scholarly journals On the Binarization of Grey Wolf Optimizer‎: ‎A Novel Binary Optimizer Algorithm

Author(s):  
Mehdy Roayaei

Abstract ‎Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a population-based evolutionary algorithm inspired by the hunting behaviour of grey wolves‎. ‎GWO‎, ‎in its basic form‎, ‎is a real coded algorithm‎, ‎therefore‎, ‎it needs modifications to deal with binary optimization problems‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we review previous works on binarization of GWO‎, ‎and classify them with respect to their encoding scheme‎, ‎updating strategy‎, ‎and transfer function‎. ‎Then‎, ‎we propose a novel binary GWO algorithm (named SetGWO)‎, ‎which is based on set encoding and uses set operations in its updating strategy‎. ‎Experimental results on different real-world combinatorial optimization problems and different datasets‎, ‎show that SetGWO outperforms other existing binary GWO algorithms in terms of quality of solutions‎, ‎running time‎, ‎and scalability‎.

Author(s):  
Ali Asghar Heidari ◽  
Rahim Ali Abbaspour

The gray wolf optimizer (GWO) is a new population-based optimizer that is inspired by the hunting procedure and leadership hierarchy in gray wolves. In this chapter, a new enhanced gray wolf optimizer (EGWO) is proposed for tackling several real-world optimization problems. In the EGWO algorithm, a new chaotic operation is embedded in GWO which helps search agents to chaotically move toward a randomly selected wolf. By this operator, the EGWO algorithm is capable of switching between chaotic and random exploration. In order to substantiate the efficiency of EGWO, 22 test cases from IEEE CEC 2011 on real-world problems are chosen. The performance of EGWO is compared with six standard optimizers. A statistical test, known as Wilcoxon rank-sum, is also conducted to prove the significance of the explored results. Moreover, the obtained results compared with those of six advanced algorithms from CEC 2011. The evaluations reveal that the proposed EGWO can obtain superior results compared to the well-known algorithms and its results are better than some advanced variants of optimizers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Chu-Min Li ◽  
Zhenxing Xu ◽  
Jordi Coll ◽  
Felip Manyà ◽  
Djamal Habet ◽  
...  

The Maximum Satisfiability Problem, or MaxSAT, offers a suitable problem solving formalism for combinatorial optimization problems. Nevertheless, MaxSAT solvers implementing the Branch-and-Bound (BnB) scheme have not succeeded in solving challenging real-world optimization problems. It is widely believed that BnB MaxSAT solvers are only superior on random and some specific crafted instances. At the same time, SAT-based MaxSAT solvers perform particularly well on real-world instances. To overcome this shortcoming of BnB MaxSAT solvers, this paper proposes a new BnB MaxSAT solver called MaxCDCL. The main feature of MaxCDCL is the combination of clause learning of soft conflicts and an efficient bounding procedure. Moreover, the paper reports on an experimental investigation showing that MaxCDCL is competitive when compared with the best performing solvers of the 2020 MaxSAT Evaluation. MaxCDCL performs very well on real-world instances, and solves a number of instances that other solvers cannot solve. Furthermore, MaxCDCL, when combined with the best performing MaxSAT solvers, solves the highest number of instances of a collection from all the MaxSAT evaluations held so far.


2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 1904-1910
Author(s):  
Kai Zhong Jiang ◽  
Tian Bo Wang ◽  
Zhong Tuan Zheng ◽  
Yu Zhou

An algorithm based on free search is proposed for the combinatorial optimization problems. In this algorithm, a feasible solution is converted into a full permutation of all the elements and a transformation of one solution into another solution can be interpreted the transformation of one permutation into another permutation. Then, the algorithm is combined with intersection elimination. The discrete free search algorithm greatly improves the convergence rate of the search process and enhances the quality of the results. The experiment results on TSP standard data show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is increased by about 2.7% than that of the genetic algorithm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa ◽  
Ruslan Shaydulin ◽  
Christian F. A. Negre ◽  
Susan M. Mniszewski ◽  
Yuri Alexeev ◽  
...  

