The trends in global, regional, and national incidence of pneumoconiosis caused by different etiologies: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Abstract Pneumoconiosis has the potential to cause progressive and permanent physical disability. And continues to be one of major public health concern across the world. However, our literature searches identified a scarcity of data about global prevalence of pneumoconiosis. Accurate data on the incidence of pneumoconiosis is critical for health resource planning and health policy development. We therefore aimed to determine the pattern of pneumoconiosis incidence and temporal trends. Methods: Annual incident cases and age standardized incidence rates on pneumoconiosis etiology between 1990-2017 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. We calculate the average annual percentage changes of age standardized incidence rates by sex, region, and etiology to determine incidence trends of pneumoconiosis. Results: Globally, the number of pneumoconiosis cases increased 66.0% from 36,186 in 1990 to 60,055 in 2017. The overall age standardized incidence rate decreased by an average 0.6% (95% CI: 0.5%, 0.6%) per year in the same period. The age standardized incidence rate of silicosis, asbestosis, and other pneumoconiosis decreased between 1990 and 2017. The corresponding average annual percentage changes were -0.8%, -0.9%, and -0.5%, respectively. The age standardized incidence rate of asbestosis displayed an increasing trend. At the same time, we also found a significant negative association was found between average annual percentage changes and socio-demographic indexs when the socio-demographic index above 0.7. Conclusions: Pneumoconiosis remains a major occupational health illnesses in the world. Incidence patterns of pneumoconiosis caused by different etiologies were heterogeneous across regions and countries. We observed an unfavorable trend that asbestosis was predominant in countries with a high socio-demographic index, though we have attained great achievements in silicosis and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis prevention. The information in this study suggests that some countries should establish more targeted and specific strategies to forestall the increase in pneumoconiosis.

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Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention

10.21203/rs.2.16014/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jinli Liu ◽

Zhen-Hu Ren ◽

Hua Qiang ◽

Jine Wu ◽

Mingwang Shen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Global Burden ◽

Common Chronic Disease ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Backgroud: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease and a severe public health issue. The incidence trends for type 1 diabetes (TIDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have rarely been studied on a global scale. We aimed to determine the temporal and geographical trends of diabetes globally.Methods: Data on diabetes mellitus, including incidence, prevalence from 1990 to 2017 were obtained from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) of diabetes mellitus according to sex, region, and disease type.Results: The worldwide incident cases of diabetes mellitus has increased by 102.9% from 11,303,084 cases in 1990 to 22,935,630 cases in 2017 worldwide, while the ASR increased from 233.58/100,000 persons (95% UI, 218.95–249.37) to 284.56/100,000 persons (95% UI, 262.17–309.71) in this period [EAPC=0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.79–0.96]. The global ASRs of T1DM and T2DM both demonstrated significant increase during 1990-2017, with EAPCs of 0.34 (95% CI:0.30–0.39) and 0.89 (95% CI:0.80–0.97), respectively. The ASR trends also varied considerably by regions and countries. The increase in ASR was greatest in high sociodemographic index regions (EAPC=1.05, 95% CI:0.92–1.17) and lowest in low-SDI regions (EAPC=0.79, 95% CI:0.71–0.88).Conclusions: Both the number of incident cases and ASR of diabetes mellitus increased significantly during 1990-2017 worldwide, but the temporal trends varied markedly across regions and countries.

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Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention

10.21203/rs.2.16014/v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jinli Liu ◽

Zhen-Hu Ren ◽

Hua Qiang ◽

Jine Wu ◽

Mingwang Shen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Global Burden ◽

Common Chronic Disease ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Backgroud: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease and a severe public health issue. The incidence trends for type 1 diabetes (TIDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have rarely been studied on a global scale. We aimed to determine the temporal and geographical trends of diabetes globally.Methods: Data on diabetes mellitus, including incidence, prevalence from 1990 to 2017 were obtained from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of diabetes mellitus according to sex, region, and disease type.Results: The worldwide incident cases of diabetes mellitus has increased by 102.9% from 11,303,084 cases in 1990 to 22,935,630 cases in 2017 worldwide, while the ASIR increased from 233.58/100,000 persons (95% UI, 218.95–249.37) to 284.56/100,000 persons (95% UI, 262.17–309.71) in this period [EAPC=0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.79–0.96]. The global ASIRs of T1DM and T2DM both demonstrated significant increase during 1990-2017, with EAPCs of 0.34 (95% CI:0.30–0.39) and 0.89 (95% CI:0.80–0.97), respectively. The ASIR trends also varied considerably by regions and countries. The increase in ASIR was greatest in high sociodemographic index regions (EAPC=1.05, 95% CI:0.92–1.17) and lowest in low-SDI regions (EAPC=0.79, 95% CI:0.71–0.88).Conclusions: Both the number of incident cases and ASIR of diabetes mellitus increased significantly during 1990-2017 worldwide, but the temporal trends varied markedly across regions and countries.

