scholarly journals Prevalence Low Back Pain in Security Personnel in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India : A cross-sectional study.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishnu Bhure ◽  
Lajwanti Lalwani ◽  
Mohit Bhagia
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Security Personnel

Abstract Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is a frequent complaint among security personnel. It is a multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon. Up to 80% of the people will experience low back pain at any point during their productive lives. Low back pain causes some weakness in those who are symptomatic.Purpose LBP is linked to injury and the inability to work. It is most active disability now a days. The population of low back pain patients is increasing day by day leading to economic and physical imbalance. In the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, where the large population is disabled because of low back pain.Methods The sample involved 66 security staff who met the following criteria: they were between the ages of 18 and 60, had worked as a guard for more than 5 years, worked at least 8 hours per day, and had suffered from low back pain for at least 1–3 months. Questionnaire based 10 questions were asked related to body posture and work-related questions and daily activity related question were asked and the evaluation were made using scale. Intensity of discomfort, personal treatment, standing, sleeping, sex life, work life, social life, and travel were among the questions asked. These questions were based on intensity of pain.Result 66 security personnel were assessed. Out of which 20 patient had minimal disability which is 30.77% of total population. 31 participant had moderate disability which is 47.69%. whereas 12 security personnel i.e., 18.46% had severe disability and 2 security personnel had crippled disability which is 3.08% of total participants.Conclusion It is concluded that, working for 6–10 hours is more productive and less harmful for body. It is also concluded that this population of security guards has moderate and minimal low back pain disability.

scholarly journals Influence of Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Variables on Sickness Leave and Disability in Patients with Work-Related Neck and Low Back Pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (16) ◽  
pp. 5966
Author(s):  
Israel Macías-Toronjo ◽  
José Luis Sánchez-Ramos ◽  
María Jesús Rojas-Ocaña ◽  
E. Begoña García-Navarro
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Degree Of Disability

The purpose of this study was to describe the association between psychosocial factors in patients with work-related neck or low back pain (n = 129), in order to study sickness leave, its duration, the disability reported, and to analyze the relationship of these factors with different sociodemographic variables. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data on kinesiophobia, catastrophizing, disability, and pain were gathered. Sociodemographic variables analyzed included sex, age, occupational, and educational level. Other data such as location of pain, sick leave status and duration of sickness absence were also collected. Educational level (p = 0.001), occupational level (p < 0.001), and kinesiophobia (p < 0.001) were found to be associated with sickness leave; kinesiophobia (b = 1.47, p = 0.002, r = 0.35) and catastrophizing (b = 0.72, p = 0.012, r = 0.28) were associated with the duration of sickness leave. Educational level (p =0.021), kinesiophobia (b = 1.69, p < 0.000, r = 0.505), catastrophizing (b = 0.76, p < 0.000, r = 0.372), and intensity of pain (b = 4.36, p < 0.000, r = 0.334) were associated with the degree of disability. In the context of occupational insurance providers, educational and occupational factors, as well as kinesiophobia and catastrophizing, may have an influence on sickness leave, its duration and the degree of disability reported.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study of associations between kinesiophobia, pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josielli Comachio ◽  
Mauricio Oliveira Magalhães ◽  
Ana Paula de Moura Campos Carvalho e Silva ◽  
Amélia Pasqual Marques
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pain Disability

scholarly journals Prevalence and Associated Factors of Low Back Pain Among Hairdressers in Female Beauty Salons of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia; Cross-Sectional Study.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrerufael Solomon Tsegay ◽  
Berihu Fisseha Gebremeskel ◽  
Selam Desalegn Gezahegn ◽  
Desalegn Massa Teklemichael
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Female Beauty ◽  
Mekelle City ◽  
Beauty Salons

Abstract Abstract Background: Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions and the most common cause of disability. Hairdressers are one of the high-risk professionals for work-related musculoskeletal disorders like low back pain. However, studies on the prevalence and associated factors of low back pain among hairdressers are scarce. The objective of the current study is to assess the prevalence and associated factors of low back pain among hairdressers in female beauty salons of the Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Method: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was employed from January 05 up to February 28, 2018. The sample (n=344) hairdressers were selected randomly from all-female beauty salons of Mekelle city. A structured questionnaire adapted from a standardized Nordic questionnaire and other similar studies was used. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with low back pain. The Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was estimated to show the strength of association. A p-value of < 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance. Result: A total of 314 hairdressers participated, with a 91.3% response rate. The study found that the self-reported 12 months prevalence of low back pain was (47.5 %) with 95%CI (41.8- 53.1). Awkward way working posture [AOR: 2.6, 95%CI (1.41- 4.62)], working greater than 4 days in a week [AOR: 7.98, 95%CI (2.54-25.09], hair washing job category [AOR: 4.35, 95%CI (1.87-10.12)], having adjustable washing basin [AOR: 0.30, 95%CI (0.151-0.587)] and job stress [AOR: 2.75, 95%CI (1.61-4.72)] were factors that shows a statically significant association with low back pain. Conclusion: This study found that almost half of the hairdressers developed work-related low back pain in the last 12 months. Awkward posture, working days per week, hair washing job category, adjustable height washing basin and job stress show a significant association with low back pain. To address the problem responsible body needed to promote health and prevent low back pain among hairdressers by paying great attention to the prevalent problem and the identified risk factors. Keywords : Low back pain, Hairdresser, Musculoskeletal disorder.

