LADA PERDU (Piper nigrum L.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT DAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN AIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
PASRIL WAHID ◽  
M. SYAKIR ◽  
HERMANTO HERMANTO ◽  
E. SURMAINI ◽  
J. PITONO
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Medicinal Crops ◽  
Growth Production

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hara<br />pada berbagai tingkat dan frekuensi pemberian air terhadap pertumbuhan<br />dan produksi lada perdu. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah atap Instalasi<br />Penelitian Cimanggu, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, tahun<br />1996-1998. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pot drum 40 liter.<br />Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok berukuran 6<br />tanaman/petak yang diulang 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yang diuji yaitu<br />kombinasi dari tingkat dan frekuensi pemberian air dan faktor kedua<br />adalah takaran hara NPK Mg 12-12-17-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan<br />bahwa pemberian air 21 mm/2 hari, setara dengan curah hujan 3.780 mm<br />per tahun dengan pemberian pupuk 400 g NPKMg 12-12-17-2 per<br />tanaman per tahun menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dan produksi<br />tertinggi yaitu 42,7 g/tanaman pada produksi tahun pertama dan 171,2<br />g/tanaman pada tahun produksi kedua. Ini berarti dengan jarak tanam<br />1,25 x 1,25 m telah mampu dicapai hasil lebih dari 1,09 ton/ha. Tingkat<br />pencucian hara makro tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan pemberian air 21<br />mm/2hari dengan agihan pemupukan 600g/tanaman/tahun.<br />Kata kunci : Lada perdu, Piper nigrum L., pemupukan, pemberian air,<br />produksi</p><p><br />ABSTRACT<br />Nutrient leaching and intake in bushy pepper (Piper<br />nigrum L.) at different rates and frequency of watering<br />The objective of the research was to find out the effect of<br />fertilizing at different rates and frequency of watering on the growth and<br />yield of bushy pepper. The research was done at a shading house of<br />Cimanggu Experimental Farm, Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops<br />Research Institute in 1996 – 1998. Bushy pepper was planted in a<br />container of 40 litre in Cimanggu Instalation. The research used a<br />randomized block design with 3 replication, 6 plants/ plot. There were<br />two factors studied in the research i.e. the combination of the rate and<br />frequency of watering, and the rate of NPK Mg 12-12-7-2. The results<br />showed that watering at 21 ml in 2 days, equals to 3780 mm rainfall, with<br />the application of 400 g NPK Mg 12-12-17-2 per plant gave the best<br />growth performance and the highest yield of pepper 42.7 g/vine at the 1 st<br />year and 171.2 g/vine at the 2 nd year. It means that at the plant spacing of<br />1.25 x 1.25 m the plants can produce 1.09 tones/ha. The highest nutrient<br />leached happened at the treatment of watering of 21 mm/2days with<br />fertilizer application 600 g/vine.<br />Key words: Bushy pepper, Piper nigrum L., fertilizing, watering,<br />growth, production</p>

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Teobroma cacao L) DENGAN BERBAGAI PEMBERIAN DOSIS SERBUK GERGAJI PADA VARIETAS (BUNDO-F1) DI TANAH GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
YOYON RIONO
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Experimental Trial ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

This study aims to determine the growth of cacao seeds (Teobroma cacao L) with various doses of sawdust on Vairietas (Bundo-F1) on peat lands. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu Subdistrict, Indragiri Downstream District. When the study began from April to July 2019 this research was a field trial using a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 levels, namely M0 = peat only, M1 = 1: 1 (sawdust: peat), M2 = 2 : 1 (sawdust: peat), M3 = 3: 1 (sawdust: peat). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental trial plots in the field. Data from this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment of M2 = 2: 1 (sawdust: peat) could have a significant effect on plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands),

scholarly journals Growth Response of Mucuna Cuttings to Concentration and Duration of Soaking Shallot Extract

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Enda Sabda Gentri Sembiring ◽  
Julaili Irni ◽  
Rama Riana Sitinjak ◽  
Bayu Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Growth Response ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Extract Concentration ◽  
Survival Percentage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Range Test

Introduction: This study aims to determine the growth response of Mucuna bracteata cuttings to the concentration and duration of soaking shallot extract. Materials and Methods: This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, namely: shallot extract concentration (P) consists of 4 levels, include P0= untreated, P1= 10 ml, P2= 20 ml, P3= 30 ml, meanwhile the soaking time (Q) consists of 4 levels, such as Q0= momentarily dipping, Q1= 15 minutes, Q2= 30 minutes, Q3= 45 minutes. The data was processed by ANOVA and if significant, then further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the rate of 5%. Results: The concentration of shallot extract, soaking time and their interaction had a very significant effect on the survival percentage of Mucuna bracteata D.C. cuttings. The highest survival percentage of cuttings of Mucuna bracteata on the effect of shallot extract concentration and soaking time was obtained in the P0Q0, P0Q1, and P3Q2 treatments after the lid was opened at 4 weeks after planting. In the number of leaves also had significant effect in the interaction of two factors

