scholarly journals Comparison of Laparoscope-Assisted Single-Needle Laparoscopic Percutaneous Extraperitoneal Closure versus Open Repair for Pediatric Inguinal Hernia

Author(s):  
Shaofeng Wu ◽  
Xiaoyu Xing ◽  
Rong He ◽  
Haiteng Zhao ◽  
Liang Zhong ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic repairs have gained gradual acceptance in pediatric inguinal hernia over the past decade. However, consensus about the optimal management is still lacking. The aim of this study is to present a modified single-needle laparoscopic approach with the assistance of a laparoscope and to evaluate the surgical outcomes in comparison with traditional open repair method. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical data of children who underwent laparoscope-assisted single-needle laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) and open repair (OR) for inguinal hernia from 2014 to 2019. Data were reviewed and analyzed with respect to the operating time, the incidence of metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia (MCIH), recurrence, and other complications. Results: In our cohort, 961 patients in the OR group and 1098 patients in the LPEC group were analyzed retrospectively. Mean operative time was significantly shorter in the LPEC group (22.3±3.5 min) than in the OR group (27.8±5.9 min) for bilateral hernia repair (p<0.001). Iatrogenic cryptorchidism occurred statistically more frequently in the OR group than in the LPEC group (0.4% vs. 0%, p=0.013). In addition, the incidence of MCIH was 3.7% (33/887) in the OR group and 0.3% (3/1014) in the LPEC group (p<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the current outcomes, laparoscope-assisted single-needle LPEC provides a simple and attractive option for the administration of pediatric patients with inguinal hernia/hydrocele to reduce the MCIH.

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 1014-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Arcerito ◽  
Eric Changchien ◽  
Oscar Bernal ◽  
Adam Konkoly-Thege ◽  
John Moon

Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has been shown to have multiple advantages compared with open repair such as less postoperative pain and earlier resume of daily activities with a comparable recurrence rate. We speculate robotic inguinal hernia repair may yield equivalent benefits, while providing the surgeon added dexterity. One hundred consecutive robotic inguinal hernia repairs with mesh were performed with a mean age of 56 years (25–96). Fifty-six unilateral hernias and 22 bilateral hernias were repaired amongst 62 males and 16 females. Polypropylene mesh was used for reconstruction. All but, two patients were completed robotically. Mean operative time was 52 minutes per hernia repair (45–67). Five patients were admitted overnight based on their advanced age. Regular diet was resumed immediately. Postoperative pain was minimal and regular activity was achieved after an average of four days. One patient recurred after three months in our earlier experience and he was repaired robotically. Mean follow-up time was 12 months. These data, compared with laparoscopic approach, suggest similar recurrence rates and postoperative pain. We believe comparative studies with laparoscopic approach need to be performed to assess the role robotic surgery has in the treatment of inguinal hernia repair.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Thao Nguyen Minh ◽  
Vu Pham Anh ◽  
Tri Nguyen Huu ◽  
Phu Nguyen Doan Van ◽  
Phuc Nguyen Thanh ◽  
...  

Background: Inguinal hernia is one of the commonest surgical diseases and there are many different techniques applied. The laparoscopic trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) repair allows a better view of the inguinal anatomy, evaluation of opposite side and resolve combined peritoneal diseases as well. Patient and method: The study included 60 cases with inguinal hernia that have been treated by laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) repair. Method: Description, prospective follow-up. Result: The mean age was 58±18.2. 96.7% were males. The average operative time was 45.6±15.1 minutes for one side hernia, 73±25.2 minutes for bilateral hernia. 02 cases have been post-operation inguinal seroma complication (3.3%), 02 cases with hydrocele (3.3%), 01 case with abdominal seroma (1.7%). 04 cases (6.7%) opposite inguinal hernia were detected and 05 cases (8.3%) with combined diseases were resolved. Duration of post-operative stay was 3.9±1.1 days. Conclusion: TAPP is a safe and feasible procedure, allows evaluation of opposite side and resolve combined peritoneal diseases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 03-08
Author(s):  
Omar Atef Elekiabi ◽  
Mohamed E Eraky ◽  
Waleed A Abdelhady ◽  
Ahmed M Sallam ◽  
Loay M Gertallah

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1466-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromu Miyake ◽  
Koji Fukumoto ◽  
Masaya Yamoto ◽  
Hiroshi Nouso ◽  
Masakatsu Kaneshiro ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-129
Author(s):  
Suresh Raj Poudel ◽  
Narendra Vikram Gurung ◽  
Dhruba Bahadur Adhikari ◽  
Arjun Acharya ◽  
Santosh Shrestha ◽  
...  

