scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of the Persian Structured Clinical Interview for Personality Disorders of DSM-5-Personality Version (SCID-5-PD)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Banafsheh Gharraee ◽  
Amir Shabani ◽  
Samira Masoumian ◽  
Somayeh Zamirinejad ◽  
Hooman Yaghmaeezadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Dependent Personality Disorder ◽  
Dependent Personality ◽  
Persian Version ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of a structured clinical interview for personality disorders based on DSM-5 (R) (SCID-5-PD) in the population of patients with psychiatric disorders in Tehran.Method: The study population includes all outpatients and inpatients referred to three psychiatric centers in Tehran, including Iran Psychiatric Hospital, Rasoul Akram Hospital and Clinic of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Psychiatric Institute). Inclusion criteria were age between 16 and 70 years, written Informed consent and the ability to understand and speak in Persian and no special physical problems that interfere with the interview process. Sampling in this study was done by Convenience sampling. In this study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, the Persian version of SCID-5-PD was used. Finally, in order to evaluate the information, the methods of face and content validity and diagnostic validity, test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were used.Results: the diagnoses related to obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, paranoid, schizotypal, schizoid, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and antisocial kappa were higher than 0.4 and the diagnoses related to avoidant personality disorder were dependent and in other certain disorders are below 0.4. Regarding borderline personality disorder with kappa 0.839, the highest agreement was reported between the two reports of the psychiatrist and the SCID interviewer. Also, the specificity results were mostly better than the sensitivity results, and in all diagnoses except obsessive-compulsive and paranoid personality disorder, the specificity was higher than 0.9 and in these two diagnoses, the specificity was higher than 0.85, which indicates the desired characteristic. SCID-5-PD. The sensitivity of all diagnoses except avoidant and dependent personality disorder was also reported to be higher than 0.8; But the susceptibility of avoidant and dependent personality disorder was 0.66. Also, the study of LR + / LR- ratio showed that this tool has the best diagnosis for histrionic, antisocial and schizotypal personality disorder. It is also suitable for other personality disorders except schizoid personality disorder and certain other disorders.Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, SCID-5-PD can be used in psychiatric clinics and hospitals as a diagnostic tool. In general, this version is suitable for most diagnoses; but with regard to diagnoses of schizoid personality disorder and certain other disorders, this should be done with more caution.

Compulsions and Personality Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-97
Author(s):  
Mara Luiza Vieira Ceroni ◽  
Cláudia Abude
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

This article proposes a reflection on the possible causes and diagnosis of people involved in violent shootings. The policies for prevention of those social tragedies remain somewhat controversial and vaguely addressed, lacking theoretical attention (Rocque & Duwe, 2018). One of the main diagnoses involved in those cases, according to literature, is Schizoid Personality Disorder-SPD with characteristics of detachment, isolation and difficulties of contact with other human beings (DSM-5, 2013). The loss of capacity to establish social relationships and intimacy hamper and may sometimes impede a psychological treatment based on connection possibilities. Juvenile violence statistics increased dramatically in the last 50 years and because of this, early diagnosis is important for the prevention and treatment of these cases. At the same time, further research and case studies are a pressing need (Rocque, 2017). For diagnosed SPD patients, Bioenergetics Analysis stands out in a scenario in which rapprochement and contact are a priority, also as an approach that is open to new care techniques and alternatives investigations in helping people to open their hearts to life and love. If this objective is not achieved, the outcome, according to Lowen (1991) is tragic.

Personality Disorders

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqar Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Dependent Personality Disorder ◽  
Schizotypal Personality ◽  
Histrionic Personality Disorder ◽  
Dependent Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder ◽  
Paranoid Personality Disorder ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

In this chapter essential aspects of personality disorder will be reviewed including paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, Avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder

THE SPECIFICITY OF COGNITIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS IN CLUSTER C PERSONALITY DISORDERS

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans M. Nordahl ◽  
Tore C. Stiles
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Cognitive Model ◽  
Dysfunctional Attitudes ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Dependent Personality Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Specificity ◽  
Dependent Personality ◽  
Axis I ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

The aim of the study was to examine whether there are specific cognitive personality traits that are related to specific cluster C personality disorders as suggested by Beck's cognitive model. The study included 135 psychiatric outpatients and 41 healthy controls. The subjects were diagnosed according to DSM-III-R axis I and axis II. The cognitive dimensions of sociotropy, autonomy and dysfunctional attitudes were assessed. The results indicated some cognitive specificity, especially when the effects of a lifetime depressive disorder were statistically controlled for. Dependent personality disorder was significantly associated with higher scores on all sociotropic subscales and dysfunctional attitudes. Avoidant personality disorder was significantly associated with the sociotropic subscales “concern about disapproval” and “pleasing others” as well as dysfunctional attitudes, while obsessive-compulsive personality disorder was associated with only higher scores on the sociotropic subscale “concern about disapproval”.