scholarly journals Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAM GIBERELAT (GA ) DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS, VIGOR dan 3 PERTUMBUHAN BENIH JARAK (Jatropha curcas L.) KLON IP-1P di PEMBENIHAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Asep Samsul Mustopa
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Seed Viability ◽  
Plant Biotechnology ◽  
Seed Vigor ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Root Number ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The experiment was carried out at Plant Biotechnology laboratorium and experimentalfield Faculty of Agriculture University of Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari Sumedang which the altitude is about 850 meters above sea level, from March 2008 until May 2008.Theobjective of this experiment was to studying the interaction effect of giberellat acidconcentration and and soaking time on seed viability, seed vigor, growth and yield ofJatropha curcas in nursery.Design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) withfactorial pattern, treatment consisted of two factors and two replications. The first factorwas giberellat acid (GA3) concentration (K) which consisted of 4 levels namely : k1=250 ppm, k2= 500 ppm, k3= 750 ppm and k4= 1000 ppm. The second factor soakingtime on GA34 (M) which consisted of 4 levels namely : m1= 6 hour, m2= 18 hour dan m = 24 hour.The results of these experiment showed there was aninteraction between giberellat acid concentration and and soaking time on high of plant20 day after planting (DAP), 40 DAP, 60 DAP, number of leaves 20 DAP, 40 DAP, 60DAP, length of root, number of root, dry wight of root and dry wight of shoot. 

The Effect Of Giving Banana Stem Compos With EM4 Concentration Variation And Urea Fertilizer On The Growth Of (Pepper nigrum L.) Cuttings Of Malonan 1 Variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Fredrick belawan Ngo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Banana Stem ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Number Of Shoots

This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Faculty of Agriculture, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim. The study was conducted in January - April 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of banana stem compost with various concentrations of EM4 consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = banana stem compost without EM4, P1 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 50 ml L-1 water, P2 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 75 ml. L-1 water, P3 = banana stem compost with a concentration of EM4 100 ml L-1 water and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely, D0 = control, D1 = 1 g urea / polybag, D2 = 2 g urea / polybag, D3 = 3 g urea / polybag. The results of the research giving banana stem compost with variations in the concentration of EM4 and the dose of urea fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAS, with the best treatment P3 = 28.67 cm, D3 = 28, 21 cm and P3D3 = 32.33 cm, then had a very significant effect on the number of shoots at the age of 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 6.67 fruit, D3 = 6.17 fruit and P3D3 = 8.33 fruit, and very influential significant on the number of leaves at the age of 40, 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 8.58 strands, D3 = 8.83 strands and P3D2 = 10.67 strands.

scholarly journals Effect of different application forms of efficient microorganisms on the agricultural productive of two bean cultivars

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 8927-8935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Calero Hurtado ◽  
Yanery Pérez Díaz ◽  
Dilier Olivera Viciedo ◽  
Elieni Quintero Rodríguez ◽  
Kolima Peña Calzada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Soil ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Common ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The use of Efficient Microorganisms (EM) can be an effective alternative to improve plant growth and yield in the bean cultivation. Therefore, different forms of application of efficient microorganisms were evaluated in the production of two cultivars of the common bean from November of 2013 to March of 2014. Two factors were studied; the first one was comprised of the two cultivars, Velazco Largo (VL) and Cuba Cueto (CC-25-9-N). The second factor consisted of four treatments with EM; without EM (control), soil inoculation (100 mL L-1), foliage applications (100 mL L-1), and the combined soil inoculation (100 mL L-1) plus foliar applications (100 mL L-1). The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in factorial outline 2×4, with three repetitions. The agronomic indicators were evaluated as the number of leaves per plant, the height of plants, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, the mass of 100 seeds (g) and the yield (t ha-1). The results showed that the different forms of application of efficient microorganisms stimulated the agronomic indicators evaluated in both crops. The associated applications between the inoculation of the soil and foliage applications of efficient microorganisms provided better results, producing increments in the yield of 1.13 t ha-1 in VL and 2.15 t ha-1 in CC-25-9-N.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DALAM INOVASI PEMUPUKAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L) DI LAHAN GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Yoyon Riono ◽  
Mulono Apriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Vigna Radiate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

This study aimed to determine the effect of rice husk ash on yield and growth of peanut plants. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The time of the study began from April to July 2017. This research was a field trial using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method which consisted of 6 levels of treatment, they are; without rice husk ash, 1 ton/ha of rice husk ash, 2 tons/ha of rice husk ash, 3 tons/ha of rice husk, 4 tons/ha ash rice husk ash, and 5 tons/ha of rice husk ash. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 trial plots in the field. Data of this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of rice husk ash with various treatment doses, had a significant influence on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The treatment that has the best effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants has been found, which is an average of 3 tons/ha and 5 tons/ha.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MACAM SETEK DAN MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP VIGOR BIBIT KEMUKUS (Piper cubeba LINN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
ENDJO DJAUHARIYA ◽  
MONO RAHARDJO ◽  
AGUS SUDIMAN ◽  
SUKARMAN SUKARMAN
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Growth Media ◽  
Pepper Plant ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Medicinal Crops ◽  
Number Of Leaves