Emerging quantum processors provide an opportunity to explore new approaches for solving traditional problems in the post Moore’s law supercomputing era. However, the limited number of qubits makes it infeasible to tackle massive real-world datasets directly in the near future, leading to new challenges in utilizing these quantum processors for practical purposes. Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms that leverage both quantum and classical types of devices are considered as one of the main strategies to apply quantum computing to large-scale problems. In this article, we advocate the use of multilevel frameworks for combinatorial optimization as a promising general paradigm for designing hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. To demonstrate this approach, we apply this method to two well-known combinatorial optimization problems, namely, the Graph Partitioning Problem, and the Community Detection Problem. We develop hybrid multilevel solvers with quantum local search on D-Wave’s quantum annealer and IBM’s gate-model based quantum processor. We carry out experiments on graphs that are orders of magnitude larger than the current quantum hardware size, and we observe results comparable to state-of-the-art solvers in terms of quality of the solution. Reproducibility : Our code and data are available at Reference [1].


Author(s):  
Kenneth Brezinski ◽  
Michael Guevarra ◽  
Ken Ferens

This article introduces a hybrid algorithm combining simulated annealing (SA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the convergence time of a series of combinatorial optimization problems. The implementation carried out a dynamic determination of the equilibrium loops in SA through a simple, yet effective determination based on the recent performance of the swarm members. In particular, the authors demonstrated that strong improvements in convergence time followed from a marginal decrease in global search efficiency compared to that of SA alone, for several benchmark instances of the traveling salesperson problem (TSP). Following testing on 4 additional city list TSP problems, a 30% decrease in convergence time was achieved. All in all, the hybrid implementation minimized the reliance on parameter tuning of SA, leading to significant improvements to convergence time compared to those obtained with SA alone for the 15 benchmark problems tested.


2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Bertoni ◽  
Marco Carpentieri ◽  
Paola Campadelli ◽  
Giuliano Grossi

In this paper, a genetic model based on the operations of recombination and mutation is studied and applied to combinatorial optimization problems. Results are: The equations of the deterministic dynamics in the thermodynamic limit (infinite populations) are derived and, for a sufficiently small mutation rate, the attractors are characterized; A general approximation algorithm for combinatorial optimization problems is designed. The algorithm is applied to the Max Ek-Sat problem, and the quality of the solution is analyzed. It is proved to be optimal for k≥3 with respect to the worst case analysis; for Max E3-Sat the average case performances are experimentally compared with other optimization techniques.


2015 ◽  
Vol 738-739 ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Xiang ◽  
Yi Gang He

To improve the performance of quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms (QIEAs), a new kind of QIEAs——elite group guided QIEA (EQIEA) are proposed through introducing an elite group guidance updating approach to solve knapsack problems. In EQIEA, the elite group at each iteration is composed of a certain number of individuals with better fitness values in the current population; all the individuals in the elite group cooperate together to affect quantum-inspired gates to produce off spring. Knapsack problems, a class of well-known NP-complete combinatorial optimization problems, are used to conduct experiments. The choices of parameters in EQIEA are discussed in an empirical way. Extensive experiments show that the EQIEA outperform six variants of QIEAs recently reported in the literature in terms of the quality of solutions. This paper also analyzes the convergence of EQIEA and the six variants of QIEAs. Experimental results show that EQIEA has better convergence than the six variants of QIEAs.


AI Magazine ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ehrgott

Using some real world examples I illustrate the important role of multiobjective optimization in decision making and its interface with preference handling. I explain what optimization in the presence of multiple objectives means and discuss some of the most common methods of solving multiobjective optimization problems using transformations to single objective optimisation problems. Finally, I address linear and combinatorial optimization problems with multiple objectives and summarize techniques for solving them. Throughout the article, I refer to the real world examples introduced at the beginning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
M. Yetkin ◽  
O. Bilginer

AbstractNowadays, solving hard optimization problems using metaheuristic algorithms has attracted bountiful attention. Generally, these algorithms are inspired by natural metaphors. A novel metaheuristic algorithm, namely Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), might be applied in the solution of geodetic optimization problems. The GWO algorithm is based on the intelligent behaviors of grey wolves and a population based stochastic optimization method. One great advantage of GWO is that there are fewer control parameters to adjust. The algorithm mimics the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of grey wolves in nature. In the present paper, the GWO algorithm is applied in the calibration of an Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) instrument using the Least Squares (LS) principle for the first time. Furthermore, a robust parameter estimator called the Least Trimmed Absolute Value (LTAV) is applied to a leveling network for the first time. The GWO algorithm is used as a computing tool in the implementation of robust estimation. The results obtained by GWO are compared with the results of the ordinary LS method. The results reveal that the use of GWO may provide efficient results compared to the classical approach.


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