Frequency of Work-related Low Back Pain and Disability Among Automobile Mechanics in Lahore

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Sameed Liaqat ◽  
Muhammad Jawad ◽  
Wardah Rauf ◽  
Mehak Hamna Zahra Gilani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Disability Questionnaire ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Ergonomic Risk Factors

Automobile mechanic work is an extensive and physically hard job. Consequently, the automobile workers suffer from ergonomic risk factors including Low Back Pain (LBP) as a major.Objective: To find out the prevalence of Low Back pain (LBP) and disability among automobile mechanics in Lahore.Methodology:The study was cross-sectional and included 180 automechanics of Lahore. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (OLBPDQ) was used to measure the disability caused by pain. Pain was measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data was collected from 180 auto mechanics from auto repair shops of Lahore.Results:Out of 180 individuals, 125 subjects reported LBP with average age of 30±5.3 years. 87 individuals (69.6%) were minimally disabled and 31 individuals (24.8%) experienced moderate disability, whereas only 7 individuals (5.6%) experienced severedisability in activities of daily living (ADLs).Conclusions:LBP is highly frequent among automobile mechanics. Majority of the individuals suffering from LBP had minimal disability. The rate of moderate disability was also noticeable but number of individuals with severe disability was very low. Overall, LBP disturbed the quality of life.

scholarly journals Biopsychosocial factors associated with chronic low back pain disability in rural Nigeria: a population-based cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. e000284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinonso Nwamaka Igwesi-Chidobe ◽  
Bolaji Coker ◽  
Chika N Onwasigwe ◽  
Isaac O Sorinola ◽  
Emma L Godfrey
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Rural Nigeria

scholarly journals LOW BACK PAIN AMONG SAMARINDA SARONG’S TRADITIONAL WEAVERS AND ITS RELATED FACTORS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Iwan Muhamad Ramdan ◽  
Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Work Posture

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a type of musculoskeletal disorder that has a detrimental effect on both workers and business continuity. Weaving activities with handloom are at risk for this disorder.Objective: To analyze the prevalence of LBP among Samarinda sarong’s traditional weavers and its related factors.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 49 traditional weavers of Samarinda Sarong. The instruments included the Owestry low back pain disability questionnaire, rapid entire body assessment (REBA), microtoise staturmeter and stopwatch. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions.Results: The result showed that most of the weavers (92.5%) experienced LBP. Age (p= .000), work experience (p=.000), workload (p=.048) and work posture (p=.000) were significantly associated with LBP, while nutritional status (p=.773) and workload (p= .343) were not associated with LBP. Age and work posture were the most dominant variables affecting LBP.Conclusion: The prevalence of LBP among Samarinda sarong’s traditional weavers was quite high and was strongly influenced by the weavers' age and posture work. In order to improve work posture and reduce the incidence of LBP, it is recommended to modify handlooms (tables and chairs) by following ergonomic rules, reducing workload, work time limitation and adequate rest. 

scholarly journals Work related low back pain and associated factors among hairdressers in Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia; cross-sectional study.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrerufael Solomon Tsegay ◽  
Berihu Fisseha Gebremeskel ◽  
Selam Desalegn Gezahegn ◽  
Desalegn Massa Teklemichael
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Job Category

Abstract Background Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions and the most common cause of disability. Hairdressers are one of the high-risk professionals for work-related musculoskeletal disorders like low back pain. However, studies on the prevalence and associated factors of low back pain among hairdressers are scarce. The objective of the current study is to assess the magnitude and associated factors of work related low back pain among hairdressers working in female beauty salons.Method An institutional-based cross-sectional study was employed from January 05 up to February 28, 2018. The sample (n=344) hairdressers were selected randomly from all-female beauty salons of Mekelle city. A structured questionnaire adapted from a standardized Nordic questionnaire and other similar studies was used. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with low back pain. The Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was estimated to show the strength of association. A p-value of < 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.Result A total of 314 hairdressers participated, with a 91.3% response rate. The study found that the self-reported 12 months prevalence of work related low back pain was (47.5%) with 95%CI (41.8- 53.1). Awkward way working posture [AOR: 2.6, 95%CI (1.41- 4.62)], working greater than 4 days in a week [AOR: 7.98, 95%CI (2.54-25.09], hair washing job category [AOR: 4.35, 95%CI (1.87-10.12)], having adjustable washing basin [AOR: 0.30, 95%CI (0.151-0.587)] and job stress [AOR: 2.75, 95%CI (1.61-4.72)] were factors that shows a statically significant association with low back pain.Conclusion This study found that work-related low back pain is a major health problem among hairdressers.Working in awkward postures, more working days per week, hair washing job category and job stress show strong association with work related low back pain, whereas using adjustable height washing basin has a protective effect for low back pain. Responsible bodies need to give attention to prevent low back pain among hairdressers by giving on job training related to comfortable working posture and utilization of ergonomically designed tools.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Nursing Staff in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Adel Alshahrani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Nursing Professionals

This study aimed to determine the various demographic and work-related professional characteristics associated with low back pain among nursing professionals in Najran, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered modified questionnaire (electronic), which included information on general subject demographics and work conditions, was sent through various electronic channels to which 187 nurses working across various health institutions in the Najran region responded. Among the included respondents, 35.3% were Saudis, 64.7% were Non-Saudis, and 88.8% were in the young to middle-age group (21–40 years). Similarly, 57.8% were females, while a majority (91%) had completed a bachelor’s degree. In total, 140 respondents (74.8%) reported experiencing low back pain. Among the various work-related factors, gender, place of work, nature of work, and direct contact hours with patients per week were found to be significantly associated with low back pain. Assessment of pain characteristics found that a majority (88.2%) had mild to moderate localized back pain. A significant number of nursing professionals included herein reported to have low back pain, which appeared to be moderated by work-related characteristics, including place and nature of work. Our findings can help to establish policies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk and onset of low back pain.

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