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Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention

10.21203/rs.2.16014/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jinli Liu ◽

Zhen-Hu Ren ◽

Hua Qiang ◽

Jine Wu ◽

Mingwang Shen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Global Burden ◽

Common Chronic Disease ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Backgroud: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease and a severe public health issue. The incidence trends for type 1 diabetes (TIDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have rarely been studied on a global scale. We aimed to determine the temporal and geographical trends of diabetes globally.Methods: Data on diabetes mellitus, including incidence, prevalence from 1990 to 2017 were obtained from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) of diabetes mellitus according to sex, region, and disease type.Results: The worldwide incident cases of diabetes mellitus has increased by 102.9% from 11,303,084 cases in 1990 to 22,935,630 cases in 2017 worldwide, while the ASR increased from 233.58/100,000 persons (95% UI, 218.95–249.37) to 284.56/100,000 persons (95% UI, 262.17–309.71) in this period [EAPC=0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.79–0.96]. The global ASRs of T1DM and T2DM both demonstrated significant increase during 1990-2017, with EAPCs of 0.34 (95% CI:0.30–0.39) and 0.89 (95% CI:0.80–0.97), respectively. The ASR trends also varied considerably by regions and countries. The increase in ASR was greatest in high sociodemographic index regions (EAPC=1.05, 95% CI:0.92–1.17) and lowest in low-SDI regions (EAPC=0.79, 95% CI:0.71–0.88). Conclusions: Both the number of incident cases and ASR of diabetes mellitus increased significantly during 1990-2017 worldwide, but the temporal trends varied markedly across regions and countries.

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Trends in global, regional and national incidence of pneumoconiosis caused by different aetiologies: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Occupational and Environmental Medicine ◽

10.1136/oemed-2019-106321 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 77 (6) ◽

pp. 407-414 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Peng Shi ◽

Xiaoyue Xing ◽

Shuhua Xi ◽

Hongmei Jing ◽

Jiamei Yuan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Burden Of Disease ◽

Health Hazard ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Resource Planning ◽

Incidence Rates ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Global Burden ◽

Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

ObjectivesPneumoconiosis remains a major global occupational health hazard and illness. Accurate data on the incidence of pneumoconiosis are critical for health resource planning and development of health policy.MethodsWe collected data for the period between 1990 and 2017 on the annual incident cases and the age-standardised incidence rates (ASIR) of pneumoconiosis aetiology from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. We calculated the average annual percentage changes of ASIR by sex, region and aetiology in order to determine the trends of pneumoconiosis.ResultsGlobally, the number of pneumoconiosis cases increased by a measure of 66.0%, from 36 186 in 1990 to 60 055 in 2017. The overall ASIR decreased by an average of 0.6% per year in the same period. The number of pneumoconiosis cases increased across the five sociodemographic index regions, and there was a decrease in the ASIR from 1990 to 2017. The ASIR of silicosis, coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and other pneumoconiosis decreased. In contrast, measures of the ASIR of asbestosis displayed an increasing trend. Patterns of the incidence of pneumoconiosis caused by different aetiologies were found to have been heterogeneous for analyses across regions and among countries.ConclusionIncidence patterns of pneumoconiosis which were caused by different aetiologies varied considerably across regions and countries of the world. The patterns of incidence and temporal trends should facilitate the establishment of more effective and increasingly targeted methods for prevention of pneumoconiosis and reduce associated disease burden.

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Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention

10.21203/rs.2.16014/v5 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jinli Liu ◽

Zhen-Hu Ren ◽

Hua Qiang ◽

Jine Wu ◽

Mingwang Shen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Global Burden ◽

Common Chronic Disease ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Backgroud: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease and a severe public health issue. The incidence trends for type 1 diabetes (TIDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have rarely been studied on a global scale. We aimed to determine the temporal and geographical trends of diabetes globally.Methods: Data on diabetes mellitus, including incidence, prevalence from 1990 to 2017 were obtained from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of diabetes mellitus according to sex, region, and disease type.Results: The worldwide incident cases of diabetes mellitus has increased by 102.9% from 11,303,084 cases in 1990 to 22,935,630 cases in 2017 worldwide, while the ASIR increased from 233.58/100,000 persons (95% UI, 218.95–249.37) to 284.56/100,000 persons (95% UI, 262.17–309.71) in this period [EAPC=0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.79–0.96]. The global ASIRs of T1DM and T2DM both demonstrated significant increase during 1990-2017, with EAPCs of 0.34 (95% CI:0.30–0.39) and 0.89 (95% CI:0.80–0.97), respectively. The ASIR trends also varied considerably by regions and countries. The increase in ASIR was greatest in high sociodemographic index regions (EAPC=1.05, 95% CI:0.92–1.17) and lowest in low-SDI regions (EAPC=0.79, 95% CI:0.71–0.88). Conclusions: Both the number of incident cases and ASIR of diabetes mellitus increased significantly during 1990-2017 worldwide, but the temporal trends varied markedly across regions and countries.

