scholarly journals Multi-Objective Casting Production Scheduling Problem by a Neighborhood Structure Enhanced Discrete NSGA-II: An Application from Real-World Workshop

Author(s):  
Weihua Tan ◽  
Xiaofang Yuan ◽  
Yuhui Yang ◽  
Lianghong Wu

Abstract Casting production scheduling problem (CPSP) has attracted increasing research attention in recent years to facilitate the profits, efficiency, and environment issues of casting industry. Casting is often characterized by the properties of intensive energy consumption and complex process routes, which motivate the in-depth investigation on construction of practical multi-objective scheduling models and development of effective algorithms. In this paper, for the first time, the multi-objective casting production scheduling problem (MOCPSP) is constructed to simultaneously minimize objectives of defective rate, makespan, and total energy consumption. Moreover, a neighborhood structure enhanced discrete NSGA-II (N-NSGA-II) is designed to better cope with the proposed MOCPSP. In the N-NSGA-II, the advantage of selection mechanism of NSGA-II is fully utilized for selecting non-dominate solution, three neighborhood structures are elaborately designed to strengthen the ability of the local search, and a novel solution generating approach is proposed to increase the diversity of solutions for global search. Finally, a real-world case is illustrated to evaluate the performance of the N-NSGA-II. Computational results show that the proposed N-NSGA-II obtains a wider range of non-dominated solutions with better quality compared to other well-known multi-objective algorithms.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yueyue Liu ◽  
Xiaoya Liao ◽  
Rui Zhang

In recent years, the concerns on energy efficiency in manufacturing systems have been growing rapidly due to the pursuit of sustainable development. Production scheduling plays a vital role in saving energy and promoting profitability for the manufacturing industry. In this paper, we are concerned with a just-in-time (JIT) single machine scheduling problem which considers the deterioration effect and the energy consumption of job processing operations. The aim is to determine an optimal sequence for processing jobs under the objective of minimizing the total earliness/tardiness cost and the total energy consumption. Since the problem is NP -hard, an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm enhanced by a local search strategy (MOPSO-LS) is proposed. We draw on the idea of k-opt neighborhoods and modify the neighborhood operations adaptively for the production scheduling problem. We consider two types of k-opt operations and implement the one without overlap in our local search. Three different values of k have been tested. We compare the performance of MOPSO-LS and MOPSO (excluding the local search function completely). Besides, we also compare MOPSO-LS with the well-known multi-objective optimization algorithm NSGA-II. The experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The work of this paper will shed some light on the fast-growing research related to sustainable production scheduling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4110
Author(s):  
Weiwei Cui ◽  
Biao Lu

With the growing concern of energy shortage and environment pollution, the energy aware operation management problem has emerged as a hot topic in industrial engineering recently. An integrated model consisting of production scheduling, preventive maintenance (PM) planning, and energy controlling is established for the flow shops with the PM constraint and peak demand constraint. The machine’s on/off and the speed level selection are considered to save the energy consumption in this problem. To minimize the makespan and the total energy consumption simultaneously, a multi-objective algorithm founded on NSGA-II is designed to solve the model effectively. The key decision variables are coded into the chromosome, while the others are obtained heuristically using the proposed decoding method when evaluating the chromosome. Numerical experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency by comparing the proposed algorithm and the traditional rules in manufacturing plant. The impacts of constraints on the Pareto frontier are also shown when analyzing the tradeoff between two objectives, which can be used to explicitly assess the energy consumption.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Huiqi Zhu ◽  
Tianhua Jiang ◽  
Yufang Wan ◽  
Guanlong Deng

For the job shop with variable processing speeds, the aim of energy saving and consumption reduction is implemented from the perspective of production scheduling. By analyzing the characteristics of the workshop, a multi-objective mathematical model is established with the objective of reducing the total energy consumption and shortening the makespan. A multi-objective discrete water wave optimization (MODWWO) algorithm is proposed for solving the problem. Firstly, a two-vector encoding method is adopted to divided the scheduling solution into two parts, which represent speed selection and operation permutation in the scheduling solution, respectively. Secondly, some dispatching rules are used to initialize the population and obtain the initial scheduling solutions. Then, three operators of the basic water wave optimization algorithm are redesigned to make the algorithm adaptive for the multi-objective discrete scheduling problem under study. A new propagation operator is presented with the ability of balancing global exploration and local exploitation based on individual rank and neighborhood structures. A novel refraction operator is designed based on crossover operation, by which each individual can learn from the current best individual to absorb better information. And a breaking operator is modified based on the local search strategy to enhance the exploitation ability. Finally, extensive simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed MODWWO algorithm is effective for solving the considered energy-saving scheduling problem.


Author(s):  
Shunjiang Li ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Xiaona Zhou

Nowadays, manufacturing enterprises, as larger energy consumers, face the severe environmental challenge and the mission of reducing energy consumption. Therefore, how to reduce energy consumption becomes a burning issue for manufacturing. Production scheduling provides a feasible scheme for energy saving on the system level. However, the existing researches of energy-saving scheduling rarely focus on the permutation flow line scheduling problem. This article proposes an energy-saving method for permutation flow line scheduling problem. First, a mathematical model for the permutation flow line scheduling problem is developed based on the principle of multiple energy source system of the computer numerical control machine tool. The optimization objective of this model is to simultaneously minimize the total flowtime and the fixed energy consumption. Since permutation flow line scheduling problem is a well-known NP-hard problem, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II is adopted to solve the multi-objective permutation flow line scheduling problem. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical illustration. The computation results show that a significant trade-off between total flowtime and fixed energy consumption for the permutation flow line scheduling problem, and there would be potential for saving energy consumption by using the proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadi Shrouf ◽  
Joaquin Ordieres-Meré ◽  
Alvaro García-Sánchez ◽  
Miguel Ortega-Mier

Author(s):  
Yaoyao Han ◽  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Minmin Xu ◽  
Youjun An ◽  
Fengshou Gu ◽  
...  

With the development of Industry 4.0 and requirement of smart factory, cellular manufacturing system (CMS) has been widely concerned in recent years, which may leads to reducing production cost and wip inventory due to its flexibility production with groups. Intercellular transportation consumption, sequence-dependent setup times, and batch issue in CMS are taken into consideration simultaneously in this paper. Afterwards, a multi-objective flexible job-shop cell scheduling problem (FJSCP) optimization model is established to minimize makespan, total energy consumption, and total costs. Additionally, an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is adopted to solve the problem. Meanwhile, for improving local search ability, hybrid variable neighborhood (HVNS) is adopted in selection, crossover, and mutation operations to further improve algorithm performance. Finally, the validity of proposed algorithm is demonstrated by datasets of benchmark scheduling instances from literature. The statistical result illustrates that improved method has a better or an equivalent performance when compared with some heuristic algorithms with similar types of instances. Besides, it is also compared with one type scalarization method, the proposed algorithm exhibits better performance based on hypervolume analysis under different instances.


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