scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DALAM INOVASI PEMUPUKAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L) DI LAHAN GAMBUT

Author(s):  
Yoyon Riono ◽  
Mulono Apriyanto

This study aimed to determine the effect of rice husk ash on yield and growth of peanut plants. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The time of the study began from April to July 2017. This research was a field trial using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method which consisted of 6 levels of treatment, they are; without rice husk ash, 1 ton/ha of rice husk ash, 2 tons/ha of rice husk ash, 3 tons/ha of rice husk, 4 tons/ha ash rice husk ash, and 5 tons/ha of rice husk ash. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 trial plots in the field. Data of this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of rice husk ash with various treatment doses, had a significant influence on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The treatment that has the best effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants has been found, which is an average of 3 tons/ha and 5 tons/ha.

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Norhasanah Norhasanah ◽  
Nira Yusnita

       Lebak wetland is potential for cultivation of various types of vegetables, especially cayenne pepper. The problem in the land is an increase in the solubility of Al, Fe, Mn, and Cu which can poison plants. To overcome this problem, the effort that can be done is to provide organic material. This study aims to (i) determine the effect of dosages of rice husk ash on the growth and yield of cayenne in swamp lebak, (ii) obtain the best dosage of rice husk ash for growth and yield of cayenne pepper in swampy swampy soil. The study was conducted in Palampitan Hilir Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, from March - May 2010, this study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained, and 4 treatments. The factors tested were doses of rice husk ash, namely: p0 = 0 g. polybag -1, p1 = 24 g. polybag -1, p2 = 48 g. polybag -1, p3 = 72 g. polybag-1, and p4 = 96 g. polybag -1. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on all plant variables observed with the best dose of rice husk ash for vegetative growth was p2 and that generative growth was p3.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Fenny Erawati

       Eggplant is one of the vegetables favored by the community. Lebak wetland has the potential for eggplant vegetable cultivation, but the problem with the soil is the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil that are less favorable. Husk serves to loosen the soil so that it can facilitate plant roots to absorb nutrients. This study aims (i) to determine the growth response and yield of eggplant to various doses of rice husk ash in lebak wetland, (ii) to obtain the best dosage of rice husk ash for growth and yield of eggplant on lebak land. This research was conducted in Hambuku Tengah Village, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from February - May 2010, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained, each trial unit contained 4 plant. The factor tested was the dose of perpolibag rice husk ash is a0 = 0 or control, a1 = 100 g, a2 = 200 g, a3 = 300 g, and a4 = 400 g. The results showed that giving of rice husk did not affect all variables observed and did not obtain the best dose of dosing treatment for rice husk ash


Author(s):  
YOYON RIONO

This study aims to determine the growth of cacao seeds (Teobroma cacao L) with various doses of sawdust on Vairietas (Bundo-F1) on peat lands. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu Subdistrict, Indragiri Downstream District. When the study began from April to July 2019 this research was a field trial using a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 levels, namely M0 = peat only, M1 = 1: 1 (sawdust: peat), M2 = 2 : 1 (sawdust: peat), M3 = 3: 1 (sawdust: peat). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental trial plots in the field. Data from this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment of M2 = 2: 1 (sawdust: peat) could have a significant effect on plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands),


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 715-723
Author(s):  
Mariati Mariati ◽  
Riyanto Riyanto ◽  
Ryan Yurdani ◽  
Nur Hafizah