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Incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias: Results from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-43686/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Xiaojuan Guo ◽

Hairong He ◽

Yan Qu ◽

Jie Liu ◽

Qiumin Qu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Alzheimer’S Disease ◽

Alzheimer's Disease ◽

Incidence Rate ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Global Burden ◽

Uncertainty Interval ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Background The aim is to reveal the trends in the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias at the global, region, and national levels using data from 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD 2017). Methods We collected information on the number of incident cases and on the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of AD and other dementias during 1990–2017 from the GBD 2017. We also analyzed differences in the incidence among different age groups. The association of ASIR with the development level was explored using Pearson correlation analysis. Results In 2017, the number of incident cases of AD and other dementias was 73.01 million (95% uncertainty interval [CI] = 65.16–81.33 million). This represented an increase of 113.17% from 1990, and an ASIR of 97.46 per 100,000 persons (95% CI = 86.80–108.89 per 100,000 persons). The ASIR was highest in countries in the high-middle sociodemographic index (SDI) quintile, and lowest in low-SDI-quintile countries. The number of incident cases increased from 1990 to 2017, whereas ASIR showed a slight downward trend in most countries. Japan had the highest ASIR in 2017 and showed the largest increase in ASIR over the preceding 28 years. The ASIR increased rapidly with age among those older than 70 years, and was significantly associated with the SDI (P < 0.0001, ρ = 0.68). Conclusion The incidence rate of AD and other dementias has declined in recent decades, but the incidence still remains high. The present findings should be useful for resource allocation and planning health services for AD and other dementias.

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Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention

BMC Public Health ◽

10.1186/s12889-020-09502-x ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jinli Liu ◽

Zhen-Hu Ren ◽

Hua Qiang ◽

Jine Wu ◽

Mingwang Shen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Global Burden ◽

Common Chronic Disease ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract Backgroud Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease and a severe public health issue. The incidence trends for type 1 diabetes (TIDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have rarely been studied on a global scale. We aimed to determine the temporal and geographical trends of diabetes globally. Methods Data on diabetes mellitus, including incidence, prevalence from 1990 to 2017 were obtained from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of diabetes mellitus according to sex, region, and disease type. Results The worldwide incident cases of diabetes mellitus has increased by 102.9% from 11,303,084 cases in 1990 to 22,935,630 cases in 2017 worldwide, while the ASIR increased from 234 /100,000 persons (95% UI, 219–249) to 285/100,000 persons (95% UI, 262–310) in this period [EAPC = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.79–0.96]. The global ASIRs of T1DM and T2DM both demonstrated significant increase during 1990–2017, with EAPCs of 0.34 (95% CI,0.30–0.39) and 0.89 (95% CI,0.80–0.97), respectively. The ASIR trends also varied considerably by regions and countries. The increase in ASIR was greatest in high sociodemographic index regions (EAPC = 1.05, 95% CI:0.92–1.17) and lowest in low-SDI regions (EAPC = 0.79, 95% CI:0.71–0.88). Conclusions Both the number of incident cases and ASIR of diabetes mellitus increased significantly during 1990–2017 worldwide, but the temporal trends varied markedly across regions and countries.

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Multiple Myeloma from 1990 to 2019: Estimates from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-129181/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Linghui Zhou ◽

Qin Yu ◽

Guoqing Wei ◽

Linqin Wang ◽

Yue Huang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

United Arab Emirates ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Population Aging ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Health Concern ◽

Global Burden ◽

Life Years ◽

National Burden ◽

Disease Study ◽

Incident Cases

Abstract BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a major health concern. Understanding the different burden and tendency of MM in different regions is crucial for formulating specific local strategies. Therefore, we evaluated the epidemiologic patterns and explored the risk factors for MM death.MethodsData on MM were collected from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study. We used incidence, mortality, and disability adjusted life-years to estimate the global, regional, and national burden of MM. ResultsIn 2019, there were 155,688 (95% UI, 136,585 – 172,577) MM cases worldwide, of which 84,516 (54.3%, 70,924 – 94,910) were of men. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) was 1.72/100,000 persons (95% UI, 1.59 – 1.93) in 1990 and 1.92/100,000 persons (95% UI, 1.68 - 2.12) in 2019. The number of MM deaths increased 1.19-fold from 51,862 (95% UI, 47,710–58,979) in 1990 to 113,474 (95% UI, 99,527 – 121,735) in 2019; the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) was 1.42/100,000 persons (95% UI, 1.24 - 1.52) in 2019. Countries with high social-demographic indexes exhibited a higher ASIR and ASDR. Australasia, North America, and Western Europe had the highest ASIR and ASDR, with 46.3% incident cases and 41.8% death cases. Monaco had the highest ASIR and ASDR, which was almost half as high as the second highest country Barbados. In addition, United Arab Emirates and Qatar had the largest growth multiple in ASIR and ASDR, which was twice the third country Djibouti.ConclusionsGlobally, incident and death MM cases have more than doubled over the past 30 years. The increasing global burden may continue with population aging, whereas mortality may continue to decrease with the progression of medical technology. The global burden pattern of MM was diverse, therefore specific local strategies based on different burden patterns for MM are necessary.

