A Low Profile Asterick-Shaped Polarization Free Metamaterial-Inspired Absorber for Penta-Band Characteristics

Author(s):  
Raghvenda Kumar Singh ◽  
Ashish Gupta ◽  
Akash Yadav ◽  
Nishchay Gupta ◽  
Utkarsh Tyagi

Abstract A penta-band absorber is proposed and developed exhibiting ultra thin and polarization insensitive behavior. It has been designed to be operated in S, C and Ku bands with absorptions peaks at more than 95%. Proposed absorber is processed on a FR4 Glass Epoxy laminate with equivalent electrical thickness of 0.0108 λ0 where λ0 is the wavelength corresponding to the lowest frequency of operation. This confirms the ultra-thin nature of the structure. The absorption pattern of the proposed structure has been characterized under normal and oblique incidence followed by their experimental verification. Presented results demonstrate highly polarization-independent behavior of the proposed absorber due to its symmetric geometry. Also, the electromagnetic field distributions have been studied to acquire better insight of the absorption mechanism corresponding to distinct elements presented in the structure. Then the suggested structure is characterized in terms of its behavior as metamaterial, which ensures the miniaturization. The proposed absorber is suitable to be used in applications like radar cross section reduction, stealth technology, radio frequency identification and electromagnetic compatibility.

Author(s):  
Shahid Habib ◽  
Amjad Ali ◽  
Ghaffer Iqbal Kiani ◽  
Wagma Ayub ◽  
Syed Muzahir Abbas ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper presents a polarization-independent 11-bit chipless RFID tag based on frequency-selective surface which has been designed for encoding and relative humidity (RH) sensing applications. The 10 exterior U-shaped resonators are used for item encoding whereas Kapton has been incorporated with the interior resonator for RH sensing. This radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag operates in S- and C-frequency bands. The proposed design offers enhanced fractional bandwidth up to 88% with the density of 4.46 bits/cm2. Both single- and dual-layer tags have been investigated. The simulated results are in good agreement with measured results and a comparison with existing literature is presented to show the performance. Simple geometry, high code density, large frequency signature bandwidth, high magnitude bit, high radar cross-section, and angular stability for more than 75° are the unique outcomes of the proposed design. In addition, RH sensing has been achieved by integrating the Kapton on the same RFID tag.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4883
Author(s):  
Shicheng Fan ◽  
Yaoliang Song

In this paper, an ultra-wideband flexible absorber is proposed. Based on a summary of the absorption mechanism, using lossless air to replace the heavy lossy dielectric layer will not substantially impact the absorption. The dielectric layer is only a thin layer of polyimide. The proposed absorber is a sandwich structure. The surface is a layer of copper metal ring and wire, and it is loaded with chip resistors to expand the absorber bandwidth. Simulated results show that the bandwidth of the proposed absorber, with an absorptivity of more than 90%, is 2.55–10.07 GHz, with a relative bandwidth over 119.2%. When the electromagnetic wave has a wide incident angle, the absorber still maintains a high absorption. This absorber has been fabricated by FPC (flexible printed circuit) technology. The proposed absorber was attached to the cylinder and measured. The measurement results are roughly the same as the simulation results. The fabricated absorber is easy to carry and flexible, such that it can easily be conformed to irregular objects. The proposed absorber is polarization-insensitive, low profile, thin, and portable, so it is easier to apply in a variety of practical fields.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guan-Long Huang ◽  
Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim ◽  
Shu-Yao Liang ◽  
Wei-Sheng Liao ◽  
Tao Yuan

In this study, a low-profile ultrahigh frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna designed for wristbands in healthcare applications is proposed. The radiator is based on the open-slot cavity technique that is composed of a slotted patch (double-T slots) loaded onto a flexible open cavity. The proposed slotted design can easily allow the tag’s input impedance to be tuned to the complex impedance of typical UHF RFID chips. The proposed tag antenna has a size of 86 mm × 25 mm × 1.6 mm (0.26λ0×0.07λ0×0.004λ0) at 915 MHz, and it can yield a maximum reading range of 8 m (stand alone in free-space condition), 6.6 m (when placed on the human wrist in free-space condition), and up to 3 m (when placed on the human wrist in a crowded condition).


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Luo ◽  
Huiping Tian ◽  
Zhitong Huang ◽  
Xudong Wang ◽  
Zheng Guo ◽  
...  

A unidirectional dual-band coplanar waveguide fed antenna (DB-CPWFA) loaded with a reflector is presented in this paper. The reflector is made of an electric ground plane, a dielectric substrate, and artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) which shows an effective dual operational bandwidth. Then, the closely spaced AMC reflector is employed under the DB-DPWFA for performance improvement including unidirectional radiation, low profile, gain enhancement, and higher front-to-back (F/B) ratio. The final antenna design exhibits an 8% and 13% impedance bandwidths for 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequency regions, respectively. The overall gain enhancement of about 4 dB is achieved. The F/B ratio is approximate to 20 dB with a 16 dB improvement. The measured results are inconsistent with the numerical values. The presented design is a suitable candidate for radio frequency identification (RFID) reader application.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6306
Author(s):  
Kristian Chavdarov Dimitrov ◽  
Sanghun Song ◽  
Hyungjun Chang ◽  
Taejun Lim ◽  
Yongshik Lee ◽  
...  

Herein, a passive low-profile moisture sensor design based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is proposed. The sensor consists of an LC resonant loop, and the sensing mechanism is based on the fringing electric field generated by the capacitor in the circuit. A standard planar inductor and a two-layer interdigital capacitor (IDC) with a significantly higher fringing capacitance compared to that of a conventional parallel plate capacitor (PPC) are used, resulting in improved frequency offset and sensitivity of the sensor. Furthermore, a sensor tag was designed to operate at an 8.2 MHz electronic article surveillance (EAS) frequency range and the corresponding simulation results were experimentally verified. The IDC- and PPC-based capacitor designs were comprehensively compared. The proposed IDC sensor exhibits enhanced sensitivity of 10% in terms of frequency offset that is maintained over time, increased detection distance of 5%, and more than 20% increase in the quality factor compared to sensors based on PPC. The sensor’s performance as a urine detector was experimentally qualified. Additionally, it was shown experimentally that the proposed sensor shows a faster response to moisture. Both simulation and experimental data are presented and elucidated herein.


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