       Cultivation of peanut plants in lebak wetlands is constrained by inundated land and the fertility of varied soil, from fertile to nutrient-poor levels. Poor soil nutrients can not only be overcome by fertilizing, for example with manure chicken manure. The availability of nutrients in the land can be improved by providing ameliorats such as rice husk ash. This study aims to determine the effect of (i) the interaction of chicken manure manure and rice husk ash, (ii) the single factor of chicken manure manure, (iii) the single factor of rice husk ash, (iv) getting the best dose of chicken manure manure, ( v) the best dose of rice husk ash and (vi) the best interaction of manure chicken manure and rice husk ash on lebak wetland. The study was conducted in the village of Teluk Betung, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, HSU Regency in February - May 2019. It was using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor: the dose of chicken manure, consisting of 3 levels, namely a1 = 12 tons. ha-1, a2 = 16 tons. ha-1, a3 = 20 tons. ha-1. The second factor: the dose of rice husk ash, consisting of 3 levels, namely s1 = 24 tons.ha-1, s2 = 28 tons.ha-1, s3 = 32 tons.ha-1. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure had no effect on growth and yield, the single factor of chicken manure had an effect on growth and yield but had no effect on the number of leaves, and the single factor of rice husk ash did not affect growth and yield but had an effect on age flowering.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fitra Yandi Nasution ◽  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza, varietas dan interaksi jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai pada tanah Incepticol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Iesuum Krueng Raya Aceh Besar, Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dari bulan Mei sampai September 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis mikoriza dan varietas. Jenis mikoriza yang digunakan adalah Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp dan Campuran serta varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Lado F1 dan Perintis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 30 dan 45 HSTdan jumlah cabang produktif. Jenis mikoriza terbaik terdapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp). Pada varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15,30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang 30 dan 40 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 45 HST. Jenis varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado. Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan jenis varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 30 HST.Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas terbaik tedapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp) dengan varietas Lado F1.The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh BesarAbstract. This research aims to determine the effect of type of mycorrhiza, varieties, and interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the Inceptisol land. This research was carried out at the Krueng Raya Iesuum Experimental Garden in Aceh Besar, greenhouse and laboratory of plant physiology, Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from Mei to September 2018. The analysis of data used in this study was Randomized Block Design -Factorial 3x2 with 3 replications. The factors observed in this research were the type of mycorrhiza and varieties. Types of mycorrhiza used are Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora, and the combination. Varieties used are Lado F1 and Perintis. The result of this research showed that types of mycorrhiza take effect significantly on plant height 30 dan 45 DAP and productive branch numbers. The mixed of mycorrhiza gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plant. The varieties of chili plants highly significant take effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 and 40 HST and productive branch numbers and significantly affect on stem diameter 45 DAP. Lado F1 gives the best result on growth and yield. The interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties type highly significant take effect on plant height 30 HST and productive branch number and significantly take effect on stem diameter 30 HST. The combination of mixed mycorrhiza and Lado F1 treatment gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plants. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Apong Sandrawati ◽  
Wawan Kurniawan ◽  
Haris Maulana ◽  
Zaenal Mutaqin

This experiment aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid fertilizer plus silica combined with N, P, and K inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice plants (oryza zativa). The trial was conducted in July 2018 to November 2018 in the Ciparanje experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The method used is Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consists of ten treatments with three replications; Treatment (A) Control, (B) standard NPK, (C) Plus Silica Liquid Fertilizer, (D) ¼ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (E) ½ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (F) ¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Silica Plus, (G) NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (H) ¾ NPK + ¼ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (I) ¾ NPK + ½ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (J) ¾ NPK + ¾ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer. The results showed that there was an effect of silica fertilizer on the growth and number of tillers after rice 8 MST. The treatment of F (¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Plus Silica) gave the highest value to the yield of rice plants with the results of 53.31 gr of crop.  


Akta Agrosia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati ◽  
Abdul Madiki ◽  
Ni Kadek Dwi Hariani ◽  
La Mudi ◽  
Andi Khaeruni ◽  
...  

The use of beneficial microbes in increasing plant growth and yield is a very appropriate choice to reduce synthetic chemicals that can cause negative impacts on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of post-save formulations of Wakatobi indigenous rhizobacteria in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. The study was conducted in Jati Bali Village, Konawe Selatan District, using a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 10 rhizobacterial formulation treatments, a combination of three types of biological agents, namely Pseudomonas sp. LP03, Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. TWB11, and three types of formulation materials: ground brick powder, ground burned rice husk powder, and bentonite; one control using NaCl 0.85%. The experiment was repeated three times so that there were 360 treatment units. The results showed that of the three types of rhizobacteria tested, only Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 can display better performance in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. These rhizobacteria are more compatible using the ground burned rice-husk powder formulation. Increased shallot yield (tuber fresh weight) in seed treatment using Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 in the formulation of ground burned rice-husk powder reached 121% and 117% compared to controls. Further research needs to be done on a broader scale and different environmental conditions to see the stability of these biological agents' effects on the growth and yield of shallots.