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Tuberculosis Incidence Trends from 1990 to 2017 Highlight Impact of Drug Resistance: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-78132/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Zejin Ou ◽

Wenqiao He ◽

Danfeng Yu ◽

Yongzhi Li ◽

Yuanhao Liang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Burden Of Disease ◽

Multidrug Resistant ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Global Burden ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Resistant Tuberculosis ◽

Extensively Drug Resistant ◽

Mdr Tb ◽

Disease Study ◽

Increasing Trends

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the global incidence trends of tuberculosis (TB) from 1990 to 2017.Methods Data was obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. The estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated with the age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR) to estimate trends in incidence of TB, including multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).Results Globally, the number of TB cases was 8965.81×103 in 2017, with a 9.42% increase since 1990. The ASIR for TB showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2017 (EAPC = −1.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.32 to −1.07). Meanwhile, decreasing trends were observed in 162 countries/territories, particularly in Ethiopia and China where EAPCs were −4.51 (95%CI: −5.22 to −3.80) and −4.21 (95%CI: −4.98 to −3.44), respectively. However, obvious increasing trends of MDR-TB cases occurred in areas with low and low-middle sociodemographic indexes (SDI), with EAPCs of 7.97 (95%CI: 2.47 to 13.75) and 6.30 (95%:1.17 to 11.68), respectively. The ASIR for XDR-TB showed pronounced increasing trends globally from 1991 to 2017, with an EAPC of 11.74 (95%CI: 7.50 to 16.16). The largest rising trends of XDR-TB were observed in Kyrgyzstan (EAPC = 31.06, 95%CI: 23.07 to 39.57), followed by Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.Conclusions There was a decreasing trend for TB incidence worldwide, although it was more pronounced in specific countries and regions. However, the rapidly rising trends of MDR-TB and XDR-TB cases in low and low-middle SDI areas and countries may have an adverse impact on the global control of TB.

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Incidence Trends of Lip, Oral Cavity, and Pharyngeal Cancers: Global Burden of Disease 1990–2017

Journal of Dental Research ◽

10.1177/0022034519894963 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 99 (2) ◽

pp. 143-151 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

M. Du ◽

R. Nair ◽

L. Jamieson ◽

Z. Liu ◽

P. Bi

Keyword(s):

Oral Cavity ◽

Burden Of Disease ◽

Age Groups ◽

Global Burden Of Disease ◽

Mortality Data ◽

Global Burden ◽

Middle Income ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Oral Cavity Cancers ◽

Incident Cases

The worldwide incidence trends of the lip, oral cavity, and pharyngeal cancers (LOCPs) need to be updated. This study aims to examine the temporal incidence trends of LOCPs from 1990 to 2017, using the latest Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study data to explore sex, age, and regional differences. GBD incidence data for LOCPs were driven by population cancer registries and were estimated from mortality data. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) were directly extracted from the 2017 GBD database to calculate the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) over the study period. Incidence trends are mapped and compared separately by sex (females vs. males), age groups (15–49, 50–69, and 70+ y), regions (21 geographical and 5 sociodemographic regions), and countries. Among 678,900 incident cases of LOCPs notified in 2017, more than half were lip and oral cavity cancers. From 1990 to 2017, the estimated global incidence for nasopharyngeal cancers decreased dramatically (EAPC = −1.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], –1.70 to −1.34), while the incidence for lip and oral cavity cancers (EAPC = 0.26; 95% CI, 0.16–0.37) and other pharyngeal cancers (EAPC = 0.62; 95% CI, 0.54–0.71) increased. Higher ASIRs were observed among males than females across all age groups. However, females had larger EAPC variation when compared to males. Population groups aged 15 to 49 y presented the lowest ASIRs, with larger values of EAPC than those aged 50 to 69 and 70+ y. While high-income countries had higher ASIRs with little EAPC variation, ASIRs varied across low/middle-income regions with larger EAPC variations. South Asia and East Asia had the highest ASIRs and EAPC for lip and oral cavity cancers, respectively. In conclusion, the global incidence of LOCPs has increased among females, those aged 15 to 49 y, and people from low/middle-income countries over the study period, excepting nasopharyngeal cancers, which had a decreasing worldwide trend.

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