Optimisation of Uncertain Structural Parameters Using Production and Observation Well Data

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Irving ◽  
Emmanuel Robert
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Observation Well ◽  
Well Data

scholarly journals Estimation of Groundwater Depletion in Iran’s Catchments Using Well Data

Water ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Zohreh Safdari ◽  
Hossein Nahavandchi ◽  
Gholamreza Joodaki
Keyword(s):  
Secular Trend ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
Negative Trend ◽  
Groundwater Depletion ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
Observation Well ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Groundwater Storage ◽  
Central Plateau ◽  
Well Data

Iran is experiencing significant water challenges that have now turned water security into a national priority. By estimating secular trend groundwater storage in Iran between 2002 and 2017, we see that there is an intensive negative trend, even −4400 Mm3 in some areas. These estimations show shifting in the climate and extra extraction from aquifers for agricultural use in some areas in Iran. The secular trend of groundwater storage changes across the whole of Iran inferred from observation well data is −20.08 GT/yr. The secular trends of GWS changes based on observation well data are: −11.55 GT/yr for the Central Plateau basin, −3.60 GT/yr for the Caspian Sea basin, −3.0 GT/yr for the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea basin, −0.53 GT/yr for the Urmieh Lake basin, −0.57 GT/yr for the Eastern Boundary basin, and −0.83 GT/yr for the Gharaghom basin. The most depleted sub-basin (Kavir Markazi) has secular trends of GWS changes of −4.503 GT/yr. This study suggests that groundwater depletion is the largest single contributor to the observed negative trend of groundwater storage changes in Iran, the majority of which occurred after the drought in 2007. The groundwater loss that has been accrued during the study period is particularly alarming for Iran, which is already facing severe water scarcity.

WAG Pilot Design and Observation Well Data Analysis for Hassi Berkine South Field

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Lo ◽  
D.S. McGregor ◽  
P. Wang ◽  
S. Boucedra ◽  
C. Bakhoukhe
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observation Well ◽  
Pilot Design ◽  
Well Data

Optimal design of a high homogeneous and small-size shim coil for atomic spin gyroscope based on 0-1 linear programming

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Dongge Deng ◽  
Mingzhi Zhu ◽  
Qiang Shu ◽  
Baoxu Wang ◽  
Fei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Axial Position ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Optimal Method ◽  
Atomic Spin ◽  
Shim Coil

It is necessary to develop a high homogeneous, low power consumption, high frequency and small-size shim coil for high precision and low-cost atomic spin gyroscope (ASG). To provide the shim coil, a multi-objective optimization design method is proposed. All structural parameters including the wire diameter are optimized. In addition to the homogeneity, the size of optimized coil, especially the axial position and winding number, is restricted to develop the small-size shim coil with low power consumption. The 0-1 linear programming is adopted in the optimal model to conveniently describe winding distributions. The branch and bound algorithm is used to solve this model. Theoretical optimization results show that the homogeneity of the optimized shim coil is several orders of magnitudes better than the same-size solenoid. A simulation experiment is also conducted. Experimental results show that optimization results are verified, and power consumption of the optimized coil is about half of the solenoid when providing the same uniform magnetic field. This indicates that the proposed optimal method is feasible to develop shim coil for ASG.

A Possible Basis for Nondestructive Characterization of Ropes of Nylon 6

1997 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jiang ◽  
M. K. Davis ◽  
R. K. Eby ◽  
P. Arsenovic
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Fiber Diameter ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Nylon 6 ◽  
Remaining Service Life ◽  
Nondestructive Characterization ◽  
Fractional Content

ABSTRACTPhysical properties and structural parameters have been measured for ropes of nylon 6 as a function of the number of use operations. The fractional content of the α crystal form, sound velocity, birefringence, tensile strength and length all increase systematically and significantly with increasing the number of use operations. The fractional content of the γ crystal form and fiber diameter decrease with use. These trends indicate that the measurement of such properties and structural parameters, especially the length, provide a possible basis for establishing a reliable, rapid, and convenient nondestructive characterization method to predict the remaining service life of nylon 6 ropes.

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