scholarly journals New molecules for organic photovoltaic and solar cell applications based on N-(7-imidazolyl) -aryl sulfonamides by DFT and TD-DFT Methods

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siham Lakrikh ◽  
Hajar Atmani ◽  
Latifa Laallam ◽  
Ahmed Jouaiti

Abstract In this work, we use theoretical methods DFT density functional theory to calculate the electronic properties of the five molecules based on N- (7-indazolyl) -aryl sulfonamides, for an example of these parameters: HOMO energies, Energies of LUMO and E gap which are very interesting in the photovoltaic field. At the same time, we explore our result to achieve our goal of treminations the electronic and spectroscopic properties of these organic molecules through the use of TD-DFT, to determine the wavelengths of the molecules and to trace the visible, ultra-violet spectrum and to determine the transition states.

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S195-S202
Author(s):  
Y. Belhocine ◽  
M. Bencharif

The structure and spectroscopic properties of polycyclic aromatic ligands of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis (alkylthio) triphenylene (alkyl: methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl; corresponding to the abbreviations of the molecules: HMTT, HETT and HiPTT) were studied using density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods with triple-zeta valence polarization (TZVP) basis set. It was shown that the type of functional theory used, Becke-Perdew (BP) and Leeuwen-Baerends (LB94) implemented in Amsterdam Density functional (ADF) program package, does not have essential influence on the geometry of studied compounds in both ground and excited states. However, significant differences were obtained for the band gap values with relativistic effects of the zero order regular approximation scalar corrections (ZORA) and LB94 functional seems to reproduce better the experimental optical band gap of these systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Goerigk ◽  
Marcos Casanova-Paéz

This account is written for general users of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods as well as chemists who are unfamiliar with the field. It includes a brief overview of conventional TD-DFT approaches and recommendations for applications to organic molecules based on our own experience. The main emphasis of this work, however, lies in providing the first in-depth review of time-dependent double-hybrid density functionals. They were first established in 2007 with very promising follow-up studies in the subsequent four years before developments or applications became scarce. The topic has regained more interest since 2017, and this account reviews those latest developments led by our group. These developments have shown unprecedented robustness for a variety of different types of electronic excitations when compared to more conventional TD-DFT methods. In particular, time-dependent double hybrids do not suffer from artificial ghost states and are able to reproduce exciton-coupled absorption spectra. Our latest methods include range separation and belong to the currently best TD-DFT methods for singlet-singlet excitations in organic molecules. While there is still room for improvement and further development in this space, we hope that this account encourages users to adjust their computational protocols to such new methods to provide more real-life testing and scenarios.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (18) ◽  
pp. 8529-8542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Velmurugan ◽  
Ponnambalam Venuvanalingam

The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of a series of rhenium(i) terpyridine complexes were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 592-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Sung Huh ◽  
Sang Joon Choe

The recent interest in the application of density functional theory (DFT) has prompted us to test several functions in molecular geometries of methyl pheophorbides-a (MPa), an important starting material in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this study, we report on tests for three popular DFT methods: M06-2X, B3LYP, and LSDA. Based on the standard deviation and the mean value, and by using the difference between optimized calculated value and experimental value in geometries, we drew the following conclusions: M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) attained the smallest standard deviation of difference among the tested DFT methods in terms of bond length, whereas the standard deviation of bond angle in LSDA/6-311+G(d,p) was the smallest. In terms of absolute value, the mean value of LSDA/6-311+G(d,p) calculation was larger than that of M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p). We found that M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) gave the best performance for MPa in the molecular geometries. The UV-visible spectrum was calculated with time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT). Time-dependent M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) gave the best performance for MPa in CH2Cl2 solution. In general, TD-DFT calculations in CH2Cl2 solution were more red-shifted compared with those in the solid state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefia Brahim ◽  
Houari Brahim ◽  
Stéphane Humbel ◽  
Ali Rahmouni

Detailed theoretical studies of Ni(II) complexes in a distorted square planar form and containing dithio and (P, P) chelating ligands were performed. These Ni(II) complexes are investigated for their use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Structures and UV–vis spectra are calculated at density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) theories using B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP functionals and 6-31G(d,p) and 6-31G+(d) basis sets. Geometry optimizations result in excellent agreement with the experimental results. Moreover, the analysis of the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) allowed a detailed assignment and a clear analysis of the electronic transitions. The TD-DFT calculations reproduce the main spectroscopic properties observed and substituent effects. The results reveal that all absorption spectra are characterized by mixed character mainly dominated by metal to ligand and ligand to ligand charge transfers (MLCT and LLCT). We unveil how the substituent variations affect the DSSCs features of the complexes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550031
Author(s):  
Cemal Parlak ◽  
Münevver Gökce ◽  
Mahir Tursun ◽  
Lydia Rhyman ◽  
Ponnadurai Ramasami

The effects of varying halogen and solvent, in terms of vibrational and electronic properties, on the different conformers of 1-pentanamine [ CH 3( CH 2)4 NH 2] and 1,1-dihalogeno-pentan-1-amines [ CH 3( CH 2)3 CX 2 NH 2; X = F , Cl or Br ] were investigated by employing the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods. The B3LYP functional was used with the 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. Computations were focused on the 10 conformational isomers of the compounds in the gas phase and both in non-polar (benzene) and polar (methanol) solvents. The present work explores the effects of the halogen and the medium on the conformational preference, and geometrical parameter, dipole moment, NH 2 vibrational frequency, UV spectrum, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO–LUMO) orbital and DOS diagram of the conformers. The atypical characteristics of fluorine and bromine affecting the electrical bandgap, chemical hardness, electronegativity, PDOS or OPDOS plots and the absorption band are observed correspondingly. The findings of this work can be useful to those systems involving changes in the conformations analogous to the compounds studied.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
pp. 1263-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Jieqiong Li ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Wenpeng Wu ◽  
Zheng Du ◽  
...  

The geometries, electronic structures, and spectral properties of three metal complexes Zn(C10H12N3OS)2 (1), Ni(C10H12N3OS)2 (2), and Pd(C10H12N3OS)2 (3) with N-(2-pyridinyl)morpholine-4-carbothioamide as a ligand are investigated by means of DFT (density functional theory) and TD-DFT (time-dependent density functional theory) methods. Complex 1 is a distorted tetrahedral geometry, while complexes 2 and 3 present a distorted square-planar coordination environment. In the simulated range, the spectrum of complex 1 has five obvious absorption peaks and one of them has the strongest intensity. The latter two complexes have one more absorption peak and shoulder peak with the similar intensity. Moreover, the strongest peaks of complexes 2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-189
Author(s):  
Vishnu A. Adole ◽  
Tejendra R. Rajput ◽  
Bapu S. Jagdale

The ethyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate (ACNPPC) was synthesized using an environmentally friendly method and looked into in terms ofstructural, UV-visible, vibrational, and computational analysis. In the gaseous phase, calculations of the density functional theory (DFT) with B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level were performed. Using Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) with the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set method, the HOMO and LUMO energies are calculated. For assessing electrophilic and nucleophilic reactive sites, the molecular electrostatic surface potential (MESP) and contour plot were plotted over the optimized structure. Using computed and experimental vibrational spectra, vibrational assignments were elucidated. To illustrate the charge density in the title compound, Mulliken atomic charges are disclosed. In addition, using vibrational analysis, some thermochemical functions have also been derived. Theoretical simulations have shown the best relationship with experimental results obtained with the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory at the DFT and TD-DFT methods.


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