Buletin Palma ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Yulianus R. Matana ◽  
Nurhani Mashud

<p>This study aims to determine the growth and production response of eight oil palm varities to fertilizer of N, P, K, Mg and B. This research was conducted from January and December 2015 in Sitiung experimental Garden West Sumatra province. The was conducted in the form factrorial  experiment using randomized block design . The first factor is the   eight oil palm varieties, which consists TS1, TS3, LTC, SMB, PPKS 540 (540), Dumpy, DMP and  DMK. The second factor is the comnination of dosage of fertilizer per palm, which consist of 1) 500 g urea + 200 g SP 36 + 750 g KCl + 500 g Kieserit + 50 g of borax, 2) 750 g of urea +1000 g SP 36 +750 g KCl + 500 g Kieserit + 50 g of borax, 3) 1400 g urea + 950 g SP 36 + 1150 g KCl + 350 g Kieserit + 60 g borax, 4) 1 500 g urea + 1000 g SP 36 + 1750 g KCl + 1500 g Kieserit, 5) 1000 g of urea + 800 g SP36 + 1500 g KCl + 700 g Kieserit + 55 g of borax and 6) 500 g urea + 400 g SP36 + 750 g KCl + 350 g Kieserit + 27.5 g borax. The results showed that the growth  and produstion respon of oil palm to fertilizer different according variety. Dumpy variety produce most weight fresh fruit namely 4.35 kg  on comination of fertilization dosage 1500 g urea + 1000 g SP 36 + 1750 g KCl + 1500 g kieserite. TS3 variety produce most number of leave ( 43.43 leaves/palm) on combination of fertilizer dosage 500 g urea + 400 g SP36 + 750 g KCl + 350 g kieserit + 27,5 g boraks.</p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi delapan varietas kelapa sawit terhadap pemupukan N, P,K , Mg dan B. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari hingga Desember 2015 di KP. Sitiung, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan factorial menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah delapan varietas unggul kelapa sawit yang terdiri atas TS1, TS3, LTC, SMB, PPKS 540, Dummy, DMP dan DMK. Faktor kedua adalah kombinasi takaran pupuk per pohon yang terdiri atas: 1) 500 g urea + 200 g  SP 36 + 750 g KCl + 500 g kieserit + 50 g boraks,  2) 750 g urea +1000 g SP 36 +750 g KCl + 500 g kieserit + 50 g boraks, 3) 1400 g urea + 950 g SP 36 + 1150 g KCl + 350 g kieserit + 60 g boraks, 4) 1500 g urea + 1000 g SP 36 + 1750 g KCl + 1500 g kieserit, 5) 1000 g urea + 800 g SP36 + 1500 g KCl + 700 g kieserit + 55 g boraks dan 6) 500 g urea + 400 g SP36 + 750 g KCl + 350 g kieserit + 27,5 g boraks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon tanaman kelapa sawit terhadap  pemupukan berbeda menurut varietas. Varietas Dumpy menghasilkan TBS paling berat, yaitu 4,35 kg pada kombinasi pupuk 1500 g urea + 1000 g SP 36 + 1750 g KCl + 1500 g kieserite sedangkan varietas TS3 menghasilkan daun yang terbanyak (43.53 pelepah/pohon) pada kombinasi pupuk 500 g urea + 400 g SP36 + 750 g KCl + 350 g kieserit + 27,5 g boraks.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Marthinus Marcus Sahetapy ◽  
Jantje ., Pongoh ◽  
Wenny ., Tilaar

Objectives of the study were to determine the effects of the several dosage of bokashi live stock fertilizer on growth and yield of three varieties of tomatos as well as the interaction between both factors. This research was conducted in October 2016 until February 2017 in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Klabat Airmadidi Manado. The research conducted from October 2016 to February 2017. Factors studied were 1) types of bokashi fertilizer, consisted of 4 levels: dosage 10 ton in ha, 15 ton in ha, 20 ton in ha and 25 ton in ha manure and 2) varieties of tomatoes, consisted of three types: Tantyna F1, Tombatu F1 and Betavila F1. Variables observed were (1) growth variables consists of plant height, stem diameter, leave numbers at ages 30, 40, 50 and 90 days after transplanting (DAT), flower numbers, brance production numbers and bunches fruit numbers at ages 30, 40 and 50 days after transplanting (DAT), (2) yield variables consists of fruit numbers, fruit weight and fruit diameter for 5 times of harvest at age 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT). The experiment was designed factorially in a randomized block design with three plants as replicates. Data were analyzed by multiform analysis and continued with 5% BNJ.The research showed that the best plant growth was found at the combination of varietas betavila F1- chicken manure, it means the best growth were found at Betavila F1 varietas.


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