Background: Inguinal herniorrhaphy is a common general surgical operation. The repair of recurrent hernia is difficult surgery due to obscured and distorted anatomy and risk of further recurrence. The aim of this study is to determine the outcome in terms of operative time, hospital stay, return to work, complications and recurrence of open pre-peritoneal repair for recurrent inguinal hernias after Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty. Materials and Method: It is a prospective observational study conducted at Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara from 2013 to 2016. A total of eight patients including referred from other centers were included. Pre-peritoneal repair was performed on recurrent hernias after Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty. Age, sex, operating time, hospital stay, time to return work, postoperative complications and recurrence of patients were noted. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS- 21. Patients were called for follow up in 2 weeks, 3 months and 12 months time. Results: Out of eight patients, seven were male, one was female with mean age of 59.5 years. Recurrence was common on direct inguinal hernia (six patients) who had previous Lichtenstein hernioplasty. Mean operative time was 43.13 minutes (35 to 50 minutes), mean hospital stay was 2.5 days (2 to 4 days) and mean time to return to work was 8.12 days (7 to 10 days). There was hematoma formation in one patient. Conclusion: Pre-peritoneal mesh repair is easy, safe, with less operative time, short hospital stay, low recurrence and complication rate for recurrent inguinal hernia after Lichtenstein hernioplasty.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2047
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. S. M. Marzouk ◽  
Haitham S. E. Omar ◽  
Heba O. E. Ali

Background: Patients presented with unilateral inguinal hernia are at risk for the possibility of contra-lateral occult hernias; small early-developed hernias may be difficult to be elicited by clinical, imaging assessment and during open repair. This study to evaluate laparoscopic identification of contra-lateral occult hernia with regard to the pre-operative clinical and imaging study.Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients presented in the period of March to December 2015 with unilateral inguinal hernia for which medical and ultrasound imaging assessment were done. Laparoscopic trans abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) approach was done with intraoperative evaluation of the presence of contra-lateral occult hernias.Results: During the study period (27) patients (25 Males and 2 females) presented with unilateral inguinal hernia were clinically evaluated, 18 (66.6%) patients had right sided hernia, 9 (33.33%) had left sided, In all the studied patients routine ultrasound assessment was done and no documented cases of presence of contra-lateral hernia, Intraoperative abdominal exploration successfully Identifies bilateral inguinal hernias in 7 cases (25.9%) with mean age (44.14 years, SD 10.99) compared to (34.97 years, SD 10.51) in the Unilateral group, 3 cases on the left side (16.6% of total right side patients) and 4 cases on the right side (44.4% of total left side patients). operative time for unilateral repair was (Mean 85.8 minutes, SD 18.8), and for discovered bilateral cases (Mean 145.9 minutes, SD 46.8).Conclusions: The presence of occult inguinal hernia is a frequent finding specially in older age group of patients, also in our study we found the percentage of occult hernias are more in patients presented with left side disease. Laparoscopic (TAPP) approach is a useful tool for assessment of the presence of such hernias, and gives the privilege of simultaneous repair in same operation with the advantage of avoiding the patient’s later surgery together with the laparoscopic surgery benefits of less pain, rapid recovery and shorter hospital stay.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-bin Luo ◽  
Jing-rong Tu ◽  
Hong-guang Shi ◽  
Zhi-yong Du ◽  
Xian-cai Xiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Single-site laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal ligation (SLPEL) for pediatric inguinal hernia gained popularity all over the world. However, complications associated with extraperitoneal knotting were not rare in the classical SLPEL(C-SLPEL) procedure. In order to overcome disadvantages, we herein developed the modified SLPEL (M-SLPEL) procedure, intact circuit ligation of the peritoneum around the internal ring using a homemade hernia needle with a single abdominal wall centesis. To evaluated the effectiveness of the M-SLPEL procedure to decrease adverse events associated with ligation knotting, a comparative study was carried out. A total of 3219 patients from multiple centers were divided into two groups according to the operative procedures: M-SLPEL group and C-SLPEL group. All patients were followed up. Data describing the clinical characteristics, operative time, postoperative hospital stay, and complications was collected and retrospectively analyzed. With equivalent operative time, postoperative hospital stay, there was statistically significant difference between two groups in terms of the overall complications incidence (2.6% in C-SLPEL Vs 0.11% in M-SLPEL, P=0.03), including pain in inguinal area, knot foreign body reaction, palpable knot, recurrence. Together, these findings suggest that the M-SLPEL procedure is an effective and safe approach, with unique advantage in reducing adverse events in the inguinal region.


Hernia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 639-644
Author(s):  
R. Chen ◽  
S. Tang ◽  
Q. Lu ◽  
X. Zhang ◽  
W. Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose As laparoscopic techniques and equipments improve, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has been gaining popularity. The objective of the study was to summarize 9 years of experience using a single-port micro-laparoscopic approach to repair pediatric inguinal hernias with a simple hernia needle. Methods 1880 children with inguinal hernias were enrolled using micro-laparoscopic surgery between June 2009 and 2018. All patients underwent high ligation surgery using a single-port micro-laparoscopic technique. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results All micro-laparoscopic surgeries were successfully performed in the 1880 patients, who ranged in age from 2 months to 14 years (3.66 ± 2.96 years) including 1622 males and 258 females. Among them, 1299 cases were unilateral hernias and 581 cases were bilateral hernias. The average operating time was 12.5 ± 3.5 min for a unilateral hernia and 20.5 ± 4.5 min for bilateral hernias. All patients were discharged 1–2 days after surgery, and the average length of their hospital stay was 2–4 days. Complications of knot reaction and pneumoscrotum occurred in 5 cases (0.27%) and 54 cases (2.87%), respectively, but these cases were properly managed, with no major impact on the operational outcomes. All patients were followed up for 3–65 months; there were 13 recurrent cases (0.69%). Conclusions Single-port micro-laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in children using a simple hernia needle is a reliable and minimally invasive procedure.


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