Treatment Outlines for Paranoid, Schizotypal and Schizoid Personality Disorders

1990 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder

Treatment outlines for paranoid, schizotypal and schizoid personality disorders were developed by having nominated experts consider their own views in the light of the treatment literature and the responses of practising psychiatrists. In the detailed recommendations it is clear that while patients with all three disorders often present for treatment in a crisis and often see no issue other than the resolution of the crisis, patients with schizoid personality disorder can use long-term psychotherapy to develop and change to the extent of no longer being handicapped.

scholarly journals Expert Evaluation of «Another Unhealthy Conditions»

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Danilova
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Cognitive Disorders ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder ◽  
Paranoid Personality Disorder ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Mental Pathology

Patients who have had chronic mental disorders, another unhealthy conditions, mental retardation are considered to be irresponsible. Special interest represent is disorders, which expect as “another unhealthy conditions”. Mental disorders consider without process basis (pathokinesis have has chronic or acute psychosis), dementia. Another unhealthy conditions is quality differences from mental standard, but it does happen expressive that does irresponsible.56 men have been examined in the department of Personality Disorders and psyhogenias. Age: 20-60 years old. Disorders experts as “another unhealthy conditions” includes of the Classification ICD-10: Personality Disorders (F 60 - F 61), organic Personality Disorders (F 06.3 - F 07.9), mentally retardness of slight degree with breach of behaviour (F 70.1). Diagnosis of Paranoid Personality Disorder and Schizoid Personality Disorder were most common.Analysis of expert evaluation is show that it is necessary to estimate psychological criteria of irresponsibility. Analysis of pathological symptoms, structure of personality and cognitive disorders, disposition of crime, situational and motivational factors are show that it is necessary to estimate a depth of mental pathology, disturbance of critical abless and defects of personality and intellectual functions to expects conclusions of irresponsibility.

Gender Stereotypes for Paranoid, Antisocial, Compulsive, Dependent, and Histrionic Personality Disorders

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 976-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth M. Rienzi ◽  
David J. Scrams
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
University Students ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Gender Assignment ◽  
Gender Role Stereotypes ◽  
Significant Agreement ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder

To assess similarity between gender-role stereotypes and the personality disorder prototypes, university students (31 women and 13 men) were asked to assign gender to six descriptions of DSM-III—R personality disorders. Significant agreement was found in gender assignment for five of the six descriptions. Descriptions of the paranoid, antisocial, and compulsive personality disorders were viewed as male, and descriptions of the dependent and histrionic personality disorders were viewed as female. The description of schizoid personality disorder was not significantly gender-typed.

Gender-related distribution of personality disorders in a sample of patients with panic disorder

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barzega ◽  
G. Maina ◽  
S. Venturello ◽  
F. Bogetto
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Dependent Personality Disorder ◽  
Dependent Personality ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Related Distribution ◽  
Axis I ◽  
Dsm Iv

SummaryObjectiveWe examined gender differences in the frequency of DSM-IV personality disorder diagnoses in a sample of patients with a diagnosis of panic disorder (PD).MethodOne hundred and eighty-four outpatients with a principal diagnosis of PD (DSM-IV) were enrolled. All patients were evaluated with a semi-structured interview to collect demographic and clinical data and to generate Axis I and Axis II diagnoses in accordance with DSM-IV criteria.ResultsMales were significantly more likely than females to meet diagnoses for schizoid and borderline personality disorder. Compared to males, females predominated in histrionic and cluster C diagnoses, particularly dependent personality disorder diagnoses. A significant interaction was found between female sex and agoraphobia on personality disorder (PD) distribution.ConclusionsMale PD patients seem to be characterized by more severe personality disorders, while female PD patients, particularly with co-morbid agoraphobia, have higher co-morbidity rates with personality disorders belonging to the ‘anxious-fearful cluster’.

Personality Disorders and Suicide Attempts

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S506-S506
Author(s):  
O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez ◽  
J.R. López Fernández ◽  
C. Huergo Lora ◽  
S. Ocio León ◽  
M.J. Hernández González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Patterns Of Behavior ◽  
Cluster A ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Clear Relation ◽  
Clinical Cases

IntroductionThe personality disorders are defined according to the DSM-5 like “an enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's cultures. These patterns develop in adolescence and the beginning of adulthood, and are associated with significant distress or disability”. The personality disorders can be a risk factor for different processes of the psychiatric pathology like suicide. The personality disorders are classified in 3 groups according to the DSM-5:– cluster A (strange subjects): paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal;– cluster B (immature subjects): antisocial, bordeline, histrionic and narcissistic;– cluster C (frightened subjects): avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive.AimsTo describe the influence of personality disorders in suicide attempts.MethodologyExhibition of clinical cases.ResultsIn this case report, we exhibit three clinical cases of suicide attempts which correspond to a type of personality disorder belonging to each of the three big groups of the DSM-5 classification, specifically the paranoid disorder of the cluster A, the disorder borderline of cluster B and the obsessive compulsive of cluster C.ConclusionsThe personality disorders have a clear relation with the suicide attempts, increasing this influence in some of them, especially the borderline personality disorder.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Schizoid personality disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. e020484
Author(s):  
Gerhard Dammann
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Video Lecture ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Schizoid Personality ◽  
Schizoid Personality Disorder ◽  
The Family ◽  
Clinical Cases

The schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in close relationships, both in the family and in other interpersonal relationships, including intimate/sexual interactions, a superiority of introverted activities, emotional coldness, estrangement and flattened affect (DSM-5). This video lecture is devoted to the review of the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of this disorder. In addition, the lecture examines clinical cases and an example of managing such patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document