ABSTRAK<br />Tanaman kemukus (Piper cubeba LINN.) sudah dikenal sejak<br />jaman dahulu sebagai tanaman obat, rempah, pengharum dan penyedap<br />masakan. Di Jawa Tengah perbanyakan tanaman kemukus pada umumnya<br />dilakukan melalui setek panjang yang terdiri dari 8 - 14 ruas. Perbanyakan<br />dengan cara demikian dianggap tidak ekonomis, oleh karena itu perlu<br />dicari cara perbanyakan yang efisien dan efektif. Percobaan pengaruh<br />macam setek dan komposisi media tumbuh terhadap daya tumbuh dan<br />vigor bibit dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan teknologi<br />perbanyakan kemukus. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan<br />Cimanggu, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Bogor dari bulan<br />September sampai dengan Desember 2003. Percobaan menggunakan<br />rancangan acak kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial dengan 2 faktor<br />dan 3 ulangan. Sebagai faktor pertama adalah 3 macam setek pendek 3<br />ruas yaitu : (1) setek bertapak, (2) setek sulur panjat dan (3) setek cabang<br />buah. Faktor kedua adalah tiga perlakuan komposisi media tumbuh terdiri<br />dari (tanah + pupuk kandang + pasir) dengan perbandingan: (a) 1:1:1, (b)<br />2:1:1, dan (c) 3:1:1. Media dimasukkan ke dalam polibag ukuran 10 x 12<br />cm. Variabel yang diamati meliputi persentase daya tumbuh, panjang<br />tunas, jumlah daun, bobot kering tunas, jumlah akar, panjang akar dan<br />bobot kering akar. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa vigor bibit yang<br />diekspresikan oleh persentase daya tumbuh, pertumbuhan tunas dan akar<br />tidak nyata dipengaruhi oleh interaksi jenis setek dan komposisi media<br />tumbuh. Jenis setek berpangaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel yang<br />diamati, kecuali terhadap jumlah daun. Jenis setek yang berasal dari setek<br />bertapak dan sulur panjat manghasilkan persentase daya tumbuh 68,40%<br />dan 62,00%, panjang tunas 2,87 cm dan 4,70 cm, bobot kering tunas 0,13<br />g dan 0,14 g, jumlah akar 5,95 dan 5,76 dan bobot kering akar 0,05 g dan<br />0.05 g, lebih baik dibandingkan setek cabang buah. Jenis media tumbuh<br />hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot kering tunas tapi tidak<br />berpengruh nyata terhadap variabel lainnya. Bobot kering tunas yang<br />terbaik didapat pada komposisi media tumbuh tanah + pupuk kandang +<br />pasir (1 : 1 : 1) (0,14 g) dan terendah pada komposisi media tumbuh tanah<br />+ pupuk kandang + pasir (3 : 1 : 1) (0.11 g).<br />Kata kunci : Kemukus, Piper cubeba LINN, bahan tanaman, macam<br />setek, media tumbuh, daya tumbuh, Jawa Barat<br />ABSTRACT<br />Effect of cutting materials and growth media on the<br />growth of cubeba cuttings<br />In Indonesia, cubeba pepper plant (Piper cubeba LINN) has been<br />known for years as a traditional medicine, spice, fragrant, and seasonings.<br />In Central of Java, it is usually propagated by using eight or fourteen node<br />cuttings which is not an economical practice. The research on cutting<br />materials and growth media was conducted in Cimanggu Experimental<br />Garden of the Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute<br />from September to December 2003. The objective of the research was to<br />find out an appropriate propagation technology of cubeba. The research<br />used two factors and three replications which was arranged in a<br />randomized completely block design. The first factor was three kinds of<br />cutting nodes, i.e. (1) attached-rooted cuttings (2) vegetative branch and<br />(3) generative branch. The second factor was three kinds of media<br />compositions of soil, dung manure and sand (1) 1:1:1, (2) 2:1:1 and (3)<br />3:1:1. Observations were conducted on the percentage of budding, length<br />of bud, number of leaves, number of roots, length of root, dry weight of<br />the roots, and the shoot. The results of the research indicated that the vigor<br />of seedlings which was expressed by germination percentage, growth of<br />seedlings, and growth of root, did not significantly affected by the<br />interaction between kinds of cuttings and media composition. However,<br />the kinds of cuttings significantly affected all variables, except the number<br />of leaves. Cubeba seedlings originated from attached-rooted cuttings and<br />vegetative branch had higher germination percentage i.e. 68.40% and<br />62.00%, length of shoot 2.87 cm and 4.70 cm, dry weight of shoot 0.13 g<br />and 0.14 g, number of roots 5.95 and 5.76, length of root 7.32 cm and 7.27<br />cm, and dry weight of root 0.05 g and 0.05 g, compared to the cubeba<br />seedlings originated from generative branch. Media composition was<br />significantly effected only on dry weight of shoots. The highest dry weight<br />of shoot was resulted from composition of soil, dung manure and sand<br />1:1;1 (0.14 g), while the lowest was found on ratio media composition of<br />soil, dung manure and sand 3:1:1 (0.11g).<br />Key words : Cubeba, Piper cubeba LINN, plant material, cutting<br />materials, growth media, growth, West Java

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